Araştırma Makalesi

CULTURAL CHALLENGES BETWEEN LOCAL AND WESTERN COMMERCIAL TYPOLOGIES (CASE STUDY: TABRIZ BAZAAR BASED ON AHI EVRAN CULTURE)

Cilt: 17 Sayı: 132 15 Aralık 2021
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CULTURAL CHALLENGES BETWEEN LOCAL AND WESTERN COMMERCIAL TYPOLOGIES (CASE STUDY: TABRIZ BAZAAR BASED ON AHI EVRAN CULTURE)

Öz

The advent of modernization in the last century has led to major changes in Islamic countries in terms of special organization and structure. The construction of streets and especially the bazaars are the backbones of the Iranian economy. The Bazaar is a fundamental concept known worldwide; it is a place where everyday problems and other political or social issues are discussed. The Bazaar has shaped people's identity and played a political, cultural, social, and economic role in society. The structural formation of the ancient bazaars in Eastern cultures has originated from socio-economic and cultural factors. Tabriz's Bazaar is a symbol of urban life and liveliness within the Iranian ecosystem. Tabriz's indoor Bazaar (Great Bazaar or Ottoman Bazaar) has played a critical role in the social and cultural development with its artistic architectural design. At the core of the Bazaars, architecture stands the Grand Mosque, seminaries, caravanserais, corridors, Timchehs, large indoor courtyards. Furthermore, there are various narrow alleys that are connected to each other from different entrances, which eventually lead the to the city center. Consequently, the Bazaar, with its architectural construction and planning, draws the attention of its local and foreign visitors. However, the modernization process has affected the breadth and distribution of the Bazaar's essential functions and reduced its values and social roles. And the development and increasing of new trade centers have caused the Bazaar to lose self-value and emphasis in the lives of new generations. As a result, new trade centers have gained a valuable place in people's lives in the new generation. In the present study, two main objectives have been considered. First, the sociological study of the Bazaar and the impact of its social and cultural developments on society are discussed. In this context, the artisan culture of Ahi Evran's way of thinking is mentioned because it is known as a belief in the Azerbaijani Bazaar and the Tabriz Bazaar, where its traces can be seen in the cultural spirit. Second, the type of Tabriz indoor Bazaar's architecture has been analyzed in terms of cultural, religious, social, and economic impact. Also, the adverse effects of modern culture on it have been studied. This article also serves as an objective review on a smaller scale of the scope and a cross-sectional development of the Bazaar in time. The research method is analytically based on a field study using questionnaire data collection tools, architectural documents, and historical documents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

  1. Abbas Zadegan, M., & Azari, A. (2009). Spatial Analysis of the Role of Bazaar in Iranian Cities. Abadi Journal, 64, 26-30.
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  3. Al-Hamavi, Y. b. (1990). Mu'cem ul Buldan (3 ed., Vol. 1). Beirut, Lebanon: Al- Kutub'ul Ilmiyeh.
  4. Asl-e Sarirai, F. (2007). Investigation of Anthropological Features of Tabriz Bazaar, MA Thesis. Tehran: The Central Unit of Azad Islamic University.
  5. Bilgili, S. A. (2011). İslâm Ansiklopedisi (1 ed., Vol. 40). İstanbul, Türkiye: TDV (Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı).
  6. Cihangir, S. İ., & Karakaya, K. (2016). Ahilik Kültürü ve Alış-Veriş Turizmi. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(2), 110-122.
  7. Çağatay, N. (1997). Bir Türk Kurumu Olan Ahilik. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
  8. Darmesteter, J. (2015, 3 27). Encyclopedia Iranica I. Retrieved 12 17, 2020, from https://rch.ac.ir: https://rch.ac.ir/article/Details/9002?%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%B1-%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%85

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kültürel çalışmalar

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Mart 2021

Kabul Tarihi

14 Ekim 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 132

Kaynak Göster

APA
Golkarian, S., & Onur, Z. (2021). CULTURAL CHALLENGES BETWEEN LOCAL AND WESTERN COMMERCIAL TYPOLOGIES (CASE STUDY: TABRIZ BAZAAR BASED ON AHI EVRAN CULTURE). Milli Folklor, 17(132), 179-197. https://izlik.org/JA37UX89LL
AMA
1.Golkarian S, Onur Z. CULTURAL CHALLENGES BETWEEN LOCAL AND WESTERN COMMERCIAL TYPOLOGIES (CASE STUDY: TABRIZ BAZAAR BASED ON AHI EVRAN CULTURE). Milli Folklor. 2021;17(132):179-197. https://izlik.org/JA37UX89LL
Chicago
Golkarian, Shabnam, ve Zeynep Onur. 2021. “CULTURAL CHALLENGES BETWEEN LOCAL AND WESTERN COMMERCIAL TYPOLOGIES (CASE STUDY: TABRIZ BAZAAR BASED ON AHI EVRAN CULTURE)”. Milli Folklor 17 (132): 179-97. https://izlik.org/JA37UX89LL.
EndNote
Golkarian S, Onur Z (01 Aralık 2021) CULTURAL CHALLENGES BETWEEN LOCAL AND WESTERN COMMERCIAL TYPOLOGIES (CASE STUDY: TABRIZ BAZAAR BASED ON AHI EVRAN CULTURE). Milli Folklor 17 132 179–197.
IEEE
[1]S. Golkarian ve Z. Onur, “CULTURAL CHALLENGES BETWEEN LOCAL AND WESTERN COMMERCIAL TYPOLOGIES (CASE STUDY: TABRIZ BAZAAR BASED ON AHI EVRAN CULTURE)”, Milli Folklor, c. 17, sy 132, ss. 179–197, Ara. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA37UX89LL
ISNAD
Golkarian, Shabnam - Onur, Zeynep. “CULTURAL CHALLENGES BETWEEN LOCAL AND WESTERN COMMERCIAL TYPOLOGIES (CASE STUDY: TABRIZ BAZAAR BASED ON AHI EVRAN CULTURE)”. Milli Folklor 17/132 (01 Aralık 2021): 179-197. https://izlik.org/JA37UX89LL.
JAMA
1.Golkarian S, Onur Z. CULTURAL CHALLENGES BETWEEN LOCAL AND WESTERN COMMERCIAL TYPOLOGIES (CASE STUDY: TABRIZ BAZAAR BASED ON AHI EVRAN CULTURE). Milli Folklor. 2021;17:179–197.
MLA
Golkarian, Shabnam, ve Zeynep Onur. “CULTURAL CHALLENGES BETWEEN LOCAL AND WESTERN COMMERCIAL TYPOLOGIES (CASE STUDY: TABRIZ BAZAAR BASED ON AHI EVRAN CULTURE)”. Milli Folklor, c. 17, sy 132, Aralık 2021, ss. 179-97, https://izlik.org/JA37UX89LL.
Vancouver
1.Shabnam Golkarian, Zeynep Onur. CULTURAL CHALLENGES BETWEEN LOCAL AND WESTERN COMMERCIAL TYPOLOGIES (CASE STUDY: TABRIZ BAZAAR BASED ON AHI EVRAN CULTURE). Milli Folklor [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2021;17(132):179-97. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA37UX89LL
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