Folkloric dolls are perceived as an important agent in transmitting the culture of traditional clothing to the next generations. Associating the traditional clothing culture to the national identity brings into an authority to them at international level. Thus, folkloric dolls are accepted as a significant component of cultural tourism. In different parts of Turkey, varied traditional clothed folkloric dolls have Bodbeen manufactured by means of several techniques and materials. Folkloric dolls produced in Turkey, like a miniature, reflects the concerning regions’ traditional clothing culture. However, the success of reflecting traditional clothes has not equally worked out in body designs of dolls. Government agencies i.e. the Ministry of Culture and the National Ministry of Education have been working on the designs of a national doll since 1970. Criteria like the similarity to the typology of Turkish people in terms of physical appearance, a reflection of traditional clothes realistically, and being convenient for mass production become prominent in a doll design. Aiming to find the best national doll design, several background works have been realized by means of organizing folkloric dolls competitions at the national level. Elif Doll Project, started by Olgunlaşma Institute in 2009, can be accepted as one of the latest examples of the goal of national dolls creation. Elif Doll is one of the folkloric dolls in Turkey whereas it becomes distinctive in terms of typology, clothes designs, and its institutional support thereby relatively gains more power of national authority. Elif doll has been introduced as the folkloric doll that is reflecting the national characteristics and traditional clothing culture as well as announced as “The first traditional doll of Turkey” in a press conference given by the Minister of National Education chairing at that term. Olgunlaşma Institutes has designed twenty types of Elif dolls representing the traditional clothing culture of Turkey’s varied regions. The Trabzon Olgunlaşma Institute was responsible for manufacturing the doll’s body, Antalya Olgunlaşma Institute for the doll’s jewelry, and Ankara and Istanbul Sabancı Olgunlaşma Institutes were responsible for the embroidery, sewing, the quality control and packaging for sale. In this article, the question of how the national identity was presented through Elif Doll will be discussed. The processes like the determination of the doll’s name, typology, selecting clothes will be addressed from the point of creating a national image. Elif Doll Project will be evaluated by means of benefiting from the semi-structured interviews with the teachers of Olgunlaşma Institutes and the gathered news in written and visual media on Elif Dolls. Elif Dolls are basically criticized with regards to the gum tragacanth-like casting bodies and aesthetical clothing compositions instead of reflecting the traditional clothing culture of Turkey regionally. As a concluding remark, it is revealed that whether the clothes and typology of Elif Dolls are reflecting the national identity or not still remains a controversial issue even inside Olgunlaşma Institutes.
Olgunlaşma Institutes Elif Doll national identity typology traditional clothes
Olgunlaşma Enstitüleri Elif bebek millî kimlik tipoloji geleneksel kıyafet
Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
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Bölüm | ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 29 Eylül 2019 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2019 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 123 |