Araştırma Makalesi
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Followers' efforts establishing the Sunnas' and Jama'ah's creed and confront opposing sects

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 18, 77 - 100, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.47502/mizan.1334414

Öz

Çalışmanın temel amacı, müntesiplerin doğru İslam inancını sunma ve savunma çabalarını, dalalet ve heva efendilerine karşı durarak sapkınlıkları ortadan kaldırmak için izledikleri adımları ortaya koymak ve böylece İslam doktrininin yerleşmesine zemin hazırlamaktır. Sünnilerin ve cemaatin inançları, müritlerini tanımaları ve milletin inancını ve bütünlüğünü korumak için gösterdikleri büyük çabaların yanı sıra, kendi dönemlerinde ortaya çıkan en önemli sapkın dogmatik sapkınlıkları tanıtmaları ve harekete geçmeleri ve karşılık vermeleri çağrısında bulundu.
Araştırmacı, o dönemde ortaya çıkan yanlış yönlendirilmiş doktrin meselelerini tanımlamak için tümevarımcı bir yaklaşımı takip eder, ardından çeşitli Arap tarihi ve dini kaynaklarına atıfta bulunarak takipçilerin bu konulara cevap verme çabalarını ve bir inşa etmeye yardımcı olan analitik yöntemi açıklar. bu dini desteklemek için harcadıkları bilgi ve çabaların büyüklüğünün boyutunu algılarlar.
Çalışma, en önemlileri olan bir dizi sonuçla sonuçlandı:
Müslim nesli, devrinde bid'at fırkalarının karşısına çıkan ve onları dolduran, Kitab ve Sünnet'e dayanan İslam iman ilminin esaslarını yerleştiren, bilgi ve çabalarıyla tesis eden nesildir. Sünnilerin ve toplumun buluştuğu doğru dinin temelleri.

Kaynakça

  • Abu Al-Qasim Mahmoud Al-Zamakhshari, (1407 AH), Al-Kashaf on the facts of the mysteries of downloading, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, p. 3. Beirut.
  • Abu Bakr Ibn Abi Shaybah, (1983), The Book of Faith, T. Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani, The Islamic Office, p. 2.
  • Abu Hanifa, Al-Kufi, Al-Nu'man bin Thabit, (1014 AH), Explanation of the Greater Fiqh Book, Explanation of Abu Mansour Al-Maturidi Al-Samarqandi, Hayrabad, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut.
  • Abu Zahra, Ahmed, (1955), Abu Hanifa, his life, times, and jurisprudential opinions, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, ed. 2, Cairo.
  • Ahmed bin Ali bin Hajar Al-Asqalani, (1379 AH), Fath Al-Bari with an explanation of Sahih Al-Bukhari, The Book of Faith, Chapter on Gabriel’s Questioning of the Prophet About Faith and Islam, H. 50, d. Abdul Aziz bin Allah bin Baz, Muhammad Fouad Abdul Baqi, (Salafi Library, Riyadh, 1379 AH).
  • Ahmed Hamdi, (2020), The term “Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama`ah” and its relationship to Maturidism, Journal of the Egyptian Philosophical Society, (Volume 29, Issue 29, 2020), 13-44.
  • Al-Adani, Muhammad bin Yahya Ibn Abi Omar, (1407 AH), The Book of Faith, ed. Muhammad bin Hamdi Al-Jabri, Dar Al-Salfaba, Kuwait, ed. 1, 1407 AH.
  • Al-Ajri, Muhammad bin Al-Hussein bin Abdullah, (TD), The Book of Sharia, T. Bad Allah bin Omar bin Suleiman Al-Damiji, Dar Al-Watan, 1st edition, Saudi Arabia.
  • Al-Andalusi, Yusuf bin Abdullah bin Abd al-Bar al-Nimri, (1987), the preface to the meanings and chains of transmission in al-Muwatta', T. Ahmed Said Orabi, Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, Morocco
  • Al-Aqili, Muhammad bin Amr, (1984), the great weak, T. Abdul Muti Qalaji, p. 1, Scientific Books House, Beirut.
  • Al-Asqalani, Ahmed bin Ali Ibn Hajar, (2010), Fath Al-Bari in Sharh Al-Bukhari, Book of Faith, Chapter Gabriel’s Question of the Prophet about Faith and Islam, H. 50, c., Philosophical Book House, Iraq.
  • Al-Baghdadi, Abdul Qaher bin Taher bin Muhammad (1400 AH), The Fundamentals of Religion, p. 2, Scientific Books House, Beirut.
  • Al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Ali bin Thabit bin Ahmed bin Mahdi Al-Khatib, (2002), The History of Baghdad, T. Dr. Bashar Awad Maarouf, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1st edition, Beirut.
  • Al-Baghdadi, Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Ali bin Thabit, (2003), Alkefaiah in Knowing the Fundamentals of the Science of Narration, ed. Ibrahim bin Mustafa Al-Damiati, (Al-Huda Department, Egypt, 1st edition, 2003).
  • Al-Bazdawi, Abu Al-Yusr Muhammad, (2003), The difference between religious sects, T. Hans Peter Lens, Al-Azhar Library for Heritage, Cairo.
  • Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail, (2015), Creating the Actions of the Servants, T. Abdul Rahman Amira, p. 2, Okaz Publishing House, Jeddah.
  • Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail, (2020), The Book of the Virtues of the Companions of the Prophet, Chapter the Virtues of the Companions of the Prophet, h. 3650. Al-Fayhaa House, Damascus.
  • Al-Dhahabi, Omar Al-Tammari, Shams Al-Din Muhammad, (1409), History of Islam, d. Omar Al-Tammari, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, ed. 2, Beirut.
  • Al-Dhahabi, Shams Al-Din Bin Muhammad, (1985), Biography of the Nobles' Flags, T. Shoaib Arnaout, Al-Resala Foundation, p. 3, Jordan.
  • Al-Kufi, Abu Hanifa, (1014 AH.), Al-Numan bin Thabit, Sharh Kitab Al-Fiqh Al-Akbar, Sharh Abu Mansur Al-Maturidi Al-Samarqandi, Hairabad, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut.
  • Al-Lalkai, Abi Al-Qasim Hibat Allah Ibn Al-Hassan Ibn Mansour Al-Tabari, (2003), Explanation of the Belief of the Origins of the People of the Sunnah and the Community, T. Ahmed Al-Ghamdi, Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Endowments, Call and Guidance, p. 8, Saudi Arabia.
  • Al-Maaita, Atallah Bakhit Hammad, (2016), The Efforts of the Companions and Followers in Determining the Creed and Responding to the Differences, Al-Athariya for printing and publishing. i. 1, Jordan.
  • Al-Malti, Abu Hussein Muhammad bin Ahmed, (2009), Alert and Response to the People of Desires and Innovations, T. S. Deadring, German Institute for Oriental Research.
  • Al-Otaibi, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad, (1442 AH), A Treatise on Irja’a, Journal of Doctrinal Studies, No. 27.
  • Al-Qurtubi, Muhammad bin Ahmed Al-Ansari, (1964), The Collector of the Rulings of the Qur’an, T. Ahmed Al-Bardouni, and Ibrahim Tfayyesh, Egyptian Book House, p. 2, Cairo.
  • Al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din, (1420 AH), The Great Interpretation, Dar Revival of Arab Heritage, p. 3, Beirut.
  • Al-Shaibani, Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Hanbal, (1437 AH), Book of the Sunnah, d. Adel bin Abdullah Al-Hamdan, Dar Al-Lu’luah Printing and Publishing Company, 4th edition, Beirut.
  • Al-Shatby, Ibrahim bin Musa, (1991), Al-I'tisam, edited. Ahmed Abdel-Shafi, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, Beirut, p. 2.
  • Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Nasser, (1947), Preserving Logic and Speech on the Art of Logic and Speech, T. Ali Sami Al-Nashar, Cairo.
  • Al-Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir, (1402), Tahdheeb Al-Athar, T. Nasser Al-Rasheed, p. 1, Al-Safa Press, Makkah Al-Mukarramah.
  • Erdogan, Ibrahim Khalil, (2022), Al-Mukhtab from the Texts of theology, Dar Kemlik, Kayseri.
  • Erdogan, Ibrahim Khalil, (2023), Beliefs, Dar Al Bayan, Istanbul.
  • Fayyad, Suleiman, (1966), The Four Imams of Islam, Al-Ahram Center for Translation and Publishing, ed. 1, Cairo.
  • Fuad Sezgin, (1403 AH), History of Arab Heritage, p. 3, t. Mahmoud Hegazy, p. 1, Riyadh.
  • Ibn Al-Qayyim, Mustafa Abu Al-Nasr Al-Shalabi, (1411 AH), Healing Al-Ail in Matters of Judgment and Destiny, vol.1. F.1, Al-Sawadi Bookshop, Jeddah.
  • Ibn Asaker, Muhammad bin Makram, known as Ibn Manzoor, (1998), Brief History of Damascus by Ibn Asaker, T. Rohiyat al-Nahhas, Dar al-Fikr, p. 1, Damascus.
  • Ibn Kathir, Imad al-Din Abi al-Fida Ismail Ibn Omar al-Qurashi, (1998 AD) The Beginning and the End, ed. Abdullah Abdul Mohsen Al-Turki, (Hajr Printing and Publishing, Giza, 1st edition).
  • Ibn Khaldun, Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad, (2015), Introduction to Ibn Khaldun, ed. Abu Al-Muzaffar Saeed Al-Sanari, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Damascus, ed. 1.
  • Ibn Manzur, Muhammad bin Makram, (1988), Ibn Asakir’s Brief History of Damascus, d. Ruhiyyat al-Nahhas, 1st edition (Dar al-Fikr, Damascus).
  • Ibn Rushd, Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad, (1964), Methods of Evidence in the Beliefs of the Millah, T. Mahmoud Qassem. Anglo Library, p. 2, Cairo.
  • Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmed bin Abdul Halim Al-Harrani, (1966), Explanation of the Isfahani Creed, ed. Hussein Muhammad Makhlouf, (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Islamiyya, Cairo).
  • Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqi al-Din, (2006), Total Fatwas of Ibn Taymiyyah, achieved by Abd Ar-Rahman Muhammad and his son, distributed by the Fatwa Presidency, Saudi Arabia.
  • Irfan Abdul Hamid, (1967), Studies in Islamic Sects and Doctrines, Al-Irshad Press, ed. 1, Baghdad.
  • Islam Web, (2003), The Truth of Faith among the Sunnis, published on 7/26/2003, https://www.islamweb.net/ar/article/21250
  • Omar bin Abdul Aziz, (2002), the book “The Contained Antiquities”, Hayat bin Jibril, ed. 1, Islamic University of Medina.

جهود التابعين في عقيدة أهل السنة والجماعة والتصدي للفرق المخالفة

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 18, 77 - 100, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.47502/mizan.1334414

Öz

تهدف الدراسة بشكل أساسي إلى التعريف بجهود التابعين في عرض العقيدة الإسلامية الصحيحة والدفاع عنها، والخطوات التي اتبعوها للوقوف بوجه أرباب البدع والأهواء والقضاء على بدعهم، ممهدين بذلك لتأسيس مذهب أهل السنة والجماعة في العقائد، والتعرف بالتابعين، وبجهودهم الضخمة في الحفاظ على عقيدة الأمة وتماسكها، بالإضافة إلى التعريف بأهم البدع العقدية الضالة التي ظهرت في حقبتهم واستدعت استنفارهم وردهم.
تتبع الباحثة المنهج الاستقرائي لوصف المسائل العقدية الضالة التي ظهرت في تلك الفترة، ثم وصف جهود التابعين في الرد على تلك المسائل وذلك بالرجوع إلى المصادر التاريخية والدينية العربية المختلفة، والتحليلي الذي يساعد في بناء تصور لمدى ضخامة علومهم وجهودهم التي سخروها في سبيل نصرة هذا الدين.
أسفرت الدراسة عن مجموعة من النتائج، أهمها:
أن جيل التابعين هو الجيل الذي تصدى في عصره لفرق الابتداع الضالة وألجمها، مؤسسا بذلك مبادئ علم العقيدة الإسلامية والذي يستند إلى الكتاب والسنة الشريفين، مقررين بعلمهم وجهودهم الأصول للعقيدة الصحيحة التي يلتقي عليها أهل السنة والجماعة.

Kaynakça

  • Abu Al-Qasim Mahmoud Al-Zamakhshari, (1407 AH), Al-Kashaf on the facts of the mysteries of downloading, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, p. 3. Beirut.
  • Abu Bakr Ibn Abi Shaybah, (1983), The Book of Faith, T. Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani, The Islamic Office, p. 2.
  • Abu Hanifa, Al-Kufi, Al-Nu'man bin Thabit, (1014 AH), Explanation of the Greater Fiqh Book, Explanation of Abu Mansour Al-Maturidi Al-Samarqandi, Hayrabad, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut.
  • Abu Zahra, Ahmed, (1955), Abu Hanifa, his life, times, and jurisprudential opinions, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, ed. 2, Cairo.
  • Ahmed bin Ali bin Hajar Al-Asqalani, (1379 AH), Fath Al-Bari with an explanation of Sahih Al-Bukhari, The Book of Faith, Chapter on Gabriel’s Questioning of the Prophet About Faith and Islam, H. 50, d. Abdul Aziz bin Allah bin Baz, Muhammad Fouad Abdul Baqi, (Salafi Library, Riyadh, 1379 AH).
  • Ahmed Hamdi, (2020), The term “Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama`ah” and its relationship to Maturidism, Journal of the Egyptian Philosophical Society, (Volume 29, Issue 29, 2020), 13-44.
  • Al-Adani, Muhammad bin Yahya Ibn Abi Omar, (1407 AH), The Book of Faith, ed. Muhammad bin Hamdi Al-Jabri, Dar Al-Salfaba, Kuwait, ed. 1, 1407 AH.
  • Al-Ajri, Muhammad bin Al-Hussein bin Abdullah, (TD), The Book of Sharia, T. Bad Allah bin Omar bin Suleiman Al-Damiji, Dar Al-Watan, 1st edition, Saudi Arabia.
  • Al-Andalusi, Yusuf bin Abdullah bin Abd al-Bar al-Nimri, (1987), the preface to the meanings and chains of transmission in al-Muwatta', T. Ahmed Said Orabi, Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, Morocco
  • Al-Aqili, Muhammad bin Amr, (1984), the great weak, T. Abdul Muti Qalaji, p. 1, Scientific Books House, Beirut.
  • Al-Asqalani, Ahmed bin Ali Ibn Hajar, (2010), Fath Al-Bari in Sharh Al-Bukhari, Book of Faith, Chapter Gabriel’s Question of the Prophet about Faith and Islam, H. 50, c., Philosophical Book House, Iraq.
  • Al-Baghdadi, Abdul Qaher bin Taher bin Muhammad (1400 AH), The Fundamentals of Religion, p. 2, Scientific Books House, Beirut.
  • Al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Ali bin Thabit bin Ahmed bin Mahdi Al-Khatib, (2002), The History of Baghdad, T. Dr. Bashar Awad Maarouf, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1st edition, Beirut.
  • Al-Baghdadi, Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Ali bin Thabit, (2003), Alkefaiah in Knowing the Fundamentals of the Science of Narration, ed. Ibrahim bin Mustafa Al-Damiati, (Al-Huda Department, Egypt, 1st edition, 2003).
  • Al-Bazdawi, Abu Al-Yusr Muhammad, (2003), The difference between religious sects, T. Hans Peter Lens, Al-Azhar Library for Heritage, Cairo.
  • Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail, (2015), Creating the Actions of the Servants, T. Abdul Rahman Amira, p. 2, Okaz Publishing House, Jeddah.
  • Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail, (2020), The Book of the Virtues of the Companions of the Prophet, Chapter the Virtues of the Companions of the Prophet, h. 3650. Al-Fayhaa House, Damascus.
  • Al-Dhahabi, Omar Al-Tammari, Shams Al-Din Muhammad, (1409), History of Islam, d. Omar Al-Tammari, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, ed. 2, Beirut.
  • Al-Dhahabi, Shams Al-Din Bin Muhammad, (1985), Biography of the Nobles' Flags, T. Shoaib Arnaout, Al-Resala Foundation, p. 3, Jordan.
  • Al-Kufi, Abu Hanifa, (1014 AH.), Al-Numan bin Thabit, Sharh Kitab Al-Fiqh Al-Akbar, Sharh Abu Mansur Al-Maturidi Al-Samarqandi, Hairabad, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut.
  • Al-Lalkai, Abi Al-Qasim Hibat Allah Ibn Al-Hassan Ibn Mansour Al-Tabari, (2003), Explanation of the Belief of the Origins of the People of the Sunnah and the Community, T. Ahmed Al-Ghamdi, Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Endowments, Call and Guidance, p. 8, Saudi Arabia.
  • Al-Maaita, Atallah Bakhit Hammad, (2016), The Efforts of the Companions and Followers in Determining the Creed and Responding to the Differences, Al-Athariya for printing and publishing. i. 1, Jordan.
  • Al-Malti, Abu Hussein Muhammad bin Ahmed, (2009), Alert and Response to the People of Desires and Innovations, T. S. Deadring, German Institute for Oriental Research.
  • Al-Otaibi, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad, (1442 AH), A Treatise on Irja’a, Journal of Doctrinal Studies, No. 27.
  • Al-Qurtubi, Muhammad bin Ahmed Al-Ansari, (1964), The Collector of the Rulings of the Qur’an, T. Ahmed Al-Bardouni, and Ibrahim Tfayyesh, Egyptian Book House, p. 2, Cairo.
  • Al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din, (1420 AH), The Great Interpretation, Dar Revival of Arab Heritage, p. 3, Beirut.
  • Al-Shaibani, Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Hanbal, (1437 AH), Book of the Sunnah, d. Adel bin Abdullah Al-Hamdan, Dar Al-Lu’luah Printing and Publishing Company, 4th edition, Beirut.
  • Al-Shatby, Ibrahim bin Musa, (1991), Al-I'tisam, edited. Ahmed Abdel-Shafi, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, Beirut, p. 2.
  • Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Nasser, (1947), Preserving Logic and Speech on the Art of Logic and Speech, T. Ali Sami Al-Nashar, Cairo.
  • Al-Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir, (1402), Tahdheeb Al-Athar, T. Nasser Al-Rasheed, p. 1, Al-Safa Press, Makkah Al-Mukarramah.
  • Erdogan, Ibrahim Khalil, (2022), Al-Mukhtab from the Texts of theology, Dar Kemlik, Kayseri.
  • Erdogan, Ibrahim Khalil, (2023), Beliefs, Dar Al Bayan, Istanbul.
  • Fayyad, Suleiman, (1966), The Four Imams of Islam, Al-Ahram Center for Translation and Publishing, ed. 1, Cairo.
  • Fuad Sezgin, (1403 AH), History of Arab Heritage, p. 3, t. Mahmoud Hegazy, p. 1, Riyadh.
  • Ibn Al-Qayyim, Mustafa Abu Al-Nasr Al-Shalabi, (1411 AH), Healing Al-Ail in Matters of Judgment and Destiny, vol.1. F.1, Al-Sawadi Bookshop, Jeddah.
  • Ibn Asaker, Muhammad bin Makram, known as Ibn Manzoor, (1998), Brief History of Damascus by Ibn Asaker, T. Rohiyat al-Nahhas, Dar al-Fikr, p. 1, Damascus.
  • Ibn Kathir, Imad al-Din Abi al-Fida Ismail Ibn Omar al-Qurashi, (1998 AD) The Beginning and the End, ed. Abdullah Abdul Mohsen Al-Turki, (Hajr Printing and Publishing, Giza, 1st edition).
  • Ibn Khaldun, Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad, (2015), Introduction to Ibn Khaldun, ed. Abu Al-Muzaffar Saeed Al-Sanari, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Damascus, ed. 1.
  • Ibn Manzur, Muhammad bin Makram, (1988), Ibn Asakir’s Brief History of Damascus, d. Ruhiyyat al-Nahhas, 1st edition (Dar al-Fikr, Damascus).
  • Ibn Rushd, Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad, (1964), Methods of Evidence in the Beliefs of the Millah, T. Mahmoud Qassem. Anglo Library, p. 2, Cairo.
  • Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmed bin Abdul Halim Al-Harrani, (1966), Explanation of the Isfahani Creed, ed. Hussein Muhammad Makhlouf, (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Islamiyya, Cairo).
  • Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqi al-Din, (2006), Total Fatwas of Ibn Taymiyyah, achieved by Abd Ar-Rahman Muhammad and his son, distributed by the Fatwa Presidency, Saudi Arabia.
  • Irfan Abdul Hamid, (1967), Studies in Islamic Sects and Doctrines, Al-Irshad Press, ed. 1, Baghdad.
  • Islam Web, (2003), The Truth of Faith among the Sunnis, published on 7/26/2003, https://www.islamweb.net/ar/article/21250
  • Omar bin Abdul Aziz, (2002), the book “The Contained Antiquities”, Hayat bin Jibril, ed. 1, Islamic University of Medina.

Followers' efforts establishing the Sunnas' and Jama'ah's creed and confront opposing sects

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 18, 77 - 100, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.47502/mizan.1334414

Öz

The study primarily aims to define the efforts made by the Followers in presenting and defending the correct Islamic belief, as well as the actions they took to stand up before the sects of heresy. The study describes the Followers and their enormous efforts to uphold the nation's faith and cohesion, as well as recognizing the most significant misguided doctrinal heresies that emerged in their era and necessitated their mobilization and response.
The researcher uses an inductive approach to describe the erroneous doctrinal issues that surfaced at that time. that then describes the followers' responses to these issues by drawing on various Arab historical and religious sources, and that uses an analytical method to help create an impression of the scope of their knowledge and the amount of works they put into promoting this religion.
The study produced a number of findings, the most significant of which are:
The generation of Followers is the generation that confronted and brimmed the misguided sects of innovation in that era, establishing the principles of the Islamic Creed science, which is based on the Holy Book and the Sunnah. Asserting with their efforts and Knowledge the foundations for the correct faith upon which Ahl Al Sunnah wa Al Jama'ah agree.

Kaynakça

  • Abu Al-Qasim Mahmoud Al-Zamakhshari, (1407 AH), Al-Kashaf on the facts of the mysteries of downloading, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, p. 3. Beirut.
  • Abu Bakr Ibn Abi Shaybah, (1983), The Book of Faith, T. Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani, The Islamic Office, p. 2.
  • Abu Hanifa, Al-Kufi, Al-Nu'man bin Thabit, (1014 AH), Explanation of the Greater Fiqh Book, Explanation of Abu Mansour Al-Maturidi Al-Samarqandi, Hayrabad, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut.
  • Abu Zahra, Ahmed, (1955), Abu Hanifa, his life, times, and jurisprudential opinions, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, ed. 2, Cairo.
  • Ahmed bin Ali bin Hajar Al-Asqalani, (1379 AH), Fath Al-Bari with an explanation of Sahih Al-Bukhari, The Book of Faith, Chapter on Gabriel’s Questioning of the Prophet About Faith and Islam, H. 50, d. Abdul Aziz bin Allah bin Baz, Muhammad Fouad Abdul Baqi, (Salafi Library, Riyadh, 1379 AH).
  • Ahmed Hamdi, (2020), The term “Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jama`ah” and its relationship to Maturidism, Journal of the Egyptian Philosophical Society, (Volume 29, Issue 29, 2020), 13-44.
  • Al-Adani, Muhammad bin Yahya Ibn Abi Omar, (1407 AH), The Book of Faith, ed. Muhammad bin Hamdi Al-Jabri, Dar Al-Salfaba, Kuwait, ed. 1, 1407 AH.
  • Al-Ajri, Muhammad bin Al-Hussein bin Abdullah, (TD), The Book of Sharia, T. Bad Allah bin Omar bin Suleiman Al-Damiji, Dar Al-Watan, 1st edition, Saudi Arabia.
  • Al-Andalusi, Yusuf bin Abdullah bin Abd al-Bar al-Nimri, (1987), the preface to the meanings and chains of transmission in al-Muwatta', T. Ahmed Said Orabi, Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, Morocco
  • Al-Aqili, Muhammad bin Amr, (1984), the great weak, T. Abdul Muti Qalaji, p. 1, Scientific Books House, Beirut.
  • Al-Asqalani, Ahmed bin Ali Ibn Hajar, (2010), Fath Al-Bari in Sharh Al-Bukhari, Book of Faith, Chapter Gabriel’s Question of the Prophet about Faith and Islam, H. 50, c., Philosophical Book House, Iraq.
  • Al-Baghdadi, Abdul Qaher bin Taher bin Muhammad (1400 AH), The Fundamentals of Religion, p. 2, Scientific Books House, Beirut.
  • Al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr Ahmed bin Ali bin Thabit bin Ahmed bin Mahdi Al-Khatib, (2002), The History of Baghdad, T. Dr. Bashar Awad Maarouf, Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami, 1st edition, Beirut.
  • Al-Baghdadi, Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Ali bin Thabit, (2003), Alkefaiah in Knowing the Fundamentals of the Science of Narration, ed. Ibrahim bin Mustafa Al-Damiati, (Al-Huda Department, Egypt, 1st edition, 2003).
  • Al-Bazdawi, Abu Al-Yusr Muhammad, (2003), The difference between religious sects, T. Hans Peter Lens, Al-Azhar Library for Heritage, Cairo.
  • Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail, (2015), Creating the Actions of the Servants, T. Abdul Rahman Amira, p. 2, Okaz Publishing House, Jeddah.
  • Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail, (2020), The Book of the Virtues of the Companions of the Prophet, Chapter the Virtues of the Companions of the Prophet, h. 3650. Al-Fayhaa House, Damascus.
  • Al-Dhahabi, Omar Al-Tammari, Shams Al-Din Muhammad, (1409), History of Islam, d. Omar Al-Tammari, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, ed. 2, Beirut.
  • Al-Dhahabi, Shams Al-Din Bin Muhammad, (1985), Biography of the Nobles' Flags, T. Shoaib Arnaout, Al-Resala Foundation, p. 3, Jordan.
  • Al-Kufi, Abu Hanifa, (1014 AH.), Al-Numan bin Thabit, Sharh Kitab Al-Fiqh Al-Akbar, Sharh Abu Mansur Al-Maturidi Al-Samarqandi, Hairabad, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyya, Beirut.
  • Al-Lalkai, Abi Al-Qasim Hibat Allah Ibn Al-Hassan Ibn Mansour Al-Tabari, (2003), Explanation of the Belief of the Origins of the People of the Sunnah and the Community, T. Ahmed Al-Ghamdi, Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Endowments, Call and Guidance, p. 8, Saudi Arabia.
  • Al-Maaita, Atallah Bakhit Hammad, (2016), The Efforts of the Companions and Followers in Determining the Creed and Responding to the Differences, Al-Athariya for printing and publishing. i. 1, Jordan.
  • Al-Malti, Abu Hussein Muhammad bin Ahmed, (2009), Alert and Response to the People of Desires and Innovations, T. S. Deadring, German Institute for Oriental Research.
  • Al-Otaibi, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Muhammad, (1442 AH), A Treatise on Irja’a, Journal of Doctrinal Studies, No. 27.
  • Al-Qurtubi, Muhammad bin Ahmed Al-Ansari, (1964), The Collector of the Rulings of the Qur’an, T. Ahmed Al-Bardouni, and Ibrahim Tfayyesh, Egyptian Book House, p. 2, Cairo.
  • Al-Razi, Fakhr al-Din, (1420 AH), The Great Interpretation, Dar Revival of Arab Heritage, p. 3, Beirut.
  • Al-Shaibani, Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Hanbal, (1437 AH), Book of the Sunnah, d. Adel bin Abdullah Al-Hamdan, Dar Al-Lu’luah Printing and Publishing Company, 4th edition, Beirut.
  • Al-Shatby, Ibrahim bin Musa, (1991), Al-I'tisam, edited. Ahmed Abdel-Shafi, Dar Al-Kutub Al-Alami, Beirut, p. 2.
  • Al-Suyuti, Jalal al-Din Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Nasser, (1947), Preserving Logic and Speech on the Art of Logic and Speech, T. Ali Sami Al-Nashar, Cairo.
  • Al-Tabari, Muhammad bin Jarir, (1402), Tahdheeb Al-Athar, T. Nasser Al-Rasheed, p. 1, Al-Safa Press, Makkah Al-Mukarramah.
  • Erdogan, Ibrahim Khalil, (2022), Al-Mukhtab from the Texts of theology, Dar Kemlik, Kayseri.
  • Erdogan, Ibrahim Khalil, (2023), Beliefs, Dar Al Bayan, Istanbul.
  • Fayyad, Suleiman, (1966), The Four Imams of Islam, Al-Ahram Center for Translation and Publishing, ed. 1, Cairo.
  • Fuad Sezgin, (1403 AH), History of Arab Heritage, p. 3, t. Mahmoud Hegazy, p. 1, Riyadh.
  • Ibn Al-Qayyim, Mustafa Abu Al-Nasr Al-Shalabi, (1411 AH), Healing Al-Ail in Matters of Judgment and Destiny, vol.1. F.1, Al-Sawadi Bookshop, Jeddah.
  • Ibn Asaker, Muhammad bin Makram, known as Ibn Manzoor, (1998), Brief History of Damascus by Ibn Asaker, T. Rohiyat al-Nahhas, Dar al-Fikr, p. 1, Damascus.
  • Ibn Kathir, Imad al-Din Abi al-Fida Ismail Ibn Omar al-Qurashi, (1998 AD) The Beginning and the End, ed. Abdullah Abdul Mohsen Al-Turki, (Hajr Printing and Publishing, Giza, 1st edition).
  • Ibn Khaldun, Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad, (2015), Introduction to Ibn Khaldun, ed. Abu Al-Muzaffar Saeed Al-Sanari, Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi, Damascus, ed. 1.
  • Ibn Manzur, Muhammad bin Makram, (1988), Ibn Asakir’s Brief History of Damascus, d. Ruhiyyat al-Nahhas, 1st edition (Dar al-Fikr, Damascus).
  • Ibn Rushd, Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad, (1964), Methods of Evidence in the Beliefs of the Millah, T. Mahmoud Qassem. Anglo Library, p. 2, Cairo.
  • Ibn Taymiyyah, Ahmed bin Abdul Halim Al-Harrani, (1966), Explanation of the Isfahani Creed, ed. Hussein Muhammad Makhlouf, (Dar Al-Kutub Al-Islamiyya, Cairo).
  • Ibn Taymiyyah, Taqi al-Din, (2006), Total Fatwas of Ibn Taymiyyah, achieved by Abd Ar-Rahman Muhammad and his son, distributed by the Fatwa Presidency, Saudi Arabia.
  • Irfan Abdul Hamid, (1967), Studies in Islamic Sects and Doctrines, Al-Irshad Press, ed. 1, Baghdad.
  • Islam Web, (2003), The Truth of Faith among the Sunnis, published on 7/26/2003, https://www.islamweb.net/ar/article/21250
  • Omar bin Abdul Aziz, (2002), the book “The Contained Antiquities”, Hayat bin Jibril, ed. 1, Islamic University of Medina.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Arapça
Konular Hadis, İslam Mezhepleri
Bölüm Araştırma Yazıları
Yazarlar

Majdoleen Nawasrah 0000-0001-8119-4844

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 19 Haziran 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Temmuz 2023
Kabul Tarihi 17 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 18

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD Nawasrah, Majdoleen. “جهود التابعين في عقيدة أهل السنة والجماعة والتصدي للفرق المخالفة”. Mizanü’l-Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi 18 (Haziran 2024), 77-100. https://doi.org/10.47502/mizan.1334414.