Contribution to Neuroptera (Insecta) Fauna of Tokat Province of Turkey

Öz

In this study, a total of 641 Neuroptera were collected between May and August 2005, in order to determine the Neuroptera fauna of the Tokat province. Collected specimens were determined to belong to 44 species, 24 genera and 6 families, which is 21 percentage of the number of neuropteroids recorded in Turkey. Occurrence of two species (Chrysopa hungarica and Hemerobius (H.) gilvus) previously reported from the area, has not been confirmed during the fieldwork of this study. 41 species are the first records for the Neuroptera fauna of Tokat province. The most abundant and most frequent species living on coniferous trees and deciduous trees were Chrysoperla carnea. Osmylus elegantissimus have here their western distribution in Turkey. Abundance, dominance and frequency for each species are added. Osmylus elegantissimus have here their western distribution in Turkey

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Neuroptera, Turkey, Tokat, faunistics, abundance, dominance

Tokat İli Neuroptera (Insecta) Faunasına Katkılar (Türkiye)

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Tokat ili ve çevresinde 2005 yılı Mayıs ve Ağustos ayları arasında Neuroptera Faunasını belirlemek amacıyla 641 örnek toplanmıştır. Toplanan örneklerin teşhisleri sonucunda 6 familyanın 24 cinsine ait 44 tür tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye'de kaydedilen neuropteroids sayısının % 21’idir. Daha önce bölgeden kaydı verilen iki tür (Chrysopa hungarica ve Hemerobius (H.) gilvus) bu çalışmanın arazi çalışmalarında bulunamamıştır. 41 tür Tokat ili Neuroptera faunası için yeni kayıttır. Çalışmada, en bol bulunan Chrysoperla carnea türü hem iğne yapraklı hemde geniş yapraklı ağaçlarda bulunmuştur. Osmylus elegantissimus Türkiye’de en batıdaki yayılışına ulaşmıştır. Her bir türün bolluk ve baskınlık frekanslarıda verilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Neuroptera, Türkiye, Tokat, fauna, bolluk, baskınlık

Kaynakça

1. [1] New TR. (2001) Introduction to the Neuroptera: what are they and how do they operate? In: McEwen PK, New TR, Whittington AE (Eds). Lacewings in the Crop Environment. Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, 546 pp.
2. [2] Aspöck H., Hölzel, H., Aspöck U. (2001) Kommentierter Katalog der Neuropterida (Raphidioptera, Megaloptera, Neuroptera) der Westpaläarktis. Denisia 2: 1-606.
3. [3] Schneider, W.G. (1845) Veizeichnis der von Hern. Prof. Dr. Loew im Sommer 1842 in der Türkei und Kleinasien gesammelten Neuroptera, nebst kurzer Beschreibung der neuen Arten. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 6, 110-116, 153-155,
4. [4] Esben-Petersen, P. (1933) Notizen zur Neuropteren-und Mecopteren-fauna Kleinasiens. Konowia, 11, 163-167.
5. [5] Aspöck, H., Aspöck, U. (1965) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens. I. Coniopterygidae. Beiträge zur Natürkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland, 24(2), 159-181.
6. [6] Aspöck, H., Aspöck, U. (1965) Vorläufige Mitteilung über die Coniopterygiden Vorderasiens (Neuroptera). Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, 12, 17-23.
7. [7] Aspöck, H., Aspöck, U. (1966) Neue Hemerobiiden aus Vorderasien (Insecta, Planipennia). Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, 13, 74-80.
8. [8] Aspöck, H., Aspöck, U. (1969) Die Neuropeteren Mitteleuropas. Ein Nachtrag zur synopsis der systematik. Ökologie und Biogeographia der Neuropteren Mitteleuropas. Naturkundliches Jahrbuch der Stadt, 17-68.

9. [9] Aspöck, U., Aspöck, H. (1979) Nyrma kervillea Navas - Wiederentdeckung einer systematisch isolierten Hemerobiiden- Spezies in Kleinasien. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen, 31(3-4), 92-96.
10. [10] Aspöck, U., Aspöck, H., Hölzel, H. (1978) Bubopsis andromache n. sp. - eine neue Spezies der Familie Ascalaphidae (Neuropteroidea, Planipennia) aus dem östlichen Mittelmeerraum. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen, 30, 113-116.
11. [11] Aspöck, H., Aspöck, U., Hölzel, H. (1980) Die Neuropteren Europas. Eine zusammenfassende Darstellung der Systematik, Ökologie und Chorologie der Neuropteroidea (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Planipennia) Europes, Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 1: 1-495, 2, 1-355.
12. [12] Gepp, J. (1969) Eine neue Coniopterygiden art aus Anatolien: Aleuropteryx perpusilla n. sp. (Neuroptera, Planipennia). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen, 21, 12-15.
13. [13] Gepp, J. (1974) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Neuropteren der Türkei. Entomologische Berichten, 34, 102-104.
14. [14] Hölzel, H. (1967) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens II. Chrysopidae. Beiträge zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Südwestdeutschland, 26(1), 19-45.
15. [15] Hölzel, H. (1967) Zwei neue Chrysopa-Arten aus Anatolien (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 16, 92-95.
16. [16] Hölzel, H. (1968) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens III. Nemopteridae. Beiträge zur Naturkundlichen Forschung In Südwestdeutschland, 27(1), 37-47.
17. [17] Hölzel, H. (1969) Beitrag zur Systematic der Myrmeleoniden. Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien, 73, 275-320.
18. [18] Hölzel, H. (1972) Die Neuropteren Vorderasiens IV. Myrmeleonidae. Beiträge zur Naturkundlichen Forschung In Südwestdeutschland, 1, 3-103.
19. [19] Hölzel, H. (1972) Eine neue Chrysopiden-Art aus Südeuropa - Anisochrysa (Cunctochrysa) baetica n. sp. (Planipennia, Chrysopidae). Entomofauna Zeitschrift, 82(19), 217-221.
20. [20] Hölzel, H. (1978) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gattung Suarius Navas, Die Arten des NanusKomplexes (Planipennia, Chrysopidae). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen, 30, 3-12.
21. [21] Koçak, A.Ö. (1976) A new subspecies of Myrmeleonidae (Neuroptera) from Turkey. Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 25, 97-100.
22. [22] Meinander, M. (1972) A revision of the family Coniopterygidae (Planipennia), Acta Zoologica Fennica, 136, 1-357.
23. [23] Popov, A. (1977) Wissenschaftliches Ergebnis der Zoologischen Expedition des Nationalmuseums in Prag nach der Turkei. Raphidioptera, Neuroptera and Mecoptera. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 39, 271-277.
24. [24] Rausch, H., Aspöck, H., Aspöck, U. (1978) Beschreibung von Helicoconis sengonca n. sp., einer neuen Coniopterygiden-Spezies aus Anatolien, und Bemerkungen über Helicoconis aptera Messner, 1965 (Neuropteroidea, Planipennia). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen, 30(1/2), 25-28.
25. [25] Rausch, H., Aspöck, H. (1978) Zwei neue Spezies des Genus Nimboa Navas (Neuroptera, Coniopterygidae) aus Vorderasien. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen, 30(1/2), 13-16.
26. [26] Şengonca, Ç. (1978) Berotha fulva (Costa 1855) - neu für die Türkei (Planipennia, Berothidae). Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 2, 103-106.
27. [27] Şengonca, Ç. (1979) Beitrag zur Neuropterenfauna der Türkei. Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 28(1):10-15.
28. [28] Şengonca, Ç. (1980) Türkiye Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) Faunası Üzerine Sistematik ve Taksonomik Araştırmalar. T.C. Gıda- Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Zirai Mücadele ve Zirai Karantina Genel Müdürlüğü Matbaa Şubesi Müdürlüğü, 1-138.
29. [29] Şengonca, Ç. (1980) Türkiye Mantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) faunası üzerinde taksonomik arastırmalar. Tübitak VII. Bilim kongresi, TBAG Biyoloji Seksiyonu, 545, 457-473.
30. [30] Aistleitner, E. (1982) Libelloides jungei sp. n., eine neue Ascalaphidae aus der Türkei (Neuroptera, Planipennia, Ascalaphidae). Entomofauna, 3(14), 209-216.
31. [31] Aspöck, H., Aspöck, U., Hölzel, H. (1984) Neue Spezies der Genera Kirbynia Navas und Lertha Navas aus Vorderasien und Bemerkungen über Olivierina extensa (Olivier) (Neuropteroidea: Planipennia: Nemopteridae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 94, 113-121.
32. [32] Hölzel, H. (1987) Revision der Distoleonini. I. Die Genera Macronemurus Costa, Geyria EsbenPetersen and Mesonemurus Navas (Planipennia, Myrmeleonidae). Entomofauna Zeitschrift für Entomologie, 8(27), 369-412.
33. [33] Hölzel, H., Ohm, P. (1986) Chrysopa nigrescens n. sp. - eine neue Chrysopiden-Spezies aus Anatolien (Neuropteroidea: Planipennia: Chrysopidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 96, 29-31.
34. [34] Kacirek, A. (1998) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Familien Myrmelontidae, Ascalaphidae and Nemopteridae (Neuroptera) der Türkei. Klapalekiana, 34, 183-188.
35. [35] Kıyak, S., Özdikmen, H. (1993) Über Einige Neuropterenarten Von Soğuksu Nationalpark (Kızılcahamam, Ankara). Priamus, 6(3/4), 156-160.
36. [36] Monserrat, V.J., Hölzel. H. (1987) Contribucion al conocimiento de los neuropteros de Anatolia (Neu. Planipennia). Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 63, 133-142.
37. [37] Şengonca, Ç. (1981) Die Neuropteren Anatoliens.1. Chrysopidae. Mitteilungen der Münchener Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 71, 121-137.
38. [38] Şengonca, Ç. (1981) Türkiye Nemopteridae (Insecta: Neuroptera) faunası üzerine taksonomik araştırmalar II. Faunistik. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Dergisi, 5(2), 101-114.
39. [39] Abrahám, L., Mészáros, Z. (2002) Ascalaphid studies I. New genera and species of ascalaphid from Palaearctic region (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 37:385-405.
40. [40] Arı, İ., Kıyak, S. (2000) New and Additional Distributional and Faunistic Data of Turkish Planipennia. J. Ent. Res. Soc., 2(1), 9-15.
41. [41] Arı, İ., Kıyak, S. (2003) Micromus lanosus (Zeleny, 1962) (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) New to the Fauna of Turkey. Acta Entomologica Slovenica, 11(2), 91-92.
42. [42] Canbulat, S., Kıyak, S. (2002) A study on the Neuroptera Fauna of Çanakkale Province (Insecta: Neuroptera). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology of Gazi University, 15(2), 413-418.
43. [43] Canbulat, S., Kıyak, S. (2002) Nineta pallida (Schneider, 1846) new to Turkey (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). J. Ent. Res. Soc., 4(1), 11-14.
44. [44] Canbulat, S., Kıyak, S. (2003) A new record of antlions for the Turkish fauna (Insecta, Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). J. Ent. Res. Soc., 5(1), 17-20.
45. [45] Canbulat, S., Kıyak, S. (2003) A new species of the Genus Nineta from Turkey (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Dtsch. entomol. Z., 50(1), 129-131.
46. [46] Canbulat, S., Kıyak S. (2004) Wing venation anomaly in Chrysopa formosa Brauer, 1850 (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Boln. S.E.A., 35, 276.
47. [47] Canbulat, S., Kıyak, S. (2002) Four species of Lacewing (Insecta; Neuroptera) new to the fauna of Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 32, 113-114.
48. [48] Canbulat, S., Kıyak, S. (2005) A new species of the Genus Dichochrysa from Turkey (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae). Dtsch. entomol. Z., 52(2), 225-228.
49. [49] Canbulat, S., Kıyak, S. (2005) Contribution of the Fauna of Neuroptera (Insecta) of South-Western Anatolia. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum, Entomology, 13, 9-60.
50. [50] Canbulat, S., Özsaraç, Ö. (2004) Neuropterida (Insecta; Neuroptera, Raphidioptera) Fauna of Çiçekdağı (Kırşehir province). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology of Gazi University, 17(1), 1-9.
51. [51] Koçak, A.Ö., Kemal, M. (2002) Van'da üç nadir Sinirkanatlı türü hakkında (Planipennia, Ascalaphidae, Nemopteridae). Cent. ent. Stud., Misc. Pap., 87, 5-8.
52. [52] Onar, N., Aktaç, N. (2002) Edirne yöresi Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) Faunası üzerine Taksonomik ve Faunistik Araştırmalar. Türk. entomol. derg., 26(2), 121-134.
53. [53] Satar, A., Canbulat, S., Özbay, C. (2004) Redescription and rediscovery of Dielocroce ephemera (Gerstaecker, 1894) in Turkey (Insecta; Neuroptera, Nemopteridae). Zoology in the Middle East, 31, 107-110.
54. [54] Satar, A., Özbay, C. (2002) Bubopsis zarudnyi Alexandrov-Martynova, 1926 (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidea) New to Turkey. Boletin Dela S.E.A. 30, 192.
55. [55] Satar, A., Özbay, C. (2003) Gymnocnemia variegata (Schneider, 1845), second record to Turkish Fauna (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Boletin Dela S.E.A., 31, 387.
56. [56] Satar, A., Özbay, C. (2004) Remarks on Neuroptera of Southeastern Turkey. Entomologica Fennica, 15, 119-224.
57. [57] Kemal, M., Koçak, A.Ö. (2006) A new genus and a new species of Ascalaphidae for the fauna of Turkey (Planipennia). Cent. ent. Stud., Misc. Pap., 99, 1-3.
58. [58] Kovancı, B., Kovancı, O.B. (2007) An annotated list of the green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) of northwestern Turkey, with new records, their spatio-temporal distribution, and harboring plants. Entomological News 118 (1), 90-104.
59. [59] Dobosz, R., Ábrahám, L. (2007) New data to the Turkish ascalaphid fauna (Neuroptera: Ascalaphidae). Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum (Entomology), 14-15, 13-27.
60. [60] Dobosz, R. (2007) New faunistics data on Mantispidae from Turkey. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum (Entomology), 14-15, 29–34.
61. [61] Dobosz, R. (2007) New faunistics data on Osmylidae from Turkey. Annals of the Upper Silesian Museum (Entomology), 14-15, 35-37.
62. [62] Kovancı, B., Canbulat, S. (2007) A new species of the genus Nothochrysa McLachlan 1868 from northwestern Turkey (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) with a key to western Palaearctic species. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 43(2), 165-168.
63. [63] Arı, İ., Aktaş, M., Kıyak, S. (2007) Notes on the Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) Fauna of Ardahan, Iğdır and Kars Provinces of Turkey. Turk J Zool, 31, 201-208.
64. [64] Arı, İ., Aktaş, M., Kıyak, S. (2007) Contributions to the Fauna of Turkish Myrmeleonidae (Neuroptera, Insecta) from Ardahan, Iğdır, and Kars. Turk J Zool, 31, 229-234.
65. [65] Arı, İ., Aktaş, M., Kıyak, S. (2008) A Contribution to Fauna of Turkish Neuropteran Insects From Ardahan, Iğdır And Kars Provinces (Insecta: Neuroptera). Mun. Ent. Zool., 3(1), 177-184.
66. [66] Canbulat, S. (2002) Contributions to the Knowledge of Turkish Neuroptera from Kayseri Province (Insecta; Neuroptera). Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology of Gazi University, 15(3), 633-639.
67. [67] Canbulat, S. (2007) Contributions to the knowledge of the lacewing fauna of Turkey (Insecta; Neuroptera), with some ecological notes. Entomological News, 118(3):303-310.
68. [68] Canbulat, S. (2007) Euroleon nostros (Fourcroy, 1785), second record to Turkish fauna (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Boletin De La S.E.A., 40, 232.
69. [69] Canbulat, S. (2007) A checklist of Turkish Neuroptera with annotating on provincial distributions. Zootaxa, 1552, 35-52.
70. [70] Canbulat, S. (2013) Two new records of the Coniopteryx (Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) species for the Turkish fauna. Turk J Zool, 37, 242-245.
71. [71] Rausch, H., Weißmaier, W. (2007) Sisyra bureschi nov. sp. und S. corona nov. sp. - zwei neue Schwammhafte und Beiträge zur Faunistik der Sisyridae (Insecta, Neuroptera) Südosteuropas. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 39(2), 1129-1149.
72. [72] Koçak, A.Ö., Kemal, M. (2008) Description of a new species Echthromyrmex sehitlerolmez sp.n. (Planipennia, Myrmeleonidae) from South East Turkey. Cent. ent. Stud., Misc. Pap. 138: 4-5.
73. [73] Dobosz, R., Abraham, A. (2009) Contribution to the knowledge of the Turkish tail-wings (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae). Natura Somogyiensis, (15), 113-126.
74. [74] Zakharenko, A.V., Krivokhatsky, V.A. (1993) Neuroptera from the European part of the former USSR. Izvestiya of the Kharkov Entomological Society Gazette, 1 (2), 34-83.
75. [75] Ábrahám, L. (2000) The lacewings fauna of the Checheno-Ingushetia in the Caucasian region (Neuroptera). Somogyi Múzeumok Közleményei, 14, 285–296.
76. [76] Canard M., Thierry D., Agostino L. (2007) The rare Chrysopidae (Neuroptera) of southwestern Europe. Acta Oecologica, 31, 290-298.