Helminth Parasites of Bufo viridis, Rana ridibunda and Hyla arborea Collected from the Different Regions of Turkey

Öz

A total of 170 frogs were examined for helminth infection: 97 specimens of the night frog Bufo viridis Laurenti, 1768, 50 of the marsh frog Rana ridibunda Pallas, 1771 and 23 of the tree frog Hyla arborea Linneaus, 1758. During this study Polystoma viridis Euzet, Combes, Batchvarov, 1974, Nematotaenia dispar (Goeze, 1782) (Included Plathelminthes), Rhabdias bufonis (Schrank,1788), Cosmocerca commutata (Dies, 1851), Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Goeze, 1782) (Included Nemathelminthes), Acanthocephalus ranae (Schrank, 1788) (Included Acanthocephala) were found to infest Bufo viridis; Diplodiscus subclavatus (Pallas, 1760) Diesing, 1836, Gorgodera vitelliloba (Olsson, 1876), Prosotocus confusus (Looss, 1894), Haematoleochus breivance (Sudarikov, 1950), Opisthioglyphe ranae (Frölic, 1791) (Included Plathelminthes), Cosmocerca ornata (Dujardin, 1845), Eustronglydes excisus Jagerskiöld, 1903 (Included Nemathelminthes), Acanthocephalus ranae (Included Acanthocephala) were found to infest Rana ridibunda and Cosmocerca ornata, Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Included Nemathelminthes) were found to infest Hyla arborea.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Amphibians, helminth, infection, Plathelminthes, Nemathelminthes, Acanthocephala

Türkiye’nin Farklı Bölgelerinden Toplanmış Bufo viridis, Rana ridibunda ve Hyla arborea’nın Helmint Parazitleri

Öz

Gece kurbağası Bufo viridis Laurenti, 1768’den 97, bataklık kurbağası Rana ridibunda Pallas, 1771’dan 50 ve ağaç kurbağası Hyla arborea Linneaus, 1758’dan 23 örnek olmak üzere toplam 170 kurbağa helmint enfeksiyonu için incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma süresince Polystoma viridis Euzet, Combes, Batchvarov, 1974, Nematotaenia dispar (Goeze, 1782) (Plathelminthes’e dahil), Rhabdias bufonis (Schrank,1788), Cosmocerca commutata (Dies, 1851), Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Goeze, 1782) (Nemathelminthes’e dahil), Acanthocephalus ranae (Schrank, 1788) (Acanthocephala’ya dahil)’nin Bufo viridis’i enfekte ettiği; Diplodiscus subclavatus (Pallas, 1760) Diesing, 1836, Gorgodera vitelliloba (Olsson, 1876), Prosotocus confusus (Looss, 1894), Haematoleochus breivance (Sudarikov, 1950), Opisthioglyphe ranae (Frölic, 1791) (Plathelminthes’e dahil), Cosmocerca ornata (Dujardin, 1845), Eustronglydes excisus Jagerskiöld, 1903 (Nemathelminthes’e dahil), Acanthocephalus ranae (Acanthocephala’ya dahil)’nin Rana ridibunda’yı enfekte ettiği ve Cosmocerca ornata, Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Nemathelminthes’e dahil)’in Hyla arborea’yı enfekte ettiği bulunmuştur

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Amfibiler, helmint, enfeksiyon, Plathelminthes, Nemathelminthes, Acanthocephala

Kaynakça

1. [1] Madi, M., (1976). Systematic and morphological studies on digenetic trematodes from some aquatic vertebrates of the Azraq area. MS thesis. The Jordan University, 1-107.
2. [2] Hassan, S., (1988). On two digenetic trematodes from Bufo regularis in Egypt. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 18: 221-230.
3. [3] Fernando, M., (1989). The parasitic burden of the frog Rana ridibunda Pallas, from Saudi Arabia. A preliminary list of parasitic helminths. Herpetologial Journal, 1: 415-417.
4. [4] Yıldırımhan, H., I. Uğurtaş, & N. Altunel, (1997). An investigation on parasitic helminths of Rana macrocnemis Boulenger, 1885. Turk. J. Zool., 21: 467-473.
5. [5] Yıldırımhan, H., (1999). Researches on parasitic helminths of Bufo viridis Laurenti, 1768 (Anura: Amphibia). Turk. J. Zool., 23: 177-195.
6. [6] Biserkov, V.Y., H.S. Yıldırımhan, G. Buchvarov & I.H. Uğurtaş, (2001). Polystoma macrocnemis sp. (Monogena: Polystomatidae) from the Iranian long legged wood frog Rana macrocnemis (Ranidae) in Turkey. Systematic Parasitology, 48 (1): 61-66.
7. [7] Yıldırımhan, H., E. Karadeniz, E. Gürkan, & M. Koyun, (2005). Metazoon parasites of the Marsh Frog (Rana ridibunda PALLAS, 1771; Anura) collected from the different regions in Turkey. Turk. J. Parasitol., 29(2): 135-139.
8. [8] Yıldırımhan, H., N. Altunel & I. Uğurtaş, (2006). Helminth parasites of Hyla arborea (Linneaus, 1758) (Tree Frog) collected from Bursa, Edirne and Sakarya. Turk. J. Parasitol., 30(1): 56-59.

9. [9] Kuc, I. & T. Sulgostowska, (1988). Helmint fauna of frog Rana ridibunda Pallas, 1771 from Goclawski Kanal in Warszawa (Poland). Acta-Parasitologica Polonica, 32(2): 101-105.
10. [10] Kuc, I. & T. Sulgostowska, (1988). Helmint fauna of frogs in the forest of Kampinos near Warszawa. ActaParasitologica Polonica, 33(4): 267-272.
11. [11] Cedhagen, T., (1992). Endoparasites in some Swedish Amphibians. Acta Parasitologica Polonic, 33 (2): 107-113.
12. [12] Vojtkova, L., & V. Roca, (1995). Parasites of the frogs and toads in Europe. Part II: Trematoda. Revista Española de Herpetologia, 8: 7-18.
13. [13] Vojtkova, L., & V. Roca, (1996). Parasites of the frogs and toads in Europe. Part III: Nematoda, Cestoda, Acanthocephala, Hirudinea, Crustacea and Insecta Protozoa. Revista Española de Herpetologia, 9: 45-67.
14. [14] Densmore, C.L. & D.E. Green, (2007). Disease of amphibians. National Fish Health Research Laboratory, Kearneyville, WV, and the National Wildlife health center, Madison, WI, US Geological Survey., 48 (3): 235-254.
15. [15] Georgiev, B.B., V.Y. Biserkov & T. Genov, (1986). In vitro staining method for cestodes with iron acetocarmine. Helmintologica, 23: 279-281.
16. [16] Yamaguti, S., (1963). Systema helminthum. Interscience Publishers Inc., New York Vol: I-V 699pp.
17. [17] Prudhoe, S. & A. Bray, (1982). Platyhelminth parasites of the amphibian. London: British Museum (Natural History) and Oxford University Press, 1-217.
18. [18] Hendriks, W., (1983). The epidemiological aspects of the infection with Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Goeze, 1782) (Nematoda: Trichostronglylidae) in the common toad, (Bufo bufo L. 1785). Netherland, N. J. Zool., 33(2): 99-124.
19. [19] Khokhlova, I.G., (1986). Acanthocephala of terrestrial vertebrates of the USSR. Nauka. Moscow, Russia p. 278.
20. [20] Poynton, S.L. & B.R. Whitaker, (2001). Protozoa and metazoan infecting amphibians. In: Wright KM, Whitaker B.R., eds. Amphibian Medicine and Captive Husbandry. Malabar FL: Krieger Publishing Company, p. 193-221.
21. [21] Williams, R.W., (1960). Observations on the life history of Rhabdias sphaerocephala Goodey 1924 from Bufo marinus L., in the Bermuda Islands. Journal of Helminthology, 34: 93-98.
22. [22] Wright, K.M., (2006). Overview of amphibian medicine. In: Mader DR, ed. Reptile Medicine and Surgery. 2 nd ed. St. Louis: Saunders, Elsevier pp. 941-971.
23. [23] Vojtkova, L., (1989). The occurrence of the representatives of the class Monogenea in amphibians in Europe. Scripta Fac. Nat. Univ. Purk. Brun., 9: 331-338.
24. [24] Euzet, L., C. Combes & G. Batchvarov, (1974). Sur un nouveau Polystomatidae Europeén parasite de I’ amphibians Bufo viridis Laur. Vie et Milieu, 1: 129-140.
25. [25] Jones, M.A., (1987). A taxonomic revision of the Nematoteniidae Lühe, 1910 (Cestoda: Cyclophillidae). Systematic Parasitology, 10: 165-245.
26. [26] Dollfus, R., J. Mission Yves & A. Golvan, (1965). Rioux en Iran Cestodes de carnivores, rongeurs, insectivores, reptiles, et batricians. Annales de parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 40: 51-86.
27. [27] Al-Sorkhy, M.K. & Z. Amr, (2003). Platyhelminth parasites of some amphibians in Jordan. Turk. J. Zool., 27: 89-93.
28. [28] Vashetko, E.V. & B.H. Siddikov, (1999). The effect of the ecology of toads on the distribution of helminths. Turk. J. Zool., 23: 107-110.