Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 179 - 185, 23.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.935494

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous 2019. FAOSTAT. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC (access date: 20.04.2021)
  • Dzheenbekova, B. Dzh. 2017. Investigation of grooving agro-technologies of strawberry. Annals of Vuzov Kyrgyzstan, (11), 49-52.
  • Dzhunusov, К. К., & Nurgazieva, D. B. Ecological bases of sugar beet nematodes in Chui region. Annals of Vuzov Kyrgyzstan, № 2, 2016
  • Abd-Elgawad, M. 2014. Yield losses by phytonematodes: challenges and opportunities with special reference to Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Agronematology, 13(1), 75-94.
  • Brown, D.J.F., Dalmasso, A., & Trudgill, D.L. 1993. Nematode pests of soft fruits and vines. In Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Temperate Agriculture; Evans, K., Trudgill, D.L., Webster, J.M., Eds.; CAB International: Wallingford, UK
  • Chandler, C. K., Folta, K., Dale, A., Whitaker, V. M., & Herrington, M. 2012. Strawberry. In Fruit breeding (pp. 305-325). Springer, Boston, MA.
  • Chen, P., & Tsay, T. 2006. Effect of crop rotation on Meloidogyne spp. and Pratylenchus spp. populations in strawberry fields in Taiwan. Journal of nematology, 38(3), 339.
  • Enneli, S. & Öztürk, G. 1989. Zonguldak ilinin çilek yetiştirilen alanlarinda bulunan bitki paraziti nematodlarin saptanmasi ve önemli olanlarin yoğunluklarinin belirlenmesi üzerinde çalişmalar. Bitki koruma bülteni 1989, 29 (3-4): 153-163
  • Giampieri, F., Alvarez-Suarez, J. M., & Battino, M. 2014. Strawberry and human health: Effects beyond antioxidant activity. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 62(18), 3867-3876.
  • Karani, S. H. M., & Karegar, A. 2013. First report of the stem and bulb nematode, Ditylenchus dipsaci, on strawberry in northern Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 49(2).
  • LaMondia, J. A. 1999. Influence of rotation crops on the strawberry pathogens Pratylenchus penetrans, Meloidogyne hapla, and Rhizoctonia fragariae. Journal of nematology, 31(4S), 650.
  • Noling, J. W. 2016. Nematode management in strawberries, University of Florida publication Series no. ENY-031, USA, 12.
  • Samaliev, H. Y., & Mohamedova, M. 2011. Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) Bulgaria. Bulgarian J. of Agricultural Science, 17(6), 730-735.
  • Solomon, M. G., Jay, C. N., Innocenzi, P. J., Fitzgerald, J. D., Crook, D., Crook, A. M., ... & Cross, J. V. 2001. Natural enemies and biocontrol of pests of strawberry in northern and central Europe. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 11(2), 165-216.
  • Özarslandan, A. 2019. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Sera Alanında Çilek Yaprak Nematodu (Aphelenchoides fragariae)(Nemata: Aphelenchida)’nun Tespiti. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(1), 52-56.
  • Park, S. D., Khan, Z., Yeon, I. K., & Kim, Y. H. 2005. A survey for plant-parasitic nematodes associated with strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) crop in Korea. The Plant Pathology Journal, 21(4), 387-390.
  • Paulus, A. O. 1990. Fungal diseases of strawberry. HortScience, 25(8), 885-889.
  • Talavera, M., Miranda, L., Gómez-Mora, J. A., Vela, M. D., & Verdejo-Lucas, S. 2019. Nematode management in the strawberry fields of southern Spain. Agronomy, 9(5), 252.
  • Thorne, G. (1962). Principles of nematology. Soil Science, 93(1), 70.

A Survey for Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch) Crop in Chui Province, Kyrgyzstan

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 179 - 185, 23.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.935494

Öz

Strawberry Fragaria ananassa Duch. is a perennial herbaceous plant grown in large areas around the world. It grows best in subtropical warm, cool climates, and its fruits are a very valuable food for human with its unique color, aroma and taste. Strawberries are used in pure form when fully ripe, as well as in the manufacture of sweets and beverages. Strawberry growing is an important and priority area in Kyrgyzstan and is grown mainly in the field, so they ripen in summer and go on sale. Strawberries, like other plants, are susceptible to various diseases and pests during cultivation. In addition to diseases and pests, nematodes live around the plant's roots, impairing plant nutrition and reducing yields. A survey was conducted in Chuy province, which is major strawberry growing region in Kyrgyzstan to study the occurrence of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with strawberry. A total 25 soil and 7 foliage samples containing mixed populations of 10 genera belonging to order Tylenchida were analyzed. The identified genera were: Aphelenchoides, Aphelenchus, Criconema, Ditylenchus, Gracilacus, Helicotylenchus, Paratylenchus, Pratylenchus, Tylenchorhynus and Tylenchus. Frequency and density of each genera were variable from field to field. Tylenchus and Helicotylenchus genera were most frequent with 88 % and 72 %, respectively. A dangerous nematode of strawberry, Aphelenchoides fragariae, has been found to occur in very low frequencies in fields. No species belonging to the genus Meloidogyne were found in the specimens. However, many of the observed species are important parasites of strawberry, but it is not serious problem for region according to species status, prevalence and frequency.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous 2019. FAOSTAT. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC (access date: 20.04.2021)
  • Dzheenbekova, B. Dzh. 2017. Investigation of grooving agro-technologies of strawberry. Annals of Vuzov Kyrgyzstan, (11), 49-52.
  • Dzhunusov, К. К., & Nurgazieva, D. B. Ecological bases of sugar beet nematodes in Chui region. Annals of Vuzov Kyrgyzstan, № 2, 2016
  • Abd-Elgawad, M. 2014. Yield losses by phytonematodes: challenges and opportunities with special reference to Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Agronematology, 13(1), 75-94.
  • Brown, D.J.F., Dalmasso, A., & Trudgill, D.L. 1993. Nematode pests of soft fruits and vines. In Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Temperate Agriculture; Evans, K., Trudgill, D.L., Webster, J.M., Eds.; CAB International: Wallingford, UK
  • Chandler, C. K., Folta, K., Dale, A., Whitaker, V. M., & Herrington, M. 2012. Strawberry. In Fruit breeding (pp. 305-325). Springer, Boston, MA.
  • Chen, P., & Tsay, T. 2006. Effect of crop rotation on Meloidogyne spp. and Pratylenchus spp. populations in strawberry fields in Taiwan. Journal of nematology, 38(3), 339.
  • Enneli, S. & Öztürk, G. 1989. Zonguldak ilinin çilek yetiştirilen alanlarinda bulunan bitki paraziti nematodlarin saptanmasi ve önemli olanlarin yoğunluklarinin belirlenmesi üzerinde çalişmalar. Bitki koruma bülteni 1989, 29 (3-4): 153-163
  • Giampieri, F., Alvarez-Suarez, J. M., & Battino, M. 2014. Strawberry and human health: Effects beyond antioxidant activity. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 62(18), 3867-3876.
  • Karani, S. H. M., & Karegar, A. 2013. First report of the stem and bulb nematode, Ditylenchus dipsaci, on strawberry in northern Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 49(2).
  • LaMondia, J. A. 1999. Influence of rotation crops on the strawberry pathogens Pratylenchus penetrans, Meloidogyne hapla, and Rhizoctonia fragariae. Journal of nematology, 31(4S), 650.
  • Noling, J. W. 2016. Nematode management in strawberries, University of Florida publication Series no. ENY-031, USA, 12.
  • Samaliev, H. Y., & Mohamedova, M. 2011. Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) Bulgaria. Bulgarian J. of Agricultural Science, 17(6), 730-735.
  • Solomon, M. G., Jay, C. N., Innocenzi, P. J., Fitzgerald, J. D., Crook, D., Crook, A. M., ... & Cross, J. V. 2001. Natural enemies and biocontrol of pests of strawberry in northern and central Europe. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 11(2), 165-216.
  • Özarslandan, A. 2019. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Sera Alanında Çilek Yaprak Nematodu (Aphelenchoides fragariae)(Nemata: Aphelenchida)’nun Tespiti. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(1), 52-56.
  • Park, S. D., Khan, Z., Yeon, I. K., & Kim, Y. H. 2005. A survey for plant-parasitic nematodes associated with strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) crop in Korea. The Plant Pathology Journal, 21(4), 387-390.
  • Paulus, A. O. 1990. Fungal diseases of strawberry. HortScience, 25(8), 885-889.
  • Talavera, M., Miranda, L., Gómez-Mora, J. A., Vela, M. D., & Verdejo-Lucas, S. 2019. Nematode management in the strawberry fields of southern Spain. Agronomy, 9(5), 252.
  • Thorne, G. (1962). Principles of nematology. Soil Science, 93(1), 70.

Кыргызстандын Чүй өрөөнүндө кулпунай (Fragaria ananassa Duch) өстүрүлгөн талааларда өсүмдүк паразиттик нематоддорду аныктоо

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 179 - 185, 23.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.935494

Öz

 Кулпунай Fragaria ananassa Duch. дүйнө жүзүндө кеңири аянттарда өстүрүлгөн, көп жылдык чөп өсүмдүгү. Ал субтропикалык жылуу, салкын климатта эң жакшы өсүп, анын жемиштери өзгөчө өңү, жыты жана даамы менен адамзат үчүн өтө баалуу азык болуп саналат. Кулпунай толук бышкан абалында таза түрүндө, андан сырткары таттууларды жана ичимдиктерди жасоодо колдонулат. Кулпунай өстүрүүчүлүк Кыргызстанда маанилүү жана артыкчылыктуу багыт болуп саналат. Кыргызстанда кулпунай негизинен талаа шарттарында өстүрүлөт, ошондуктан жай мезгилинде бышат жана сатыкка чыгат. Кулпунай башка өсүмдүктөр сыяктуу эле өстүрүү учурунда түрдүү илдеттер жана зыянкечтер тарабынан жабыркайт. Илдеттер жана зыянкечтерден сырткары, нематоддор өсүмдүктүн тамыр айланасында жашап, өсүмдүктүн азыктануусун начарлатып, түшүмдү азайтат. Бул илимий иштин алкагында Кыргызстандын эң көп кулпунай өстүрүлгөн аймагы болгон Чүй облусундагы кулпунай талааларындагы өсүмдүк паразиттик нематоддору изилденди. Жалпы жыйырма беш топурак үлгүсү жана жети өсүмдүк үлгүсү чогултулуп, изилдөөнүн жыйынтыгында 10 урууга кирген өсүмдүк паразиттик нематоддору аныкталды. Алар, Aphelenchoides, Aphelenchus, Criconema, Ditylenchus, Gracilacus, Helicotylenchus, Paratylenchus, Pratylenchus, Tylenchorhynus жана Tylenchus уруулары болуп, алардын ичинен Tylenchus жана Helicotylenchus уруулары 88 % жана 72 % катышы менен эң көп кездешкен уруулар болушту. Изилдөөдө Tylenchus жана Helicotylenchus урууларынан башка уруулардын кездешүүсү 50 % дан төмөн болушуп, тыгыздыгы жагынан да төмөн көрсөткүчтөргө ээ экендиги байкалды. Кулпунайдын коркунучтуу нематодасы, Aphelenchoides fragariae, талааларда өтө аз жыштыкта экендиги белгилүү болду. Үлгүлөрдөн Meloidogyne уруусуна кирген түрлөр табылган жок. Алынган жыйынтыктарга жараша, Кыргызстандын Чүй өрөөнүндөгү кулпунай өстүрүлгөн талааларында кээ бир өсүмдүк паразиттик нематоддору бар экендиги аныкталып, бирок, бул нематоддордун түрлөрү, кездешүү пайызы жана тыгыздыгы жагынан азырынча көйгөй эмес экендиги, ошону менен бирге, мындан ары кулпунай талааларындагы нематоддорду изилдөө иштери улантылуусу керектиги белгиленди.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous 2019. FAOSTAT. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC (access date: 20.04.2021)
  • Dzheenbekova, B. Dzh. 2017. Investigation of grooving agro-technologies of strawberry. Annals of Vuzov Kyrgyzstan, (11), 49-52.
  • Dzhunusov, К. К., & Nurgazieva, D. B. Ecological bases of sugar beet nematodes in Chui region. Annals of Vuzov Kyrgyzstan, № 2, 2016
  • Abd-Elgawad, M. 2014. Yield losses by phytonematodes: challenges and opportunities with special reference to Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Agronematology, 13(1), 75-94.
  • Brown, D.J.F., Dalmasso, A., & Trudgill, D.L. 1993. Nematode pests of soft fruits and vines. In Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Temperate Agriculture; Evans, K., Trudgill, D.L., Webster, J.M., Eds.; CAB International: Wallingford, UK
  • Chandler, C. K., Folta, K., Dale, A., Whitaker, V. M., & Herrington, M. 2012. Strawberry. In Fruit breeding (pp. 305-325). Springer, Boston, MA.
  • Chen, P., & Tsay, T. 2006. Effect of crop rotation on Meloidogyne spp. and Pratylenchus spp. populations in strawberry fields in Taiwan. Journal of nematology, 38(3), 339.
  • Enneli, S. & Öztürk, G. 1989. Zonguldak ilinin çilek yetiştirilen alanlarinda bulunan bitki paraziti nematodlarin saptanmasi ve önemli olanlarin yoğunluklarinin belirlenmesi üzerinde çalişmalar. Bitki koruma bülteni 1989, 29 (3-4): 153-163
  • Giampieri, F., Alvarez-Suarez, J. M., & Battino, M. 2014. Strawberry and human health: Effects beyond antioxidant activity. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 62(18), 3867-3876.
  • Karani, S. H. M., & Karegar, A. 2013. First report of the stem and bulb nematode, Ditylenchus dipsaci, on strawberry in northern Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 49(2).
  • LaMondia, J. A. 1999. Influence of rotation crops on the strawberry pathogens Pratylenchus penetrans, Meloidogyne hapla, and Rhizoctonia fragariae. Journal of nematology, 31(4S), 650.
  • Noling, J. W. 2016. Nematode management in strawberries, University of Florida publication Series no. ENY-031, USA, 12.
  • Samaliev, H. Y., & Mohamedova, M. 2011. Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) Bulgaria. Bulgarian J. of Agricultural Science, 17(6), 730-735.
  • Solomon, M. G., Jay, C. N., Innocenzi, P. J., Fitzgerald, J. D., Crook, D., Crook, A. M., ... & Cross, J. V. 2001. Natural enemies and biocontrol of pests of strawberry in northern and central Europe. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 11(2), 165-216.
  • Özarslandan, A. 2019. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Sera Alanında Çilek Yaprak Nematodu (Aphelenchoides fragariae)(Nemata: Aphelenchida)’nun Tespiti. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 22(1), 52-56.
  • Park, S. D., Khan, Z., Yeon, I. K., & Kim, Y. H. 2005. A survey for plant-parasitic nematodes associated with strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) crop in Korea. The Plant Pathology Journal, 21(4), 387-390.
  • Paulus, A. O. 1990. Fungal diseases of strawberry. HortScience, 25(8), 885-889.
  • Talavera, M., Miranda, L., Gómez-Mora, J. A., Vela, M. D., & Verdejo-Lucas, S. 2019. Nematode management in the strawberry fields of southern Spain. Agronomy, 9(5), 252.
  • Thorne, G. (1962). Principles of nematology. Soil Science, 93(1), 70.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Rusça
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Tair Esenalı Uulu 0000-0002-7550-9931

Elaman Kanatbek Uulu

Şenol Yıldız 0000-0001-7072-0087

Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Esenalı Uulu, T., Kanatbek Uulu, E., & Yıldız, Ş. (2021). Кыргызстандын Чүй өрөөнүндө кулпунай (Fragaria ananassa Duch) өстүрүлгөн талааларда өсүмдүк паразиттик нематоддорду аныктоо. Manas Journal of Agriculture Veterinary and Life Sciences, 11(2), 179-185. https://doi.org/10.53518/mjavl.935494