Marriage, Mobility, and Islamization in the Indian Ocean World: The Case of Malabar (9th–12th Centuries)
Öz
This article examines Islamization in the Indian Ocean world by foregrounding marriage and social mobility as central mechanisms of religious transmission beyond imperial conquest and state patronage. Focusing on the Malabar Coast of South India between the ninth and twelfth centuries, the study explores how Muslim merchant mobility and intermarriage facilitated the gradual and socially embedded spread of Islam. Rather than viewing Islamization as a product of political domination or military expansion, the article approaches it as a long-term process shaped by everyday social relations, family formation, and household-level religious practice. Malabar occupied a strategic position within the Indian Ocean trade network linking southern Arabia, East Africa, the Persian Gulf, and Southeast Asia. Muslim merchants particularly from Hadramawt established sustained commercial and residential ties with Malabar’s port cities. Over time, seasonal travel developed into permanent settlement, and intermarriage between Muslim merchants and local women became a key avenue for social integration. These marital unions created kinship networks through which Islamic norms, rituals, and moral values were transmitted across generations. The article argues that marriage functioned not merely as a demographic or cultural byproduct of trade but as a structural mechanism of Islamization. Religious practices were incorporated into domestic life, enabling Islam to take root without coercion or institutional enforcement. By situating the Malabar case within broader Indian Ocean patterns, the study demonstrates that non-imperial forms of Islamization were both widespread and effective. This analysis contributes to Indian Ocean studies and Islamic history by highlighting the role of family, kinship, and mobility in shaping early Muslim societies. It challenges empire-centered models of Islamization and underscores the importance of social processes in the global spread of Islam.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Din Antropolojisi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
25 Haziran 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
6 Ocak 2026
Kabul Tarihi
26 Mart 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1
