The Construction of Modern Aesthetics from A Historical Perspective and The Opportunity of Aesthetic Life Today
Öz
Aesthetics became a basic philosophy branch/discipline with the book Aesthetica published by Baumgarten in the 18th century. Although aesthetics as a term is based on the concept of aisthanestai, which means to perceive and to sense in Greek, and aesthetics was a subject of philosophical discussion in this period, the fact that aesthetics became an independent philosophy discipline was realized with modern philosophy. Along with modern philosophy, the relation between beautiful and good we encountered in the Greeks, the essential value of beautiful that encompasses the whole of life was shattered, and especially the ethics-aesthetics relation came to an end. Aesthetics is confined to an inquiry purely on beautiful in a sensual extent. The surprising thing is that with this limited point of view, aesthetics as the subject of beauty in pre-modern period, could not be deepened and seem primitive due to its ethical aspect extending to the whole of life. Modern aesthetics has progressed with conceptual analysis and evaluations to reinforce this understanding. However, as Hakkı Hünler tries to show in his original work, Estetik’in Kısa Tarihi, in this judgment of modern aesthetic life as a product of a period in which the self was fragmented, is one-sided and one-dimensional. On the contrary, aesthetics as a branch of philosophy in the modern and post-modern periods, has led beauty to lose its essentiality and gradually become instrumental in search of making everything new in a way that will break from its roots. We can only see this problem with a historical reading on aesthetics. In this context, the article aims to bring Hünler’s impressive historical reading back to the agenda and to investigate the possibilities of a purely non-instrumental aesthetic life today.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Arslan, A. (2009). Felsefeye giriş. İstanbul: Adres Yay.
- Belting, H. (1987). The end of the history for art? (trans. C. S. Wood). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
- Bourdie, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste (trans. R. Nice). Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard: Harvard University Press
- Danto, A. C. (2013). What art is, New Haven. London: Yale University Press.
- Danto, A. C. (1997). After the end of art. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Townsend, D. (2002). Estetiğe giriş. (Çev: S. Büyükdüvenci). Ankara: İmge Yay.
- Ferry, L. (1993). Homo aestheticus. (trans. R. De Loaiza). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
- Hünler, H. (1998), Estetik’in kısa tarihi. İstanbul: Paradigma Yay.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Barış Mutlu
*
0000-0001-6807-6448
Kyrgyzstan
Yayımlanma Tarihi
26 Temmuz 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
6 Ocak 2022
Kabul Tarihi
19 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3