Araştırma Makalesi

Efficiency Analysis of Middle-Income Countries in Terms of Health Indicators for the Covid Process

Cilt: 12 Sayı: Özel Sayı 25 Ekim 2023
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Efficiency Analysis of Middle-Income Countries in Terms of Health Indicators for the Covid Process

Öz

Systems transform their current inputs into outputs to achieve their goals and objectives. Efficiency analysis is used to describe the degree to which a system achieves its goals using its resources. Pandemics similar to the Covid process may recur, and countries must use their existing resources more effectively in these struggles. The scope of this study was to evaluate the struggle of middle-income countries with Covid-19 within the scope of certain health indicators according to the World Bank's income classification by using the DEA, one of the methods used to measure the effectiveness of health systems. The ratio of GDP devoted to health services, the number of patient beds, the number of doctors per thousand population, the number of nurses and midwives per thousand population, and finally, the amount of health expenditure per capita were selected as the input variables in the study. The number of people recovering from Covid-19 disease per 100,000 people, total cases per 1 million people, total deaths per 1 million people, and total number of tests per million people were selected as the output variables in the study. The VZA input-oriented CCR model was used in the study. The reasons for the inefficiency of inefficient countries have been identified. In order for these countries to be located on the effective border, the targeted values have been revealed. Based on the efficient countries, potential improvements are made in the input values of the inefficient countries and the input values that can increase their efficiency are calculated. As a result of the study, 18 countries out of 47 countries were located in the effective border. Finally, the reasons for the inefficiency of the countries below the efficient frontier were calculated using the multiple linear regression analysis method, and the suggestions for necessary corrections were presented. The VZA input-oriented CCR model was used in the study. The reasons for the inefficiency of inefficient countries have been identified. In order for these countries to be located on the effective border, the targeted values have been revealed. Based on the efficient countries, potential improvements are made in the input values of the inefficient countries and the input values that can increase their efficiency are calculated. As a result of the study, 18 countries out of 47 countries were located in the effective border. Finally, the reasons for the inefficiency of the countries below the efficient frontier were calculated using the multiple linear regression analysis method, and the suggestions for necessary corrections were presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bağrıaçık, E. A. (2021). Covıd-19 ile mücadelede OECD ve AB üye ülkeleri karşısında Türkiye’nin etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi”. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, (60), 215-233. DOI: 10.18070/erciyesiibd.970420.
  2. Bayram, G. ve Yurtsever, Ö. (2021). Efficiency evaluation of European countries in terms of Covid-19. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, 33(3), 366-375. DOI: 10.7240/jeps.771324.
  3. Breitenbach, M. C., Ngobeni, V., and Aye, G. C. (2021). Global healthcare resource efficiency in the management of Covid-19 death and infection prevalence rates. Frontiers in public health, 9, 638481. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.638481
  4. Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., and Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), 429-444. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377- 2217(78)90138-8.
  5. Cooper, W.W., Seıford, L.M., Zhu, J. (2011), Handbook on Data Envelopment Analysis history, models and ınterpretations, International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, Vol. 164, pp. 1-39
  6. Çınar, Y. (2010). Türkiye ile AB üyesi ülkelerin elektrik üretim sektörlerinin etkinlik ve verimlilik analizi: 2000-2006 dönemi için uluslararası bir karşılaştırma. Sosyoekonomi Dergisi, 12 (12),. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sosyoekonomi/issue/21072/226875
  7. Dinç, M. and Haynes, K. E. (1999). Sources of regional inefficiency: an integrated shift-share, Data Envelopment Analysis and input-output approach. The Annals of Regional Science, 33, 469-489,
  8. https://databank.worldbank.org/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators, (Date of access: 05.03.2022).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Ekonomisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Ekim 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Kasım 2022

Kabul Tarihi

12 Eylül 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: Özel Sayı

Kaynak Göster

APA
Acar, E., Gökkaya, D., & Şenol, O. (2023). Efficiency Analysis of Middle-Income Countries in Terms of Health Indicators for the Covid Process. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(Özel Sayı), 300-317. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1202337
AMA
1.Acar E, Gökkaya D, Şenol O. Efficiency Analysis of Middle-Income Countries in Terms of Health Indicators for the Covid Process. MJSS. 2023;12(Özel Sayı):300-317. doi:10.33206/mjss.1202337
Chicago
Acar, Elif, Durmuş Gökkaya, ve Osman Şenol. 2023. “Efficiency Analysis of Middle-Income Countries in Terms of Health Indicators for the Covid Process”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 12 (Özel Sayı): 300-317. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1202337.
EndNote
Acar E, Gökkaya D, Şenol O (01 Ekim 2023) Efficiency Analysis of Middle-Income Countries in Terms of Health Indicators for the Covid Process. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 12 Özel Sayı 300–317.
IEEE
[1]E. Acar, D. Gökkaya, ve O. Şenol, “Efficiency Analysis of Middle-Income Countries in Terms of Health Indicators for the Covid Process”, MJSS, c. 12, sy Özel Sayı, ss. 300–317, Eki. 2023, doi: 10.33206/mjss.1202337.
ISNAD
Acar, Elif - Gökkaya, Durmuş - Şenol, Osman. “Efficiency Analysis of Middle-Income Countries in Terms of Health Indicators for the Covid Process”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 12/Özel Sayı (01 Ekim 2023): 300-317. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1202337.
JAMA
1.Acar E, Gökkaya D, Şenol O. Efficiency Analysis of Middle-Income Countries in Terms of Health Indicators for the Covid Process. MJSS. 2023;12:300–317.
MLA
Acar, Elif, vd. “Efficiency Analysis of Middle-Income Countries in Terms of Health Indicators for the Covid Process”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 12, sy Özel Sayı, Ekim 2023, ss. 300-17, doi:10.33206/mjss.1202337.
Vancouver
1.Elif Acar, Durmuş Gökkaya, Osman Şenol. Efficiency Analysis of Middle-Income Countries in Terms of Health Indicators for the Covid Process. MJSS. 01 Ekim 2023;12(Özel Sayı):300-17. doi:10.33206/mjss.1202337

Cited By

MANAS Journal of Social Studies (MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi)     

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