Araştırma Makalesi

Nietzschean Gift Model as an Alternative to Potlatch Culture in Turkish Cinema: The Movie Kosmos

Cilt: 12 Sayı: Özel Sayı 25 Ekim 2023
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Nietzschean Gift Model as an Alternative to Potlatch Culture in Turkish Cinema: The Movie Kosmos

Öz

Potlatch defines the ceremonies where pre-market economy societies come together for celebration and exchange gifts. This universal culture based on giving-accepting and giving back more than enough, aims to destroy the surplus value and spend to the furthest extent. Although gift carries traces of potlatch culture today, it has evolved into gifting consumer products as an expression of love on specific days that have become a ritual of capitalism. This study analyzes the “gift” not with its function in the potlatch or consumer culture but with the dimension of transcendence of humans in a philosophical sense. Therefore, the focus of this study is not Mauss and the anthropologists or sociologists who are in this line, but Nietzsche, who defines the gift as giving oneself rather than giving what one has and interprets that gifting type as one of the key concepts in the transition from human to superhuman. This research claims that in Turkish cinema, the gift is included with the functions and meaning systems in potlatch culture. However, the movie Kosmos deconstructs these systems and leads the audience to Nietzschean thoughts about gifts. In conclusion, an alternative gift model to potlatch culture is presented in Kosmos.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Adanır, O. (1997). Eski dünyaya yeni bir bakış I-II. İzmir: Dokuz Eylül Yayınları.
  2. Akay, A. (1999). Armağan. İstanbul: Bağlam Yayınları.
  3. Aker, H. (2022). Deconstruction in film analyses: poststructuralism, Derrida and cinema. Kaygı-Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Dergisi, 21(1), 333-353. doi: 10.20981/kaygi.1051530
  4. Altıntaş, G. (2015). Reha Erdem sinemasında bir direniş olarak arada kalmışlık. In D. Bayrakdar (Edt.), Türk film araştırmalarında yeni yönelimler 11 (pp. 33-46). İstanbul: Bağlam Yayınları.
  5. Bataille, G. (2010). Lanetli pay. (Trans: I. Ergüden). Ankara: Dost Yayınevi.
  6. Benedict, R. (1999). Kültür örüntüleri. (Trans: M. Topal). Ankara: Öteki Yayınevi.
  7. Bourdeiu, P. (2006). Pratik nedenler. (Trans, H. Tufan). İstanbul: Hil Yayınevi.
  8. Ceylan, N. B. (Director). (2008). Üç Maymun [Sinema Filmi].

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Film Eleştirisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Ekim 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Ağustos 2023

Kabul Tarihi

26 Eylül 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: Özel Sayı

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ateş, C. (2023). Nietzschean Gift Model as an Alternative to Potlatch Culture in Turkish Cinema: The Movie Kosmos. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(Özel Sayı), 338-351. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1348005
AMA
1.Ateş C. Nietzschean Gift Model as an Alternative to Potlatch Culture in Turkish Cinema: The Movie Kosmos. MJSS. 2023;12(Özel Sayı):338-351. doi:10.33206/mjss.1348005
Chicago
Ateş, Cenk. 2023. “Nietzschean Gift Model as an Alternative to Potlatch Culture in Turkish Cinema: The Movie Kosmos”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 12 (Özel Sayı): 338-51. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1348005.
EndNote
Ateş C (01 Ekim 2023) Nietzschean Gift Model as an Alternative to Potlatch Culture in Turkish Cinema: The Movie Kosmos. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 12 Özel Sayı 338–351.
IEEE
[1]C. Ateş, “Nietzschean Gift Model as an Alternative to Potlatch Culture in Turkish Cinema: The Movie Kosmos”, MJSS, c. 12, sy Özel Sayı, ss. 338–351, Eki. 2023, doi: 10.33206/mjss.1348005.
ISNAD
Ateş, Cenk. “Nietzschean Gift Model as an Alternative to Potlatch Culture in Turkish Cinema: The Movie Kosmos”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 12/Özel Sayı (01 Ekim 2023): 338-351. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1348005.
JAMA
1.Ateş C. Nietzschean Gift Model as an Alternative to Potlatch Culture in Turkish Cinema: The Movie Kosmos. MJSS. 2023;12:338–351.
MLA
Ateş, Cenk. “Nietzschean Gift Model as an Alternative to Potlatch Culture in Turkish Cinema: The Movie Kosmos”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 12, sy Özel Sayı, Ekim 2023, ss. 338-51, doi:10.33206/mjss.1348005.
Vancouver
1.Cenk Ateş. Nietzschean Gift Model as an Alternative to Potlatch Culture in Turkish Cinema: The Movie Kosmos. MJSS. 01 Ekim 2023;12(Özel Sayı):338-51. doi:10.33206/mjss.1348005

Cited By

MANAS Journal of Social Studies (MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi)     

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