MANAGERS' OPINIONS ON EFFECTS OF CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP FACTORS ON THE PERFORMANCES OF HEALTH INSTITUTIONS: TOKAT SAMPLE

Öz

This study includes scientific data regarding the performance impacts of the entrepreneurship ability of managers serving in health sector. 65 health managers involved in the study and the data obtained from these managers were subjected to t-tests and multiple regression analysis. According to the findings risk-taking tendency and competitive aggressiveness have a positive effect on financial performance of the hospitals they manage. In addition, all factors are found to have a positive effect on business performance (non-financial)

Anahtar Kelimeler

• corporate entrepreneurship, innovation, performance

Kaynakça

1. Aslan, Ş., Özata, M. (2007) Kobilerde Bilgi Teknolojisi Kullanımının, Rekabet Gücü, Yenilikçilik, Girişimcilik Ye Pazarlama Kapasitesiyle İlişkileri: Otomotiv Sektöründe Bir Araştırma, Ç.Ü Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 16, Sayı 2, 2007, s. 15-28
2. Barrett, H., Weinstein, A. (1998). The effect of market orientation and organizational flexibility on corporate entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 23(1), 57-58.
3. Block, Z., MacMillan, I. (1993). Corporate venturing: Creating new businesses with the firm. Boston (Massachusetts).
4. Burgelman, R. A. (1983). Corporate entrepreneurship and strategic management: Insights from a process study. Management science, 29(12), 1349-1364.
5. Burgelman, R. A. (1985). Managing the new venture division: Research findings and implications for strategic management. Strategic Management Journal (pre-1986), 6(1), 39.
6. Caldwell, D.F., O'Reilly, C. (2003), "The Determinats of Team- Based Innovation in Organizations", Small Group Resarch, 34(4), p. 497-517.
7. Christensen, J. F. (1995). Asset profiles for technological innovation. Research Policy, 24(5), 727-745.
8. Chua, J. H., Chrisman, J. J., & Sharma, P. (1999). Defining the family business by behavior. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 23, 19-40.

9. Chung, L. H., Gibbons, P. T. (1997). Corporate Entrepreneurship The Roles of Ideology and Social Capital. Group & Organization Management, 22(1), 10-30.
10. Covin, J. G., Miles, M. P. (1999). Corporate entrepreneurship and the pursuit of competitive advantage. Entrepreneurship: Theory and practice, 23(3), 47-47.
11. Covin, J. G., Slevin, D. P. (1991). A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior. Entrepreneurship: Critical perspectives on business and management, 3.
12. Covin, J. G., Slevin, D. P. (1991). A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior. Entrepreneurship: Critical perspectives on business and management, 3, 5-28.
13. Çalışkan, A., Akkoç, İ., Turunç, Ö. (2011) “Örgütsel Performansın Artırılmasında Motivasyonla Davranışların Rolü: Yenilikçilik \T Girişimci İliğin Aracılık Rolü” Süleyman Demire Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Birimler Fakültesi Dergisi Y.2011, C.16, S.3, s.363401.
14. Damanpour, F. (1991). Organizational innovation: A meta-analysis of effects of determinants and moderators. Academy of management journal, 34(3), 555-590.
15. Davis, D., Morris, M., Allen, J. (1991). Perceived environmental turbulence and its effect on selected entrepreneurship, marketing, and organizational characteristics in industrial firms. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 19(1), 43-51.
16. Dess, G. G., Ireland, R. D., Zahra, S. A., Floyd, S. W., Janney, J. J., & Lane, P. J. (2003). Emerging issues in corporate entrepreneurship. Journal of management, 29(3), 351-378.
17. DiMaggio J. Paul (1988), “Institutional patterns and organizations”. Edt: Zucker G. Lynne. Institutional Patterns and Organizations: Culture and Environment. Ballinger Publishing. Cambridge
18. Drucker, P. F. (2002). The discipline of innovation. 1985. Harvard business review, 80(8), 95-100.
19. Ellis, R. J., Taylor, N. (1987). Specifying entrepreneurship. Frontiers of entrepreneurship research, 527-542.
20. Erkocaoğlan, E. (2005). “Örgüt Yapısı ve Pazar Yöneliminin Kurumsal Girişimciliğe Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Yayınlanmış Doktora Tezi. Adana: Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı.”
21. Erkocaoğlan, E., Özgen, H. (2009) “Kurumsal Girişimcilik ile Örgüt Yapısı Arasındaki İlişki”, Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 18, Sayı 1, 2009, ss.204 – 214
22. Espinosa, M. dM. B., Suanes, A.M. (2011). "Corporate Entrepreneurship Through Joint Ventura." International Entrepre- neuship Management, vol. 7, ss. 314- 430.
23. Fiş, A., Wasti, S. (2009) “Örgüt kültürü ve girişimcilik yönelimi ilişkisi” ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi. 35 (Özel Sayı)ss. 131-132
24. Guth, W. D., Ginsberg, A. (1990). Guest editors’ introduction: Corporate entrepreneurship. Strategic management journal, 11(4), 5-15.
25. Güleş, H. K., Bülbül, H. (2004). Toplam kalite yönetiminin işletmelerde yenilik çalışmalarına katkıları. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 1, 115-129.
26. Hayton, J. C., Kelley, D. J. (2006). A competency-based framework for promoting corporate entrepreneurship. Human Resource Management-New York, 45(3), 407-428.
27. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Camp, S. M., Sexton, D. L. (2001). Strategic entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial strategies for wealth creation. Strategic management journal, 22(6‐ 7), 479-491.
28. Hornsby, J. S., Naffziger, D. W., Kuratko, D. F., & Montagno, R. V. (1993). An interactive model of the corporate entrepreneurship process. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 17, 29-29.
29. Jennings, D. F., Lumpkin, J. R. (1989). Functioning modeling corporate entrepreneurship: An empirical integrative analysis. Journal of management,15(3), 485-502.
30. Jones, G. R., Butler, J. E. (1992). Managing internal corporate entrepreneurship: An agency theory perspective. Journal of Management,18(4), 733-749.
31. Karacaoğlu, K., Sözbilen, G. (2013) “Kurumsallaşmanın Konaklama İşletmelerinin Kurumsal Girişimcilik Düzeyleri Üzerine Etkisi: Nevşehir İlinde Bir Uygulama”, Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi. Cilt 24. Sayı 1. Bahar: 41-56.
32. Khandwalla, P. N. (1977). The design of organizations. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt P.
33. Koç, O., Vurgun, L. (2012), “Aktörden Eyleyene ‘Kurumsal İş’ Tasarımı: Yeni Kurumsal Kuram Kapsamında Bir Değerlendirme”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Y.2012, C.17, S.2, s.405-421.
34. Lumpkin, G. Tom, Gregory G. Dess. "Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance." Academy of management Review 21.1 (1996): 135-172.
35. Miller, D. (1983). The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms. Management science, 29(7), 770- 791.
36. Nielson, R. P., Peters, M. P., Hisrich, R. D. (1985). Intrapreneurship strategy for internal markets: corporate life cycle. Management Science, 30(10), 1161-1183.
37. Özer, Ö. (2011), “Kurumsal Girişimcilik Ve İşletme Performansı İlişkisi: Dört Ve Beş Yıldızlı Otel İşletmelerinde Uygulama” Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Turizm İşletmeciliği Anabilim Dalı Turizm İşletmeciliği Programı Doktora Tezi, ss. 25.
38. Öztürk, O. (2012) “Kamu Örgütlerinde Girişimcilik”, "İŞ, GÜÇ" Endüstri İlişkileri ve İnsan Kaynaklan Dergisi, Ëcim/Odober 2012 - Cilt/Vol: 14 - Soyi/Num: 04 Sayfo/Poge: 151-169, DOI: 10.4026/1303- 2860.2012.0215.x ss. 154
39. Peterson, R. A., & Berger, D. G. (1971). Entrepreneurship in organizations: Evidence from the popular music industry. Administrative Science Quarterly, 97-106.
40. Pinchot III, G. (1985). Intrapreneuring: Why you don't have to leave the corporation to become an entrepreneur. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship.
41. Rutherford, M.W., Holt, D.T. ( 2007). "Corporate Entrepreneuship: An Emprical Look at the Innovatiness dimension and its antecedents." Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol. 20, No. 3, ss. 429- 446.
42. Savaşçı, İ., Kazançoğlu, Y. (2004). Firmaların yenilik yaratma sürecinde serbest bölgelerin rolü. 3. Ulusal Bilgi, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Kongresi, 25-26.
43. Schendel, D. (1990). Introduction to the special issue on corporate entrepreneurship. Strategic Management Journal (1986-1998), 11(5), 1.
44. Schollhammer, H. (1982). Internal corporate entrepreneurship. Encyclopedia of entrepreneurship, 209, 223.
45. Sharnıa, P. Chrisman, J. J. (1999). Toward a Reconciliation of The Definitional Issues in The Field of Corporate Entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, s. 11-27
46. Stopford, J. M., Baden‐ Fuller, C. W. (1994). Creating corporate entrepreneurship. Strategic management journal, 15(7), 521-536.
47. Stopford, J. M., Baden‐ Fuller, C. W. (1994). Creating corporate entrepreneurship. Strategic management journal, 15(7), 521-536.
48. Suddaby Roy. 2010. ‘‘Challenges for Institutional Theory". Journal of Management Inquiry, Vol:19. pp. 14-20
49. Sykes, H. B., Block, Z. (1989). Corporate venturing obstacles: Sources and solutions. Journal of business venturing, 4(3), 159-167.
50. Thomas, L. B., Suddaby R., Bernard, L. (2011), “Institutional Work: Refocusing Institutional Studies of Organization", Journal of Management Inquiry, Vol: 20. pp. 52-58
51. Tushman, M., Nadler, D. (1986). Organizing for innovation. California management review, 28(3), 74-92.
52. Vesper, K. H. (1984). Three faces of corporate entrepreneurship: A pilot study. University of Washington. Graduate School of Business.
53. Wiklund, J., Shepherd, D. (2005). Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: a configurational approach. Journal of business venturing, 20(1), 71-91.
54. Woodman, R. W., Sawyer. J. E., Griffin. R. W. (1993), "Toward A Theory of Organizational Creativity". Academy of Management Review, 18.p. 293-321.
55. Wortman, M. S. (1990). A unified approach for developing rural entrepreneurship in the us. Document resume ed 311 297 CE 053 399, 75.
56. Yahyagil, M., (2001) Örgütsel Yaratıcılık ve Yenilikçilik, Yönetim. Yıl 12. Sayı 38. Ocak, s.7-16
57. Zahra, S. A. (1991). Predictors and financial outcomes of corporate entrepreneurship: An exploratory study. Journal of business venturing, 6(4), 259-285.
58. Zahra, S. A. (1993). Environment, corporate entrepreneurship, and financial performance: A taxonomic approach. Journal of business venturing, 8(4), 319-340.
59. Zahra, S. A. (1996). Goverance, ownership, and corporate entrepreneurship: The moderating impact of industry technological opportunities. Academy of management journal, 39(6), 1713-1735.
60. Zahra, S. A., Nielsen, A. P., Bogner, W. C. (1999). Corporate entrepreneurship, knowledge, and competence development. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 23(3), 169-169.
61. Zajac, E. J., Golden, B. R., Shortell, S. M. (1991). New organizational forms for enhancing innovation: The case of internal corporate joint ventures.Management Science, 37(2), 170-184.
62. Zaltman, G., Duncan, R., Holbek, J. (1973). Innovations and organizations(Vol. 1973). New York: Wiley.
63. Zerenler, M., Türker, N., Şahin, E. (2007). Küresel Teknoloji, Araştırma-Geliştirme (Ar-Ge) ve Yenilik İlişkisi, Management, 6(1), 11.
64. Zmud, R. W. (1982). Diffusion of modern software practices: influence of centralization and formalization. Management science, 28(12), 1421-1431.