Araştırma Makalesi

Reproduction of Social Inequality in Education by Transferring Cultural Capital

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 24 Nisan 2020
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Reproduction of Social Inequality in Education by Transferring Cultural Capital

Öz

The primary goal of this research is to explore how social inequality resulting from cultural capital and habitus substantially inherited from family in education among individuals is reproduced and to test Bourdieu’s theory of cultural capital-reproduction. Convergent parallel design of mixed methods was used in the research. The survey was conducted among the students of the secondary education institutions in Beşiktaş and Sultanbeyli districts in İstanbul in 2017-2018 academic years. The sample was determined to use the target method based on Exam for Transition from Primary to Secondary Education (TEOG) score. The main criterion was the TEOG scores graded as low-moderate-high in Beşiktaş and Sultanbeyli. Accordingly, quantitative and qualitative data were collected from 1044 students of 18 different schools in both districts. Multiple Correspondence Analysis was used for data analysis. According to results of the research there is an important difference between the students with the TEOG scores of 480 and above and the students with lower TEOG scores in Beşiktaş due to cultural capital. Parents of students with higher academic achievement were found to have high levels of cultural capital and convert this capital into their children’s academic achievement. On the other hand, both students with lower academic achievement and their parents were observed to have lower cultural capital. Implications for Research and Practice: Parents that have high levels of cultural and economic capital produce various strategies in a critical conscious state to increase their children’s academic achievement, to protect their environment and to help them achieve upper statuses in the society. The source of these strategies is the cultural capital of parents.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aktaş, H. H. (2016). Students' view about and experiences at school: Investigating the role of cultural capital and hidden curriculum. (Yüksek lisans tezi) ODTÜ, Ankara.
  2. Aktay, Y. (2016). Pierre Bourdieu ve bir Maxwell cini olarak okul. Güney Çeğin, Emrah Göker, Alim Arlı ve Ümit Tatlıcan (Derleyenler), Ocak ve zanaat: Pierre Bourdieu Derlemesi içinde (s. 473-499). İstanbul: İletişim.
  3. Alpman, P. (2009). Toplumsal sınıflar ve eğitim (Doktora tezi). Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya.
  4. Amman, M.T. (1995). Sosyal tabakalaşma ve günümüz Fransız sosyolojisinin yaklaşımları (Doktora tezi). İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  5. Arun, Ö. (2015). Alan, sermaye, beğeni: Sınırlar ve imkânlar. Modus Operandi, 3(8), 209-219.
  6. Atmaca, T. (2018). Eğitimde eşitlik yanılsaması: Türkiye'de eğitim eşitsizliklerinin yeniden üretimi (s. 215-253), Türkiye'de toplumsal tabakalaşma ve eşitsizlik (Lütfü Sunar, Ed.) içinde. Ankara: Nobel
  7. Aydemir, M. A. (2011). Toplumsal ilişkilerin sosyal sermaye değeri (Doktora tezi). Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya.
  8. Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital, Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education içinde (s. 241-258). New York: Greenwood.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Nisan 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Ocak 2020

Kabul Tarihi

3 Şubat 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Atmaca, T., & Aydın, A. (2020). Reproduction of Social Inequality in Education by Transferring Cultural Capital. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(2), 778-797. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.673924
AMA
1.Atmaca T, Aydın A. Reproduction of Social Inequality in Education by Transferring Cultural Capital. MJSS. 2020;9(2):778-797. doi:10.33206/mjss.673924
Chicago
Atmaca, Taner, ve Ayhan Aydın. 2020. “Reproduction of Social Inequality in Education by Transferring Cultural Capital”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9 (2): 778-97. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.673924.
EndNote
Atmaca T, Aydın A (01 Nisan 2020) Reproduction of Social Inequality in Education by Transferring Cultural Capital. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9 2 778–797.
IEEE
[1]T. Atmaca ve A. Aydın, “Reproduction of Social Inequality in Education by Transferring Cultural Capital”, MJSS, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 778–797, Nis. 2020, doi: 10.33206/mjss.673924.
ISNAD
Atmaca, Taner - Aydın, Ayhan. “Reproduction of Social Inequality in Education by Transferring Cultural Capital”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9/2 (01 Nisan 2020): 778-797. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.673924.
JAMA
1.Atmaca T, Aydın A. Reproduction of Social Inequality in Education by Transferring Cultural Capital. MJSS. 2020;9:778–797.
MLA
Atmaca, Taner, ve Ayhan Aydın. “Reproduction of Social Inequality in Education by Transferring Cultural Capital”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 9, sy 2, Nisan 2020, ss. 778-97, doi:10.33206/mjss.673924.
Vancouver
1.Taner Atmaca, Ayhan Aydın. Reproduction of Social Inequality in Education by Transferring Cultural Capital. MJSS. 01 Nisan 2020;9(2):778-97. doi:10.33206/mjss.673924

Cited By

MANAS Journal of Social Studies (MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi)     

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