The Examination of the Relationship between Sprint and Vertical Jump in Soccer Players
Yıl 2021,
, 485 - 491, 26.01.2021
Raif Zileli
,
Mehmet Söyler
Öz
This study aims to analyse the relationship between sprint and vertical jump among soccer players. Sprint and vertical jump tests were performed by 25 soccer players who play in Regional Amateur League (n=25; age 27.04±3.16 year; body height 177±6.41 cm; body weight 70.10 ± 5.97 kg). Ten-meter sprint test (10mST) and 30 meter sprint test (30mST) were applied in order to determine sprint performance, counter movement jump (CMJ) test and squat jump (SJ) test were applied in order to determine the vertical jump of the soccer players. Normality test of the data was carried by Shapiro-Wilk. Pearson Correlation Test was performed as the data was parametric. All the statistical evaluation was carried out using SPSS 21. There is a statistically positive relationship between 10m sprint–30m sprint and between CMJ–SJ (p<0.001). Sprint and jumping are of the key determinants of performance. The present study shows that 10m sprint has an effect on 30m sprint and CMJ has an effect on SJ. Consequently, this study suggests that both sprint and jumping should be of prime importance in trainings.
Kaynakça
- Akın S., Coşkun Ö.Ö., Özberk Z.N., Ertan H. ve Korkusuz F. (2004). Comparison of physical characteristics and isokinetic knee muscle strengths in professional and amateur football players. Journal of arthroplasty&arthroscopic surgery,15(3),161-67.
- Aslan C.S. ve Ersöz G. (2012). Assessing relationships of selected physical and motoric features wiıth technical capacities in soccer players. Turkish Journal of Sports Medicine, 47, 89-96.
- Aşçı, A. (2009). Futbolcularda kuvvet performansının değerlendirilmesi. III. Ulusal Futbol ve Bilim Kongre Kitabı.
- Brechue, W.F., Mayhew, J.L. and Piper, F.C. (2010). Characteristics of sprint performance in college football players, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 24(5), 1169-1178.
- Cardinale, M., Newton, R. and Kazunori, N. (2011). Speed and agility assessment. ın strength and conditioning: biological principles and practical applications. Wiley-Blackwell: West Sussex, UK, 259-277.
- Cerrah, A.O., Polat, C. ve Ertan, E. (2011). Evaluating some physical and technique chracterıstics of super amateur soccer players according to their playing positions. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 5(1),1-6.
- Chelly, M.S., Cherif, N., Amar, M.B., Hermassi, S., Fothloun, M., Bouhlel, E., Tabka, Z. and Shephard, R.J. (2010). Relationships of peak leg power, 1 maximal repetition half back squat and leg muscle volume to 5-M sprint performance of junior soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(1), 266-271.
- Çolak, R., Ağaşçıoğlu, E. ve Turanlı, E. (2017). Investigation of the relationship between squat maximum forces and percentage power values between 30m sprint and horızontal jump performance. Inonu University, Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 4(2), 01-12.
- Eniseler, N. (1995). Futbolda süratin görünümü. Futbol Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 1, 3-5
- Göral, K.(2014) The examination of the relationship between sprint speed, anaerobic power and veritical jump features in futsal players and soccer players. Journal of Academic Sight, 40,0-0.
- Günay, M., & Yüce, A.İ. (2008). Futbol Antrenmanının Bilimsel Temelleri. Ankara: Gazi kitabevi, Genişletilmiş 3. baskı, s.221.
- Hazır, T., Mahir, Ö.F. ve Açıkada, C. (2010). Relationship between agility and body composition, anaerobic power in young soccer players. Hacettepe J. of Sport Sciences, 21(4), 146–153.
- Işın, A. and Melekoğlu, T. (2019). The effects of acute strength training on bioelectrical impedance measurements. Cukurova Med J, 44(1), 80-86.
- İmamoğlu, O., Çebi, M. ve Yıldız, M. (2018). The research of consecutive sprint, jump and leg strength relationships in U15 football players. The Journal of International Social Research, 11(58), 913-918.
- Köklü, Y., Özkan, A., Alemdaroğlu, U. ve Ersöz, G. (2009). The comparison of some physical fitness and somatotype characteristics of young soccer players according to their playing positions. The Journal of Physical Education and Sports
Sciences, 2. 61-68.
- Los Arcos, A., Jurdan, M. and Yanci, J. (2014). Specificity of jumping, acceleration and quick change of direction motor abilities in soccer players. Kinesiology, 49, 22 29.
- Seiler, S., Taylor, M., Diana, R., Layes, J., Newton, P. and Brown B. (1990). Assessing anaerobic power in collegiate football players. Journal of Applied Sport Science Research, 4(1), 9-15.
- Taşkın, C., Karakoç, Ö., Nacaroğlu, E. ve Budak, C. (2015). The investigation of the relationship among selected motoric features of children soccer players. Journal of Sports and Performance Research, 6,2,101-107.
- Wisloff, U., Castagna, C., Helgerud, J., Jones, R. and Hoff, J. (2004). Strong correlation of maximal squat strength with sprint performance and vertical jump height in elite soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 38(3), 285-288.
- Yelken, M.E., Orhan, Ö. ve Yarım İ. (2018). Evaluation of the relationship between jump performances and sprint performances of professional football players. 16. International Sport Sciences Congress. 85-90.
- Yitik, R. ve Ateş, B. (2020). Evaluation of the relationship between sprint and change of direction speed in youth male soccer players using two vertical jumping tests. Future Visions Journal, 4(1), 50-54.
- Ziyagil, M.A. ve İmamoğlu, O. (2000). Tekrarlı sprintlerin erkek ve bayan futbolcuların ortalama sürat ve dakika kalp atım sayısına etkileri. Futbol Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 4, 3-10.
Futbolcularda Sürat ve Dikey Sıçrama Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Yıl 2021,
, 485 - 491, 26.01.2021
Raif Zileli
,
Mehmet Söyler
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı futbolcularda sürat ve dikey sıçrama arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Bölgesel Amatör Ligde oynayan 25 sporcuya (n=25; yaş 27.04±3.16 yıl; boy uzunluğu 177±6.41 cm; vücut ağırlıkları 70.10 ± 5.97 kg) sürat ve dikey sıçrama testleri uygulanmıştır. Futbolcuların sürat performanslarını belirlemek için 10 metre sürat testi (10mST) ve 30 metre sürat testi (30mST), dikey sıçramalarını belirlemek için ise aktif sıçrama (AS) testi ve skuat sıçrama (SS) testi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizlerde verilerin normal dağılım değerlendirmeleri Shapiro-Wilk testi ile yapılmıştır. Parametrik nitelik taşıyan tüm veriler Pearson Korelasyon Testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Tüm istatistiksel değerlendirmeler SPSS 21 paket programı yardımıyla yapılmıştır. Yapılan incelemede 10m sürat-30m sürat ile AS-SS değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif yönde ilişki (p<0.001) tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, performansın en temel belirleyicilerinden olan sürat ile sıçrama özelliklerinin Bölgesel Amatör Lig futbolcularında 10m süratin 30m sürat ve AS’nin de SS üzerine etkili olduğu ve antrenman içeriklerinde hem sürat hem de sıçrama çalışmalarına gereken önemin verilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Kaynakça
- Akın S., Coşkun Ö.Ö., Özberk Z.N., Ertan H. ve Korkusuz F. (2004). Comparison of physical characteristics and isokinetic knee muscle strengths in professional and amateur football players. Journal of arthroplasty&arthroscopic surgery,15(3),161-67.
- Aslan C.S. ve Ersöz G. (2012). Assessing relationships of selected physical and motoric features wiıth technical capacities in soccer players. Turkish Journal of Sports Medicine, 47, 89-96.
- Aşçı, A. (2009). Futbolcularda kuvvet performansının değerlendirilmesi. III. Ulusal Futbol ve Bilim Kongre Kitabı.
- Brechue, W.F., Mayhew, J.L. and Piper, F.C. (2010). Characteristics of sprint performance in college football players, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 24(5), 1169-1178.
- Cardinale, M., Newton, R. and Kazunori, N. (2011). Speed and agility assessment. ın strength and conditioning: biological principles and practical applications. Wiley-Blackwell: West Sussex, UK, 259-277.
- Cerrah, A.O., Polat, C. ve Ertan, E. (2011). Evaluating some physical and technique chracterıstics of super amateur soccer players according to their playing positions. Nigde University Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 5(1),1-6.
- Chelly, M.S., Cherif, N., Amar, M.B., Hermassi, S., Fothloun, M., Bouhlel, E., Tabka, Z. and Shephard, R.J. (2010). Relationships of peak leg power, 1 maximal repetition half back squat and leg muscle volume to 5-M sprint performance of junior soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24(1), 266-271.
- Çolak, R., Ağaşçıoğlu, E. ve Turanlı, E. (2017). Investigation of the relationship between squat maximum forces and percentage power values between 30m sprint and horızontal jump performance. Inonu University, Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 4(2), 01-12.
- Eniseler, N. (1995). Futbolda süratin görünümü. Futbol Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 1, 3-5
- Göral, K.(2014) The examination of the relationship between sprint speed, anaerobic power and veritical jump features in futsal players and soccer players. Journal of Academic Sight, 40,0-0.
- Günay, M., & Yüce, A.İ. (2008). Futbol Antrenmanının Bilimsel Temelleri. Ankara: Gazi kitabevi, Genişletilmiş 3. baskı, s.221.
- Hazır, T., Mahir, Ö.F. ve Açıkada, C. (2010). Relationship between agility and body composition, anaerobic power in young soccer players. Hacettepe J. of Sport Sciences, 21(4), 146–153.
- Işın, A. and Melekoğlu, T. (2019). The effects of acute strength training on bioelectrical impedance measurements. Cukurova Med J, 44(1), 80-86.
- İmamoğlu, O., Çebi, M. ve Yıldız, M. (2018). The research of consecutive sprint, jump and leg strength relationships in U15 football players. The Journal of International Social Research, 11(58), 913-918.
- Köklü, Y., Özkan, A., Alemdaroğlu, U. ve Ersöz, G. (2009). The comparison of some physical fitness and somatotype characteristics of young soccer players according to their playing positions. The Journal of Physical Education and Sports
Sciences, 2. 61-68.
- Los Arcos, A., Jurdan, M. and Yanci, J. (2014). Specificity of jumping, acceleration and quick change of direction motor abilities in soccer players. Kinesiology, 49, 22 29.
- Seiler, S., Taylor, M., Diana, R., Layes, J., Newton, P. and Brown B. (1990). Assessing anaerobic power in collegiate football players. Journal of Applied Sport Science Research, 4(1), 9-15.
- Taşkın, C., Karakoç, Ö., Nacaroğlu, E. ve Budak, C. (2015). The investigation of the relationship among selected motoric features of children soccer players. Journal of Sports and Performance Research, 6,2,101-107.
- Wisloff, U., Castagna, C., Helgerud, J., Jones, R. and Hoff, J. (2004). Strong correlation of maximal squat strength with sprint performance and vertical jump height in elite soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 38(3), 285-288.
- Yelken, M.E., Orhan, Ö. ve Yarım İ. (2018). Evaluation of the relationship between jump performances and sprint performances of professional football players. 16. International Sport Sciences Congress. 85-90.
- Yitik, R. ve Ateş, B. (2020). Evaluation of the relationship between sprint and change of direction speed in youth male soccer players using two vertical jumping tests. Future Visions Journal, 4(1), 50-54.
- Ziyagil, M.A. ve İmamoğlu, O. (2000). Tekrarlı sprintlerin erkek ve bayan futbolcuların ortalama sürat ve dakika kalp atım sayısına etkileri. Futbol Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 4, 3-10.