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AVRASYA BÖLGESİNDE ÇOK TARAFLILIK VE BÖLGESELCİLİK TARTIŞMALARI: KIRGIZİSTAN TERCİHİNİN KURAMSAL NEDENLERİ

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 4, 37 - 59, 01.12.2012

Öz

In this paper whether Kyrgyzstan should stay in the World Trade Organization or should take part in the newly established Customs Union among Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia would be analyzed in the framework of theoretical literature. From the start of the foundation of the new Customs Union there have been deep discussions among the proponents and opponents of organization. This issue attracted extra attention and interest because the new Customs Union includes non-members of the World Trade Organization such as Belarus, and Kazakhstan. Kyrgyzstan is already a member country of WTO and is going to join the new Customs Union. How will this membership work for Kyrgyzstan in short and long-term period? Will the new Customs Union be substitutive or complementary to the WTO in the development of international trade of Kyrgyzstan? Which side would be more beneficial for Kyrgyzstan: membership to a regional Customs Union or to a multilateral WTO? This paper hopes to analyze these main questions through the lens of theory. It would be argued that new Custom Union like previous ones, tend to be instrument of to keep contemporary policy rather than to solve the long-term problems of international trade in the region

Kaynakça

  • Aslund, Anders., 2010, “Why Doesn’t Russia Join the WTO?”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, The Washington Quarterly, No 33:2 pp. 49-63.
  • Bagwell, Kyle, and Robert W. Staiger,1999, Regionalism and Multilateral Tariff Cooperation, in International Trade Policy and the Pacific Rim, ed.by John Piggott and Alan Woodland, New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • Bhagwati, Jagdish, and Arvind Panagariya, 1999, Preferential Trading Areas and Multilateralism: Strangers, Friends or Foes?” in Regionalism in Trade Policy: Essays on Preferential Trading, ed. by Arvind Panagariya, River Edge, N.J. and London: World Scientific.
  • Bohr, Annette., 2004, “Regionalism in Central Asia: New Geopolitics, Old Regional Order”, International Affairs, Volume 80, Issue 3, pages 485–502.
  • Broadman, H.G., 2005, From Disintegration to Reintegration, Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union in International Trade, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and The World Bank, Washington DC 20433.
  • Crawford, Jo-Ann., Laird, Sam., 2000, “Regional Trade Agreements and the WTO”, Centre for Research in Economic Development and International Trade, University of Nottingham, No. 00/3.
  • Davey, W.J., 2010, The WTO Dispute Settlement System: How Have Developing Countries Fared? in Is the World Trade Organization Attractive Enough for Emerging Economies? Critical Essays on the Multilateral Trading System, ed. by Zdenek Drabek. Palgrave Macmilan.
  • Drabek, Z., Bacchetta, M., 2010, Effects of WTO Accession on Policymaking in Sovereign States: Lessons from Transition Countries, in Is the World Trade Organization Attractive Enough for Emerging Economies? Critical Essays on the Multilateral Trading System, ed. by Zdenek Drabek. Palgrave Macmilan.
  • Drabek, Z., Woo, W. T., 2010, Who Should Join the WTO and Why?: A Costbenefit Analysis of WTO Membership, in Is the World Trade Organization Attractive Enough for Emerging Economies? Critical Essays on the Multilateral Trading System, ed. by Zdenek Drabek. Palgrave Macmilan.
  • Esengul, Chinara., 2009, The Politics of Regionalism in Central Asian, Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic, The Jusup Balasagyn Kyrgyz National University, Institute for Integration of International Educational Programs.
  • Evennet, S, J., Braga, C. A. Primo., 2005, “WTO Accession: Lessons From Experience”, World Bank Trade Note, No 22.
  • Felbermayr, G., Kohler, W., 2010, Does WTO Membership Make a Difference at the Extensive Margin of World Trade, in Is the World Trade Organization Attractive Enough for Emerging Economies? Critical Essays on the Multilateral Trading System, ed. by Zdenek Drabek Palgrave Macmilan.
  • Ferrantino, M.J., 2010, Policy Anchors: Do Free Trade Agreements and WTO Accessions Serve as Vehicles for Developing- country Policy Reforn?, in Is the World Trade Organization Attractive Enough for Emerging Economies? Critical Essays on the Multilateral Trading System, ed. by Zdenek Drabek. Palgrave Macmilan
  • Gürer, Heidemaria., 2005, Forms of Regional Cooperation in Central Asia, in Facing the Terrorist Challenge -Central Asia’s Role in Regional and International Co-operation, Study Groups Regional Stability in Central Asia Security Sector Reform, Vienna and Geneva.
  • Gleason, Gregory, 2001, “Inter-State Cooperation in Central Asia from the CIS to the Shanghai Forum”, Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 53, No. 7, pp. 1077–1095
  • Heydon, Ken., 2008, Asymmetric Integration: The Role of Regionalism, in Developing Countries and the WTO: Policy Approaches, ed. by Gary P. Sampson and W. Bradnee Chambers, United Nation University Press, pp. 229-251.
  • Jonson, L., 2004, Vladimir Putin and Central Asia, the Shaping of Russian Foreign Policy, St Martins Press, New York.
  • Quigley, John., 2004, Kyrgyzstan’s accession to the WTO, EurAsia Bulletin Volume 8 Number 1&2 Jan-February.
  • Karasar, H.A., Kuşkumbayev, K., 2009, Türkistan bütünleşmesi : merkezi Asya'da birlik arayışları, Otuken Press, Istanbul.
  • Khatibi, Arastou., 2008, “Kazakhstan’s Accession to the WTO: A Quantitive Assessment”, ECIPE Working Paper, no. 02
  • Kulchik, Y., Fadin, A., and Sergeev, V., 1999, Central Asia after the Empire, Pluto Press, London and Chicago.
  • Michalopoulos, Constantine., 1999, “The Integration of Transition Economies into the World Trading System”, Fifth Dubrovnik Conference on Transition Economies, Dubrovnik Croatia, June 23-25.
  • Pomfret, R., 2007, Lessons from Kyrgyzstan’s WTO Experience for Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Review Vol. 3, No. 2.
  • Pomfret, R., 2010, Regional Trading Aggrements and WTO membership: Substitutes or Complements, Is the World Trade Organization Attractive Enough for Emerging Economies? Critical Essays on the Multilateral Trading System, ed. by Zdenek Drabek. Palgrave Macmilan.
  • Rahmanova, Anarkan., 2000, Kyrgyzstan, Country papers on accession to the WTO, Ministry of External Trade and Industry, Kyrgyzstan. Tarr, D., 2007, “Russian Accession to the WTO: An Assessment,” Eurasian Geography and Economics, Vol. 48, No. 3, May-June, pp. 306- 319.

MULTILATERALISM VERSUS REGIONALISM IN EURASIA: THEORETICAL REASONS OF CHOOSING SIDE FOR KYRGYZSTAN

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 4, 37 - 59, 01.12.2012

Öz

Bilindiği gibi Avrasya bölgesinde Kazakistan, Belorusya ve Rusya Federasyonu arasında yeni Gümrük Birliği oluşturulmuştur. Dünya Ticaret üyesi olan Kırgızistan’ın söz konusu Gümrük Birliğine üyelik görüşmeleri çok taraflı ticaret yanlılarıyla bölgesel ticaret destekçileri arasında yeni bir tartışmaya yol açmıştır. Bu çalışmada söz konusu tartışmanın kuramsal boyutu analiz ele alınacaktır. Avrasya bölgesinde Dünya Ticaret Örgütüne henüz üye olmayan Belarusya, Kazakstan ve yeni üye olan Rusya Federasyonunun oluşturduğu Gumruk Birliginin bölgesel ticaretin gelişmesine olumlu fazla katkıda bulunamayacağı görüşü savunulmuştur. Söz konusu Gümrük Birliği, ülkelerin ticaret politikalarının yeni bir boyutu olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Bilindigi gibi geçmiş yıllarda ortak piyasa oluşturmaktan ziyade Sovietler sistemine dayali ortak piyasanin sorunsuz sekilde çözülmesine odaklanan ekonomik işbirligi örgütleri ve birlikleri kurulmuştu. Yapılan analiz şunu göstermektedir ki Rusya Federesyonun Dünya Ticaret Örgütüne üyeliği Kazakistanın söz konusu örgute üye olmasını hızlanduracaktır. Ancak burada dikkat edilmesi gereken konulardan biri, yeni olusan Gümrük Birligi ulkelerinin Dünya Ticaret Örgütüne uye olmasi uluslararası ticaret kuralarına kısa sürede uyum sağlayacağı anlamına gelmemektedir. Soz konusu ülkelerin ekonomi politikaları ve düzeni dikkate alındığında çok taraflı ticaret kurallarına uyum sağlaması kolay olmayacağı,Yeni Gumruk Birligi kısa sürede eski birliklerde olduğu gibi Dunya Ticaret Örgütüne ikame edici özeliğinini koruyacağı öngörülmektedir

Kaynakça

  • Aslund, Anders., 2010, “Why Doesn’t Russia Join the WTO?”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, The Washington Quarterly, No 33:2 pp. 49-63.
  • Bagwell, Kyle, and Robert W. Staiger,1999, Regionalism and Multilateral Tariff Cooperation, in International Trade Policy and the Pacific Rim, ed.by John Piggott and Alan Woodland, New York: St. Martin’s Press.
  • Bhagwati, Jagdish, and Arvind Panagariya, 1999, Preferential Trading Areas and Multilateralism: Strangers, Friends or Foes?” in Regionalism in Trade Policy: Essays on Preferential Trading, ed. by Arvind Panagariya, River Edge, N.J. and London: World Scientific.
  • Bohr, Annette., 2004, “Regionalism in Central Asia: New Geopolitics, Old Regional Order”, International Affairs, Volume 80, Issue 3, pages 485–502.
  • Broadman, H.G., 2005, From Disintegration to Reintegration, Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union in International Trade, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and The World Bank, Washington DC 20433.
  • Crawford, Jo-Ann., Laird, Sam., 2000, “Regional Trade Agreements and the WTO”, Centre for Research in Economic Development and International Trade, University of Nottingham, No. 00/3.
  • Davey, W.J., 2010, The WTO Dispute Settlement System: How Have Developing Countries Fared? in Is the World Trade Organization Attractive Enough for Emerging Economies? Critical Essays on the Multilateral Trading System, ed. by Zdenek Drabek. Palgrave Macmilan.
  • Drabek, Z., Bacchetta, M., 2010, Effects of WTO Accession on Policymaking in Sovereign States: Lessons from Transition Countries, in Is the World Trade Organization Attractive Enough for Emerging Economies? Critical Essays on the Multilateral Trading System, ed. by Zdenek Drabek. Palgrave Macmilan.
  • Drabek, Z., Woo, W. T., 2010, Who Should Join the WTO and Why?: A Costbenefit Analysis of WTO Membership, in Is the World Trade Organization Attractive Enough for Emerging Economies? Critical Essays on the Multilateral Trading System, ed. by Zdenek Drabek. Palgrave Macmilan.
  • Esengul, Chinara., 2009, The Politics of Regionalism in Central Asian, Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic, The Jusup Balasagyn Kyrgyz National University, Institute for Integration of International Educational Programs.
  • Evennet, S, J., Braga, C. A. Primo., 2005, “WTO Accession: Lessons From Experience”, World Bank Trade Note, No 22.
  • Felbermayr, G., Kohler, W., 2010, Does WTO Membership Make a Difference at the Extensive Margin of World Trade, in Is the World Trade Organization Attractive Enough for Emerging Economies? Critical Essays on the Multilateral Trading System, ed. by Zdenek Drabek Palgrave Macmilan.
  • Ferrantino, M.J., 2010, Policy Anchors: Do Free Trade Agreements and WTO Accessions Serve as Vehicles for Developing- country Policy Reforn?, in Is the World Trade Organization Attractive Enough for Emerging Economies? Critical Essays on the Multilateral Trading System, ed. by Zdenek Drabek. Palgrave Macmilan
  • Gürer, Heidemaria., 2005, Forms of Regional Cooperation in Central Asia, in Facing the Terrorist Challenge -Central Asia’s Role in Regional and International Co-operation, Study Groups Regional Stability in Central Asia Security Sector Reform, Vienna and Geneva.
  • Gleason, Gregory, 2001, “Inter-State Cooperation in Central Asia from the CIS to the Shanghai Forum”, Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 53, No. 7, pp. 1077–1095
  • Heydon, Ken., 2008, Asymmetric Integration: The Role of Regionalism, in Developing Countries and the WTO: Policy Approaches, ed. by Gary P. Sampson and W. Bradnee Chambers, United Nation University Press, pp. 229-251.
  • Jonson, L., 2004, Vladimir Putin and Central Asia, the Shaping of Russian Foreign Policy, St Martins Press, New York.
  • Quigley, John., 2004, Kyrgyzstan’s accession to the WTO, EurAsia Bulletin Volume 8 Number 1&2 Jan-February.
  • Karasar, H.A., Kuşkumbayev, K., 2009, Türkistan bütünleşmesi : merkezi Asya'da birlik arayışları, Otuken Press, Istanbul.
  • Khatibi, Arastou., 2008, “Kazakhstan’s Accession to the WTO: A Quantitive Assessment”, ECIPE Working Paper, no. 02
  • Kulchik, Y., Fadin, A., and Sergeev, V., 1999, Central Asia after the Empire, Pluto Press, London and Chicago.
  • Michalopoulos, Constantine., 1999, “The Integration of Transition Economies into the World Trading System”, Fifth Dubrovnik Conference on Transition Economies, Dubrovnik Croatia, June 23-25.
  • Pomfret, R., 2007, Lessons from Kyrgyzstan’s WTO Experience for Kazakhstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, Asia-Pacific Trade and Investment Review Vol. 3, No. 2.
  • Pomfret, R., 2010, Regional Trading Aggrements and WTO membership: Substitutes or Complements, Is the World Trade Organization Attractive Enough for Emerging Economies? Critical Essays on the Multilateral Trading System, ed. by Zdenek Drabek. Palgrave Macmilan.
  • Rahmanova, Anarkan., 2000, Kyrgyzstan, Country papers on accession to the WTO, Ministry of External Trade and Industry, Kyrgyzstan. Tarr, D., 2007, “Russian Accession to the WTO: An Assessment,” Eurasian Geography and Economics, Vol. 48, No. 3, May-June, pp. 306- 319.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA66GE82CH
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Zamirbek Manasov Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2012
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Aralık 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2012 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Manasov, Z. (2012). MULTILATERALISM VERSUS REGIONALISM IN EURASIA: THEORETICAL REASONS OF CHOOSING SIDE FOR KYRGYZSTAN. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(4), 37-59.
AMA Manasov Z. MULTILATERALISM VERSUS REGIONALISM IN EURASIA: THEORETICAL REASONS OF CHOOSING SIDE FOR KYRGYZSTAN. MJSS. Aralık 2012;1(4):37-59.
Chicago Manasov, Zamirbek. “MULTILATERALISM VERSUS REGIONALISM IN EURASIA: THEORETICAL REASONS OF CHOOSING SIDE FOR KYRGYZSTAN”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 1, sy. 4 (Aralık 2012): 37-59.
EndNote Manasov Z (01 Aralık 2012) MULTILATERALISM VERSUS REGIONALISM IN EURASIA: THEORETICAL REASONS OF CHOOSING SIDE FOR KYRGYZSTAN. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 1 4 37–59.
IEEE Z. Manasov, “MULTILATERALISM VERSUS REGIONALISM IN EURASIA: THEORETICAL REASONS OF CHOOSING SIDE FOR KYRGYZSTAN”, MJSS, c. 1, sy. 4, ss. 37–59, 2012.
ISNAD Manasov, Zamirbek. “MULTILATERALISM VERSUS REGIONALISM IN EURASIA: THEORETICAL REASONS OF CHOOSING SIDE FOR KYRGYZSTAN”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 1/4 (Aralık 2012), 37-59.
JAMA Manasov Z. MULTILATERALISM VERSUS REGIONALISM IN EURASIA: THEORETICAL REASONS OF CHOOSING SIDE FOR KYRGYZSTAN. MJSS. 2012;1:37–59.
MLA Manasov, Zamirbek. “MULTILATERALISM VERSUS REGIONALISM IN EURASIA: THEORETICAL REASONS OF CHOOSING SIDE FOR KYRGYZSTAN”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 1, sy. 4, 2012, ss. 37-59.
Vancouver Manasov Z. MULTILATERALISM VERSUS REGIONALISM IN EURASIA: THEORETICAL REASONS OF CHOOSING SIDE FOR KYRGYZSTAN. MJSS. 2012;1(4):37-59.

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