Determining The Motivation And Preferred Destination Attributes Of Bırders in Turkey

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 2104 - 2124, 27.04.2019

Ayşe Nevin Sert , Mustafa Arslan

https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.459634

Cited By: 1

Öz

SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization.

Anahtar Kelimeler

SpecializationBird Watching, Motivation, Destination Attributes, Recreational Specialization Bird Watching, Recreational SpecializationBird Watching

Türkiye’deki Kuş Gözlemcilerinin Motivasyon ve Destinasyon Tercihlerinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de bulunan kuş gözlemcilerini uzmanlıklarına göre
gruplandırmak ve seyahat kararı verme sürecine etki eden motivasyonları ile
destinasyon tercihlerini araştırmak, bununla birlikte söz konusu motivasyon ve destinasyon
tercihlerinin gruplara göre farklılıklarını incelemektir. 227 kuş gözlemcisiyle
yapılan araştırmada kuş gözlemcileri “meraklı”, “aktif”, ve “kararlı” olmak
üzere üç gruba ayrılmıştır. Yapılan faktör analizi sonucunda kuş gözlemcilerinin
motivasyonları 4 boyut, destinasyon tercihleri ise 5 boyut olarak
belirlenmiştir. Önem sırasına göre motivasyon boyutları, eğlenme, kuşa ilişkin
özellikler, kaçış- yenilenme ve sosyallik olarak sıralanmıştır. Destinasyon
tercihleri ise önem sırasına göre, flora ve fauna gözlemleme fırsatı, kentsel
alanlardan kaçış,  rekreasyon
faaliyetlerinin olması, konfor sağlayan özellikler ve ulaşım kolaylığı olarak
belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın diğer sonucuna göre kuş grupları ile motivasyon ve
destinasyon tercihleri arasında anlamlı farklılıklar bulgulanmıştır. Karalı kuş
gözlemcileri açısından en önemli motivasyon boyutu “kuşa ilişkin özellikler”
olduğu görülmüştür. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kuş Gözlemciliği, Motivasyon, Destinasyon Özellikleri, Kuş Gözlemciliği Gruplandırması

Kaynakça

• Bryan, H. (2000). Recreation specialization revisited. Journal of Leisure Research, 32(1), 18-21.
• CBI Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2017). CBI Product Fact Sheet. https://www.cbi.eu/market-information/tourism/birdwatching-tourism, adresinden 15 Mart 2018 de alınmıştır.
• Cole, J.S., & Scott, D. (1999). Segmenting participation in wildlife watching: A comparison of casual wildlife watchers and serious birders. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 4(4), 44–61.
• Conradie, N., Van Zyl, C., & Strasheim, A. (2013). What inspires birders to migrate South towards Africa? A quantitative measure of international avitourist motivation. Southern African Business Review, 17(1), 128-167.
• Curtin, S., & Wilkes, K. (2005). British Wildlife Tourism Operators: Current Issues and Typologies. Current Issues in Tourism, 8(6), 455-478.
• Çakıcı, A. C., & Harman, S. (2006). Kuş Gözlemciliğinin Önemi: Türkiye'de Kuş Gözlemciliğinin Profili. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 17(2), 161-168.
• Dann, G. M. S. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184–194.
• Eubanks Jr., T. L., Stoll, J. R., & Ditton, R. B. (2004). Understanding the diversity of eight birder sub-populations: Socio-demographic characteristics, motivations, expenditures and net benefits. Journal of Ecotourism, 3(3), 151–172.
• Glowinski, S. L., & Moore, F. R. (2014). The role of recreational motivation in the birding participation–environmental concern relationship. Human dimensions of wildlife, 19(3), 219-233.
• Gürlük, S., & Rehber, E. (2008). A travel cost study to estimate recreational value for a bird refuge at Lake Manyas. Turkey. Journal of Environmental Management, 88(4), 1350-1360.
• Harwood, S. (2008). Planning and development of community based tourism: Bird watching destinations. Proceedings from Council for Australian University Tourism and Hospitality Education, Gold Coast International Hotel, Gold Coast, Australia (pp. 498-509).
• Hvenegaard, T. G. (2002). Birder Specialization Differences in Conservation Involvement, Demographics, and Motivations. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 7(1), 21-36.
• Kellert, S. R. (1985). Birdwatching in American Society. Leisure Sciences, 7(3), 343–360.
• Kim, A. K., Keuning, J., Robertson, J., & Kleindorfer, S. (2010). Understanding the birdwatching tourism market in Queensland, Australia. Anatolia, 21(2), 227-247.
• Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı (2018). Kuş Gözlemciliği. http://yigm.kulturturizm.gov.tr/TR,10203/kus-gozlemciligi.html adresinden, 10 Nisan 2018 tarihinde alınmıştır.
• Lee, J. H., & Scott, D. (2004). Measuring Birding Specialization: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Leisure Sciences, 26(3), 245-260.
• Ma, Z., Cheng, Y., Wang, J., & Fu, X. (2013). The rapid development of birdwatching in mainland China: a new force for bird study and conservation. Bird conservation international, 23(2), 259-269.
• Maple, L. C., Eagles, P. F. J., & Rolfe, H. (2010). Birdwatchers’ specialization characteristics and national park tourism planning. Journal of Ecotourism, 9(3), 219-238.
• McFarlane, B. L. (1994). Specializations and motivations of birdwatchers. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 22(3), 361–370.
• McFarlane, B., & Boxell, P.C. (1996). Participation in Wildlife Conservation by Birdwatchers, Human Dimensions o fwildlfe, 1(13), 1-14.
• Pekin, F. (2011). Çözüm: Kültür Turizmi. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
• Sali, M.J.G., & Kuehn, D.M. (2006).‘Gender-based motivations of non-residential birdwatchers in New York state: a qualitative study’, In Burns, R. & Robinson, K. (Eds), Proceedings of the 2006 Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium, US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, New York, 9–11 April. (pp. 318-325).
• Sali, M. J., Kuehn, D. M., & Zhang, L. (2008). Motivations for Male and Female Birdwatchersin New York State. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 13(3), 187-200.
• Scott, D., Baker, S. M., & Kim, C. (1999). Motivations and commitments among participants in the Great Texas Birding Classic. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 4(1), 50-67.
• Scott, D., & Shaffer, C. S. (2001). Recreational specialization: A critical look at the construct. Journal of Leisure Research, 33(3), 319-343.
• Scott, D., & Thigpen, J. (2003). Understanding the birder as tourist: Segmenting visitors to the Texas Hummer / Bird Celebration. Human Dimensions of Wildlife: An International Journal, 8(3), 199–218.
• Scott, D., Ditton, R. B., Stoll, J. R,, & Eubanks Jr. T.L. (2005). Measuring specialization among birders: Utility and self-classification measure. Human Dimensions of Wildlife, 10(1), 53-74.
• Steven, R., Smart, J. C., Morrison, C., & Castley, J. G. (2017). Using a choice experiment and birder preferences to guide bird‐conservation funding. Conservation Biology. 31(4), 818-827.
• Şekercioğlu, Ç. H. (2002). Impacts of Birdwathcing on Human and Avian Communities, Enviromental Conversation, 29(3), 282-289.
• Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı (2018). Doğa Koruma ve Milli Parklar Genel Müdürlüğü. http://www.milliparklar.gov.tr/haberler/%C3%BClkemizde-g%C3%B6r%C3%BClen-ku%C5%9F-t%C3%BCr%C3%BC-sayisi-485-oldu, adresinden 15 Şubat 2018 tarihinde alınmıştır.
• U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (2018). Birding in the United States: A Demographic and Economic Analysis.https://www.fws.gov/birds/bird-enthusiasts/bird-watching/valuing-birds.php, adresinden 20 Nisan 2018 tarihinde alınmıştır.
• Weaver, D.B., & Lawton, L.J. (2002). Overnight Ecotourist Market Segmentation in the Gold Coast Hinterland of Australia, Journal of Trawel Research, 40(1), 270-280.