Türki Cumhuriyetlerde Telafi ve Etkinlik Hipotezi Geçerliliğinin Sınanması

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 1745 - 1757, 30.07.2021

Seda Bayrakdar Semanur Soyyiğit

https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.852478

Cited By: 1

Öz

Liberalleşme eğilimlerinin bir yansıması olan küresel sisteme entegrasyon çabalarının göstergelerinden biri ticari açıklığın derecesidir. 1991 yılından sonra bağımsızlığa kavuşan Türki Cumhuriyetlerde (Azerbaycan, Kırgızistan, Kazakistan, Türkmenistan, Tacikistan ve Özbekistan) ortaya çıkan ekonomi-politik yapı değişimlerinin ve artan küreselleşme çabalarının kamu harcamaları kanalı üzerinden kamu büyüklüğüne etkisi iktisat teorisinde etkinlik ve telafi hipotezi ile incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın odak noktası, bu ülkelerde söz konusu hipotezlerin geçerliliklerinin sınanmasıdır. Küreselleşmenin göstergelerinden biri olarak ticari açıklık ve kamu büyüklüğünün göstergesi olarak da kamu harcaması verileri kullanılmıştır. Analiz 1997-2017 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Ampirik sonuçlar Azerbaycan, Tacikistan ve Türkmenistan için etkinlik hipotezinin; Kırgızistan için ise telafi hipotezinin geçerli olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Küreselleşme, Kamu harcamaları, Ticari açıklık, Etkinlik hipotezi, Telafi hipotezi

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