A Study on the Awareness and Consideration Sets in Relation to Employers in Air Transportation Sector
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 675 - 692, 15.04.2025
Ümran Ünder
,
K. Gülnaz Bülbül
,
Emircan Özdemir
,
Ender Gerede
Öz
This study identifies the awareness and consideration sets for the aviation companies operating in different fields of air transportation and the factors influencing the sizes of such sets. A two-stage study was conducted with the students from the Aviation Management and Civil Air Transportation Management Departments of Turkish universities through online survey. First, the awareness sets for five different types of aviation companies in Turkey were formed. Then, the consideration set was formed by listing and asking the students to specify the companies that they might want to work with. It is found that potential employers for air transportation companies, have a more favorable opinion of the airline companies and the awareness set size is the greatest for this company type. Significant relationships between both the internship status and education program of the students and the awareness set size is identified. Top five companies in the consideration are identified as airlines and airport/terminal companies. It is found that the size of the consideration set differed based on the education program of students. The study is a pioneer in applying the set theory to employer branding context and investigating the awareness and consideration sets for the employers in air transportation industry.
Etik Beyan
During the writing process of the study “A Study on the Awareness and Consideration Sets in Relation to Employers in Air Transportation Sector” scientific rules, ethical and citation rules were followed. No falsification was made on the collected data and this study was not sent to any other academic publication medium for evaluation. In addition, permission was obtained from the Eskişehir Teknik University Social and Humanities Sciences Ethics Committee (Date: 30/06/2020 and Decision no: 4/10 ) to conduct the research
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13(4), 411–454. doi: 10.1086/209080
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& G. R. Ferris (Eds.) Research in Personnel and Human Resource Management (pp. 120-166). JAI Press.
doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.1004.4323
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International, 9(5), 501–517. doi: 10.1108/13620430410550754
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programs: Exploring a multistage model of major choice. AERA Open, 6(3), 1–19.
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empirical comparison of physical good and service providers. Journal of Services Marketing, 11(1), 19-38. doi:
10.1108/08876049710158349
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Science, 20(3), 235-243. doi: 10.1007/BF02723410
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employer’s attractiveness matter to youth employment? Evidence from a developing country. Asia-Pacific
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knowledge during recruitment. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 20, 115-163. doi:
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Hava Taşımacılığı Sektöründeki İşverenlere İlişkin Farkındalık ve Dikkate Alınanlar Kümeleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Yıl 2025,
Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 675 - 692, 15.04.2025
Ümran Ünder
,
K. Gülnaz Bülbül
,
Emircan Özdemir
,
Ender Gerede
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı hava taşımacılığının farklı alanlarındaki havacılık işletmelerinin farkındalık ve dikkate alınanlar kümelerini ve bunların boyutlarını etkileyen faktörleri tespit etmektir. Bu amaçla Türkiye’deki üniversitelerin Havacılık Yönetimi bölümü ve Sivil Hava Ulaştırma İşletmeciliği bölümü öğrencileri ile çevrimiçi anket aracılığıyla iki aşamalı bir araştırma yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın ilk aşamasında Türkiye’deki beş farklı havacılık işletmesi türü için farkındalık kümeleri elde edilmiştir. İkinci aşamada ise ilk aşamada elde edilen işletme isimleri listelenerek öğrencilerden bu listedeki işletmelerden çalışmayı düşünebilecekleri işletmeleri belirtmeleri istenmiştir. Bu sayede dikkate alınanlar kümesine ulaşılmıştır. Hava taşımacılığı sektörünün potansiyel çalışanlarının havayolu işletmelerine karşı daha olumlu görüşe sahip olduğu ve farkındalık kümesinin bu işletme türü için en yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin staj durumu ve eğitim programı ile farkındalık kümesinin büyüklüğü arasında anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Dikkate alınanlar kümesindeki ilk beş işletmenin havayolları ve havalimanı/terminal işletmelerinden oluştuğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Dikkate alınanlar kümesinin büyüklüğünün öğrencilerin öğrenim gördükleri programa göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın, küme teorisinin işveren markası bağlamına uygulanması ve hava taşımacılığı endüstrisindeki işverenlerin farkındalık ve dikkate alınanlar kümelerinin araştırılması açısından öncü niteliğinde olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Etik Beyan
“Hava Taşımacılığı Sektöründeki İşverenlere İlişkin Farkındalık ve Dikkate Alınanlar Kümeleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma” başlıklı çalışmanın yazım sürecinde bilimsel kurallara, etik ve alıntı kurallarına uyulmuş; toplanan veriler üzerinde herhangi bir tahrifat yapılmamış ve bu çalışma herhangi başka bir akademik yayın ortamına değerlendirme için gönderilmemiştir. Gerekli olan etik kurul izinleri Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Beşerî Bilimler Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Kurulu’nun 30.06.2020 tarih ve 4/10 sayılı toplantısında alınmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Abstein, A., Heidenreich, S., & Spieth, P. (2014) Innovative work behaviour: the impact of comprehensive HR
system perceptions and the role of work–life conflict. Industry and Innovation, 21, 91–116. doi:
10.1080/13662716.2014.896159
- Agrawal, R. K., & Swaroop, P. (2009). Effect of employer brand image on application intentions of business
school undergraduates, Vision: The Journal of Business Perspective 13(3), 41-49.
- Alba, J.W., & Chattopadhyay, A. (1985). Effect of context and part-category cues on recall of competing
brands. Journal of Marketing Research, 22, 240-249. doi: 10.2307/3151430
- Alba, J. W., & Hutchinson, J. W. (1987). Dimensions of consumer expertise. Journal of Consumer Research,
13(4), 411–454. doi: 10.1086/209080
- Aldag, R., Schwab, D., & Rynes, S. (1987). Theories and Research on Job Search and Choice. In K. M. Rowland,
& G. R. Ferris (Eds.) Research in Personnel and Human Resource Management (pp. 120-166). JAI Press.
doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.1004.4323
- Backhaus, K., & Tikoo, S. (2004). Conceptualizing and researching employer branding. Career Development
International, 9(5), 501–517. doi: 10.1108/13620430410550754
- Baker, R., & Orona, G. A. (2020). Gender and racial differences in awareness and consideration of curricular
programs: Exploring a multistage model of major choice. AERA Open, 6(3), 1–19.
- Brand, R.R. & Cronin, J.J. (1997). Consumer‐specific determinants of the size of retail choice sets: an
empirical comparison of physical good and service providers. Journal of Services Marketing, 11(1), 19-38. doi:
10.1108/08876049710158349
- Brown, J. J., & Wildt, A. R. (1992). Consideration set measurement. Journal of the Academy of Marketing
Science, 20(3), 235-243. doi: 10.1007/BF02723410
- Buitek, E. A., Kaliyeva, S. A., Turginbayeva, A. N., Meldakhanova, M. K. & Shaikh. A. A. (2025). How much does an
employer’s attractiveness matter to youth employment? Evidence from a developing country. Asia-Pacific
Journal of Business Administration, 17 (1,) 258-283. doi: 10.1108/APJBA-02-2023-0086
- Cable, D.M. & Turban, D.B. (2001). Establishing the dimensions, sources and value of job seekers' employer
knowledge during recruitment. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 20, 115-163. doi:
10.1016/S0742-7301(01)20002-4
- Campbell, B. M. (1969). The existence of evoked set and determinants of its magnitude in brand choice
behavior (Doctoral dissertation). Columbia University.
- Coates, S. L., Butler, L. T. ve D.C. Berry (2004). Implicit memory: A prime example for brand consideration and
choice. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 18, 1195–1211. doi: 10.1002/acp.1044
- Collins, C. J., & Han, J. (2004). Exploring applicant pool quantity and quality: The effects of early recruitment
practices, corporate advertising, and firm reputation. Personnel Psychology, 57(3), 685-717. doi:
10.1111/j.1744-6570.2004.00004.x
- Crompton, J. L., & Ankomah, P. K. (1993). Choice set propositions in destination decisions. Annals of Tourism
Research, 20(3), 461-476. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(93)90003-L
- Crowley, A. E., & Williams, J. H. (1991). An information theoretic approach to understanding the consideration
set/awareness set proportion. Advances in Consumer Research, 18(1).
- Dassler, A., Khapova, S.N., Lysova,E.I.and Korotov, K. (2022). Employer attractiveness from an
employeeperspective: a systematic literature review. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. doi:
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.858217
- Dawes, P. L., & Brown, J. (2002). Determinants of awareness, consideration, and choice set size in university
choice. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 12(1), 49-75. doi: 10.1300/J050v12n01_04
- Eppler, M. J., & Mengis, J. (2004). The concept of information overload: A review of literature from
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