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Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4, 1718 - 1729, 03.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1640305

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akyüz, İ. (2015). Siyasal pazarlama. İstanbul: Türkmen Kitabevi.
  • Alpay, Y. (2017). Yalanın siyaseti, post-truth. İstanbul: Destek Yayınları.
  • Anık, C. (2000). Siyasal ikna. Ankara: Vadi Yayınları.
  • Aristotales. (2007). Nikomakhos'a etik. (S. Babür, Çev.) Ankara: BilgeSu Yayınları.
  • Aydın, İ. (2010). Etik. Ankara: Pegem Yayınları.
  • Ayhan, A. (2007). Propaganda nedir? İstanbul: Literatür Yayınları.
  • Batı, U. (2020). Markethink farkethink. İstanbul: Destek Yayınları.
  • Berger, J. (2016). Invisible influence: the hidden forces that shape behavior. Simon & Schuster.
  • Bennett, W. L. (2012). The Personalization of Politics: Political Identity, Social Media, and Changing Patterns of Participation. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 644(1), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716212451428
  • Berlin, I. (1969). Four essays on liberty. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Boatright, R. G. (2019). Campaign finance and american democracy: what the public really thinks and why ıt matters. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Butler, P., & Collins, N. (1996). Strategic Analysis in Political Markets. European Journal of Marketing, 30(10/11), 32-44.
  • Callamari, P., & Reveron, D. (2003). China's Use of Perception Management. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 16(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/713830380
  • Chadwick, A., & Stromer-Galley, J. (2016). Digital Media, Power, and Democracy in Parties and Election Campaigns. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 21(3), 283-293. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161216646731
  • Chester, J., & Montgomery, K. C. (2017). The Role of Digital Marketing in Political Campaigns. Internet Policy Review, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.14763/2017.4.773
  • Cialdini, R. B. (2007). İknanın psikolojisi. İstanbul: MediaCat Yayınları.
  • Critchley, S. (2001). Continental philosophy: a very short ıntroduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Çakır, B. (2023). Siyasal Pazarlama Yöntemlerinin 2023 Seçimlerinde Gençler Üzerinde Etkilerine İlişkin Projeksiyonel Yaklaşımların Analizi. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Social Sciences Journal, 9(2), 37-43.
  • Çelik, R. (2022). Siyasal Pazarlama Uygulamalarının Seçmen Tercihleri Üzerine Etkileri (Ankara İli Örneği). Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 47-66. https://doi.org/10.52791/aksarayiibd.1032766
  • Enli, G., & Skogerbø, E. (2013). Personalized Campaigns in Party-Centred Politics: Twitter and Facebook as Arenas for Political Communication. Information, Communication & Society, 16(5), 757-774. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.782330
  • Erul, E. E, & Zerenler, M. (2024). Liderlik Tarzlarının Siyasal Pazarlama Uygulamalarına Etkileri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Akşehir Meslek Yüksekokulu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17, 126-141.
  • Farabi. (2017). Es-Siyâsetü'l-Medeniyye (2 b.). (M. S. Aydın, A. Şener, & M. R. Ayas, Çev.) İstanbul: Büyüyen Ay Yayınları.
  • Filimonov, K., Russmann, U., & Svensson, J. (2016). Picturing the Party: Instagram and Party Campaigning in the 2014 Swedish Elections. Social Media + Society, 2(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116662179
  • Floridi, L. (2016). The fourth revolution: how the ınfosphere is reshaping human reality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Fowler, E. F., Franz, M. M., & Ridout, T. N. (2016). Political advertising in the united states. Boulder: Westview Press.
  • Franklin, M. N. (2004). Voter turnout and the dynamics of electoral competition in established democracies since 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Frege, G. (1892). Sense and Reference. Philosophical Review, 57(3), 209-230. https://doi.org/10.2307/2181485
  • Gültekin, M. (2016). Algı yönetimi ve manipülasyon. İstanbul: Pınar Yayınları.
  • Habermas, J. (1984). The theory of communicative action. Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Habermas, J. (1989). The structural transformation of the public sphere. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Harris, P., & Lock, A. (2010). Mind the Gap: The Rise of Political Marketing and a Perspective on its Future Agenda. European Journal of Marketing, 44(3/4), 297-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090561011020435
  • Harris, P., & Seldon, A. (2014). The international handbook of political marketing. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Heath, R. L. (2014). Encyclopedia of public relations. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Heath, R. (2020). Bilinçaltını ayartmak. (E. Bilge, Çev.) İstanbul: The Kitap Yayınları.
  • Henneberg, S. C. (2002). Understanding Political Marketing. In The Idea of Political Marketing (pp. 93-170). Praeger.
  • Henneberg, S. C., & O’Shaughnessy, N. J. (2007). Theory and Concept Development in Political Marketing: Issues and an Agenda. Journal of Political Marketing, 6(2-3), 5-31. https://doi.org/10.1300/J199v06n02_02
  • Holiday, R. (2012). İnan bana yalan söylüyorum. İstanbul: MediaCat Yayınları.
  • Iyengar, S., & Kinder, D. R. (2010). News that matters: television and american opinion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Kant, I. (1785). Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals. Translated by H. J. Paton. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Karlsen, R. (2015). Followers are Opinion Leaders: The Role of People in the Flow of Political Communication on and Beyond Social Networking Sites. European Journal of Communication, 30(3), 301-318. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323115577305
  • Kim, Y. M., Hsu, J., Neiman, D., Kou, C., Bankston, L., Kim, S., ... & Raskutti, G. (2018). The Stealth Media? Groups and Targets Behind Divisive Issue Campaigns on Facebook. Political Communication, 35(4), 515-541. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2018.1476425
  • Korsgaard, C. M. (1983). Two Distinctions in Goodness. The Philosophical Review, 92(2), 169-195. https://doi.org/10.2307/2184924
  • Kotler, P., & Levy, S. J. (1969). Broadening the Concept of Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 33, 10-15. https://doi.org/10.2307/1248740
  • Kotler, P., & Kotler, N. (1999). Political Marketing: Generating Effective Candidates, Campaigns, and Causes. In Handbook of Marketing and Society (pp. 3-18). Sage Publications.
  • Kruikemeier, S., Gattermann, K., & Vliegenthart, R. (2016). Understanding the Dynamics of Politicians' Visibility in Traditional and Social Media. Information, Communication & Society, 21(4), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2018.1463334
  • Lavidge, R. J., & Steiner, G. A. (1961). A Model for Predictive Measurements of Advertising Effectiveness. Journal of Marketing, 25(6), 59-62. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224296102500611
  • Lees-Marshment, J. (2001). The Marriage of Politics and Marketing. Political Studies, 49(4), 692-713. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00337
  • Lees-Marshment, J. (2009). Political marketing: principles and applications. New York: Routledge.
  • Lilleker, D. G. (2006). Key concepts in political communication. SAGE Publications.
  • MacIntyre, A. (1981). After virtue. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
  • Mansbridge, J. (1999). On the idea that participation makes better citizens. In S. Elkin & K. Soltan (Eds.), Citizen Competence and Democratic Institutions (pp. 291-325). University Park: Penn State University Press.
  • Marland, A., & Esselment, A. L. (2019). Negotiating With Gatekeepers to get Interviews with Politicians: Qualitative Research Recruitment in a Digital Media Age. Qualitative Research, 19(6), 685-702. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794118803022
  • Marx, K. (1867). Capital: a critique of political economy. Volume I. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
  • Mill, J. S. (1863). Utilitarianism. London: Parker, Son, and Bourn.
  • Needham, C., & Smith, G. (2015). Introduction: Political Branding. Journal of Political Marketing, 14(1-2), 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15377857.2014.990828
  • Newman, B. I. (2016). The marketing revolution in politics: what recent u.s. Presidential campaigns can teach us about effective marketing. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Norris, P. (2000). A virtuous circle: political communications in postindustrial societies. Cambridge University Press.
  • O’Cass, A. (2004). Political Marketing and the Marketing Concept. European Journal of Marketing, 38(9/10), 1003-1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090569610149782
  • Ormrod, R. P., & Henneberg, S. C. (2010). Political Market Orientation and Strategic Party Postures in Danish Political Parties. European Journal of Marketing, 44(3/4), 382-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090561111119949
  • O’Shaughnessy, N. J. (2001). The Marketing of Political Marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 35(9/10), 1047-1057. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560110401956
  • O'Shaughnessy, N. (2020). Hitler'i pazarlamak, ikna sunum ve propaganda. (A. Öztürk, Çev.) İstanbul: The Kitap Yayınları.
  • Özçelik, B. (2021). Hakikat sonrası - siyaset, felsefe, medya, uluslararası ilişkiler. Ankara: Nika Yayınevi.
  • Polat, C. (2015). Siyasal pazarlama ve iletişim. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of american community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • Rawlins, B. L. (2008). Measuring the Relationship Between Organizational Transparency and Employee Trust. Public Relations Journal, 2(2), 1-21. Erişim adresi: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Measuring-the- relationship-between-organizational-Rawlins/940cef77b4c16f36bd7018bff15fa90698820ee7
  • Rosenberg, S. W. (2007). Rethinking Democratic Deliberation. Polity, 39(3), 335-360. Erişim adresi: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/palgrave.polity.2300073
  • Rousseau, J.-J. (2015). İnsanlar arasındaki eşitsizliğin kaynağı. (R. N. İleri, Çev.) İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
  • Russell, B. (1918). The philosophy of logical atomism. London: Routledge.
  • Sandel, M. J. (2012). What money can’t buy: the moral limits of markets. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Scammell, M. (1999). Political Marketing: Lessons for Political Science. Political Studies, 47(4), 718-739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00228
  • Scammell, M. (2014). Consumer Democracy: The Marketing of Politics. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 7(1), 217-235. https://doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2016v41n1a3002
  • Seligman, A. B. (1997). The problem of trust. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Singer, P. (1979). Practical ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Spinoza, B. (2015). Politik inceleme (4 b.). (M. Erşen, Çev.) Ankara: Dost Kitabevi.
  • Stoker, G. (2006). Why politics matters: making democracy work. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Sunstein, C. R. (2017). Republic: divided democracy in the age of social media. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Susser, D., Roessler, B., & Nissenbaum, H. (2019). Technology, Autonomy, and Manipulation. Internet Policy Review, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.14763/2019.2.1410
  • Şulul, C. (2011). İbn rüşd'ün siyaset felsefesi - eflatun'un devlet'i ve ibn rüşd'ün yorumu. İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları.
  • Tan, A. & Armutcu, B. (2020). Türkiye'de Dijital Politik Pazarlama. Uluslararası İşletme ve Ekonomi Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 1-14
  • Tenzer, N. (2009). Yeni bir siyaset felsefesinin peşinde. (E. C. Gürcan, Çev.) İstanbul: Dergah Yayınları.
  • Topdemir, H. G. (2010). İbn rüşd. İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
  • Torlak, Ö. (2001). Pazarlama ahlâkı. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Tufekci, Z. (2014). Engineering the Public: Big Data, Surveillance and Computational Politics. First Monday, 19(7). Erişim adresi: https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4901/4097
  • West, D. (2021). Kıta avrupası felsefesine giriş (6 b.). (A. Cevizci, Çev.) İstanbul: Paradigma Yayınları.
  • Yağcı, M. İ., & Çabuk, S. (2014). Pazarlama teorileri 1. İstanbul: MediCat Yayınları.
  • Yağcı, M. İ., & Çabuk, S. (2021). Pazarlama teorileri 2. İstanbul: MediCat Yayınları.
  • Yalçınkaya, N. & Ay, İ. C. (2017). Siyasi Başarı İçin Pazarlama Katkısı: Türkiye’deki Politik Pazarlama Çevresi Modeli. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 24(1), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.307529
  • Yıldız, N. (2002). Liderler imajlar medya. Ankara: Phoenix Yayınları.
  • Yüksel, C. (2010). Siyasette etik. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4, 1718 - 1729, 03.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1640305

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akyüz, İ. (2015). Siyasal pazarlama. İstanbul: Türkmen Kitabevi.
  • Alpay, Y. (2017). Yalanın siyaseti, post-truth. İstanbul: Destek Yayınları.
  • Anık, C. (2000). Siyasal ikna. Ankara: Vadi Yayınları.
  • Aristotales. (2007). Nikomakhos'a etik. (S. Babür, Çev.) Ankara: BilgeSu Yayınları.
  • Aydın, İ. (2010). Etik. Ankara: Pegem Yayınları.
  • Ayhan, A. (2007). Propaganda nedir? İstanbul: Literatür Yayınları.
  • Batı, U. (2020). Markethink farkethink. İstanbul: Destek Yayınları.
  • Berger, J. (2016). Invisible influence: the hidden forces that shape behavior. Simon & Schuster.
  • Bennett, W. L. (2012). The Personalization of Politics: Political Identity, Social Media, and Changing Patterns of Participation. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 644(1), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716212451428
  • Berlin, I. (1969). Four essays on liberty. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Boatright, R. G. (2019). Campaign finance and american democracy: what the public really thinks and why ıt matters. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Butler, P., & Collins, N. (1996). Strategic Analysis in Political Markets. European Journal of Marketing, 30(10/11), 32-44.
  • Callamari, P., & Reveron, D. (2003). China's Use of Perception Management. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 16(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/713830380
  • Chadwick, A., & Stromer-Galley, J. (2016). Digital Media, Power, and Democracy in Parties and Election Campaigns. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 21(3), 283-293. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161216646731
  • Chester, J., & Montgomery, K. C. (2017). The Role of Digital Marketing in Political Campaigns. Internet Policy Review, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.14763/2017.4.773
  • Cialdini, R. B. (2007). İknanın psikolojisi. İstanbul: MediaCat Yayınları.
  • Critchley, S. (2001). Continental philosophy: a very short ıntroduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Çakır, B. (2023). Siyasal Pazarlama Yöntemlerinin 2023 Seçimlerinde Gençler Üzerinde Etkilerine İlişkin Projeksiyonel Yaklaşımların Analizi. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Social Sciences Journal, 9(2), 37-43.
  • Çelik, R. (2022). Siyasal Pazarlama Uygulamalarının Seçmen Tercihleri Üzerine Etkileri (Ankara İli Örneği). Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 47-66. https://doi.org/10.52791/aksarayiibd.1032766
  • Enli, G., & Skogerbø, E. (2013). Personalized Campaigns in Party-Centred Politics: Twitter and Facebook as Arenas for Political Communication. Information, Communication & Society, 16(5), 757-774. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.782330
  • Erul, E. E, & Zerenler, M. (2024). Liderlik Tarzlarının Siyasal Pazarlama Uygulamalarına Etkileri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Akşehir Meslek Yüksekokulu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17, 126-141.
  • Farabi. (2017). Es-Siyâsetü'l-Medeniyye (2 b.). (M. S. Aydın, A. Şener, & M. R. Ayas, Çev.) İstanbul: Büyüyen Ay Yayınları.
  • Filimonov, K., Russmann, U., & Svensson, J. (2016). Picturing the Party: Instagram and Party Campaigning in the 2014 Swedish Elections. Social Media + Society, 2(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116662179
  • Floridi, L. (2016). The fourth revolution: how the ınfosphere is reshaping human reality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Fowler, E. F., Franz, M. M., & Ridout, T. N. (2016). Political advertising in the united states. Boulder: Westview Press.
  • Franklin, M. N. (2004). Voter turnout and the dynamics of electoral competition in established democracies since 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Frege, G. (1892). Sense and Reference. Philosophical Review, 57(3), 209-230. https://doi.org/10.2307/2181485
  • Gültekin, M. (2016). Algı yönetimi ve manipülasyon. İstanbul: Pınar Yayınları.
  • Habermas, J. (1984). The theory of communicative action. Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Habermas, J. (1989). The structural transformation of the public sphere. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Harris, P., & Lock, A. (2010). Mind the Gap: The Rise of Political Marketing and a Perspective on its Future Agenda. European Journal of Marketing, 44(3/4), 297-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090561011020435
  • Harris, P., & Seldon, A. (2014). The international handbook of political marketing. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Heath, R. L. (2014). Encyclopedia of public relations. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Heath, R. (2020). Bilinçaltını ayartmak. (E. Bilge, Çev.) İstanbul: The Kitap Yayınları.
  • Henneberg, S. C. (2002). Understanding Political Marketing. In The Idea of Political Marketing (pp. 93-170). Praeger.
  • Henneberg, S. C., & O’Shaughnessy, N. J. (2007). Theory and Concept Development in Political Marketing: Issues and an Agenda. Journal of Political Marketing, 6(2-3), 5-31. https://doi.org/10.1300/J199v06n02_02
  • Holiday, R. (2012). İnan bana yalan söylüyorum. İstanbul: MediaCat Yayınları.
  • Iyengar, S., & Kinder, D. R. (2010). News that matters: television and american opinion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Kant, I. (1785). Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals. Translated by H. J. Paton. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Karlsen, R. (2015). Followers are Opinion Leaders: The Role of People in the Flow of Political Communication on and Beyond Social Networking Sites. European Journal of Communication, 30(3), 301-318. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323115577305
  • Kim, Y. M., Hsu, J., Neiman, D., Kou, C., Bankston, L., Kim, S., ... & Raskutti, G. (2018). The Stealth Media? Groups and Targets Behind Divisive Issue Campaigns on Facebook. Political Communication, 35(4), 515-541. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2018.1476425
  • Korsgaard, C. M. (1983). Two Distinctions in Goodness. The Philosophical Review, 92(2), 169-195. https://doi.org/10.2307/2184924
  • Kotler, P., & Levy, S. J. (1969). Broadening the Concept of Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 33, 10-15. https://doi.org/10.2307/1248740
  • Kotler, P., & Kotler, N. (1999). Political Marketing: Generating Effective Candidates, Campaigns, and Causes. In Handbook of Marketing and Society (pp. 3-18). Sage Publications.
  • Kruikemeier, S., Gattermann, K., & Vliegenthart, R. (2016). Understanding the Dynamics of Politicians' Visibility in Traditional and Social Media. Information, Communication & Society, 21(4), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2018.1463334
  • Lavidge, R. J., & Steiner, G. A. (1961). A Model for Predictive Measurements of Advertising Effectiveness. Journal of Marketing, 25(6), 59-62. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224296102500611
  • Lees-Marshment, J. (2001). The Marriage of Politics and Marketing. Political Studies, 49(4), 692-713. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00337
  • Lees-Marshment, J. (2009). Political marketing: principles and applications. New York: Routledge.
  • Lilleker, D. G. (2006). Key concepts in political communication. SAGE Publications.
  • MacIntyre, A. (1981). After virtue. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
  • Mansbridge, J. (1999). On the idea that participation makes better citizens. In S. Elkin & K. Soltan (Eds.), Citizen Competence and Democratic Institutions (pp. 291-325). University Park: Penn State University Press.
  • Marland, A., & Esselment, A. L. (2019). Negotiating With Gatekeepers to get Interviews with Politicians: Qualitative Research Recruitment in a Digital Media Age. Qualitative Research, 19(6), 685-702. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794118803022
  • Marx, K. (1867). Capital: a critique of political economy. Volume I. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
  • Mill, J. S. (1863). Utilitarianism. London: Parker, Son, and Bourn.
  • Needham, C., & Smith, G. (2015). Introduction: Political Branding. Journal of Political Marketing, 14(1-2), 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15377857.2014.990828
  • Newman, B. I. (2016). The marketing revolution in politics: what recent u.s. Presidential campaigns can teach us about effective marketing. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Norris, P. (2000). A virtuous circle: political communications in postindustrial societies. Cambridge University Press.
  • O’Cass, A. (2004). Political Marketing and the Marketing Concept. European Journal of Marketing, 38(9/10), 1003-1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090569610149782
  • Ormrod, R. P., & Henneberg, S. C. (2010). Political Market Orientation and Strategic Party Postures in Danish Political Parties. European Journal of Marketing, 44(3/4), 382-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090561111119949
  • O’Shaughnessy, N. J. (2001). The Marketing of Political Marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 35(9/10), 1047-1057. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560110401956
  • O'Shaughnessy, N. (2020). Hitler'i pazarlamak, ikna sunum ve propaganda. (A. Öztürk, Çev.) İstanbul: The Kitap Yayınları.
  • Özçelik, B. (2021). Hakikat sonrası - siyaset, felsefe, medya, uluslararası ilişkiler. Ankara: Nika Yayınevi.
  • Polat, C. (2015). Siyasal pazarlama ve iletişim. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of american community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • Rawlins, B. L. (2008). Measuring the Relationship Between Organizational Transparency and Employee Trust. Public Relations Journal, 2(2), 1-21. Erişim adresi: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Measuring-the- relationship-between-organizational-Rawlins/940cef77b4c16f36bd7018bff15fa90698820ee7
  • Rosenberg, S. W. (2007). Rethinking Democratic Deliberation. Polity, 39(3), 335-360. Erişim adresi: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/palgrave.polity.2300073
  • Rousseau, J.-J. (2015). İnsanlar arasındaki eşitsizliğin kaynağı. (R. N. İleri, Çev.) İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
  • Russell, B. (1918). The philosophy of logical atomism. London: Routledge.
  • Sandel, M. J. (2012). What money can’t buy: the moral limits of markets. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Scammell, M. (1999). Political Marketing: Lessons for Political Science. Political Studies, 47(4), 718-739. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00228
  • Scammell, M. (2014). Consumer Democracy: The Marketing of Politics. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 7(1), 217-235. https://doi.org/10.22230/cjc.2016v41n1a3002
  • Seligman, A. B. (1997). The problem of trust. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Singer, P. (1979). Practical ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Spinoza, B. (2015). Politik inceleme (4 b.). (M. Erşen, Çev.) Ankara: Dost Kitabevi.
  • Stoker, G. (2006). Why politics matters: making democracy work. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Sunstein, C. R. (2017). Republic: divided democracy in the age of social media. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Susser, D., Roessler, B., & Nissenbaum, H. (2019). Technology, Autonomy, and Manipulation. Internet Policy Review, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.14763/2019.2.1410
  • Şulul, C. (2011). İbn rüşd'ün siyaset felsefesi - eflatun'un devlet'i ve ibn rüşd'ün yorumu. İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları.
  • Tan, A. & Armutcu, B. (2020). Türkiye'de Dijital Politik Pazarlama. Uluslararası İşletme ve Ekonomi Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 1-14
  • Tenzer, N. (2009). Yeni bir siyaset felsefesinin peşinde. (E. C. Gürcan, Çev.) İstanbul: Dergah Yayınları.
  • Topdemir, H. G. (2010). İbn rüşd. İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
  • Torlak, Ö. (2001). Pazarlama ahlâkı. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Tufekci, Z. (2014). Engineering the Public: Big Data, Surveillance and Computational Politics. First Monday, 19(7). Erişim adresi: https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4901/4097
  • West, D. (2021). Kıta avrupası felsefesine giriş (6 b.). (A. Cevizci, Çev.) İstanbul: Paradigma Yayınları.
  • Yağcı, M. İ., & Çabuk, S. (2014). Pazarlama teorileri 1. İstanbul: MediCat Yayınları.
  • Yağcı, M. İ., & Çabuk, S. (2021). Pazarlama teorileri 2. İstanbul: MediCat Yayınları.
  • Yalçınkaya, N. & Ay, İ. C. (2017). Siyasi Başarı İçin Pazarlama Katkısı: Türkiye’deki Politik Pazarlama Çevresi Modeli. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 24(1), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.307529
  • Yıldız, N. (2002). Liderler imajlar medya. Ankara: Phoenix Yayınları.
  • Yüksel, C. (2010). Siyasette etik. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi

Analitik Felsefe ve Siyasetin Metalaşması: Siyasal Pazarlamada Etik ve Tüketici Seçmenin Rolü

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4, 1718 - 1729, 03.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1640305

Öz

Çalışma, siyasal pazarlamanın analitik felsefe ve etik boyutları üzerine odaklanarak, seçmen davranışını etkileyen pazarlama stratejilerini ele almaktadır. Siyasal pazarlamanın modern demokrasilerde siyasi aktörlerin seçmenlerle iletişim kurmak için kullandıkları yöntemler olarak tanımlandığı bu çalışmada, analitik felsefenin dilsel çözümleme ve mantıksal analiz yöntemleriyle bu stratejilerin etik boyutları incelenmiştir. Çalışma, seçmeni bir tüketici olarak konumlandırmanın demokratik değerler üzerindeki etkilerini ele alırken, siyaset ve tüketim kültürü arasındaki ilişkiyi sorgulamaktadır. Analitik felsefe perspektifinden, siyasal pazarlamanın manipülasyon, propaganda, şeffaflık eksikliği ve veri gizliliği gibi etik sorunları detaylandırılmıştır. Ayrıca, siyasal kampanyaların dijitalleşmesi ve büyük veri kullanımının seçmen tercihleri üzerindeki etkileri tartışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, siyasal pazarlamanın etik sınırlarının belirlenmesi, demokratik süreçlerin sağlığı ve seçmen özerkliğinin korunması açısından hayati öneme sahiptir.

Etik Beyan

“Analitik Felsefe ve Siyasetin Metalaşması: Siyasal Pazarlamada Etik ve Tüketici Seçmenin Rolü” başlıklı çalışmanın yazım sürecinde bilimsel kurallara, etik ve alıntı kurallarına uyulmuş; toplanan veriler üzerinde herhangi bir tahrifat yapılmamış ve bu çalışma herhangi başka bir akademik yayın ortamına değerlendirme için gönderilmemiştir. Çalışma betimsel çalışma olup etik kurul iznine tabi değildir.

Kaynakça

  • Akyüz, İ. (2015). Siyasal pazarlama. İstanbul: Türkmen Kitabevi.
  • Alpay, Y. (2017). Yalanın siyaseti, post-truth. İstanbul: Destek Yayınları.
  • Anık, C. (2000). Siyasal ikna. Ankara: Vadi Yayınları.
  • Aristotales. (2007). Nikomakhos'a etik. (S. Babür, Çev.) Ankara: BilgeSu Yayınları.
  • Aydın, İ. (2010). Etik. Ankara: Pegem Yayınları.
  • Ayhan, A. (2007). Propaganda nedir? İstanbul: Literatür Yayınları.
  • Batı, U. (2020). Markethink farkethink. İstanbul: Destek Yayınları.
  • Berger, J. (2016). Invisible influence: the hidden forces that shape behavior. Simon & Schuster.
  • Bennett, W. L. (2012). The Personalization of Politics: Political Identity, Social Media, and Changing Patterns of Participation. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 644(1), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716212451428
  • Berlin, I. (1969). Four essays on liberty. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Boatright, R. G. (2019). Campaign finance and american democracy: what the public really thinks and why ıt matters. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Butler, P., & Collins, N. (1996). Strategic Analysis in Political Markets. European Journal of Marketing, 30(10/11), 32-44.
  • Callamari, P., & Reveron, D. (2003). China's Use of Perception Management. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 16(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/713830380
  • Chadwick, A., & Stromer-Galley, J. (2016). Digital Media, Power, and Democracy in Parties and Election Campaigns. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 21(3), 283-293. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161216646731
  • Chester, J., & Montgomery, K. C. (2017). The Role of Digital Marketing in Political Campaigns. Internet Policy Review, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.14763/2017.4.773
  • Cialdini, R. B. (2007). İknanın psikolojisi. İstanbul: MediaCat Yayınları.
  • Critchley, S. (2001). Continental philosophy: a very short ıntroduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Çakır, B. (2023). Siyasal Pazarlama Yöntemlerinin 2023 Seçimlerinde Gençler Üzerinde Etkilerine İlişkin Projeksiyonel Yaklaşımların Analizi. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Social Sciences Journal, 9(2), 37-43.
  • Çelik, R. (2022). Siyasal Pazarlama Uygulamalarının Seçmen Tercihleri Üzerine Etkileri (Ankara İli Örneği). Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 47-66. https://doi.org/10.52791/aksarayiibd.1032766
  • Enli, G., & Skogerbø, E. (2013). Personalized Campaigns in Party-Centred Politics: Twitter and Facebook as Arenas for Political Communication. Information, Communication & Society, 16(5), 757-774. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.782330
  • Erul, E. E, & Zerenler, M. (2024). Liderlik Tarzlarının Siyasal Pazarlama Uygulamalarına Etkileri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Akşehir Meslek Yüksekokulu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17, 126-141.
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  • Filimonov, K., Russmann, U., & Svensson, J. (2016). Picturing the Party: Instagram and Party Campaigning in the 2014 Swedish Elections. Social Media + Society, 2(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116662179
  • Floridi, L. (2016). The fourth revolution: how the ınfosphere is reshaping human reality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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  • Franklin, M. N. (2004). Voter turnout and the dynamics of electoral competition in established democracies since 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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  • Tan, A. & Armutcu, B. (2020). Türkiye'de Dijital Politik Pazarlama. Uluslararası İşletme ve Ekonomi Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 1-14
  • Tenzer, N. (2009). Yeni bir siyaset felsefesinin peşinde. (E. C. Gürcan, Çev.) İstanbul: Dergah Yayınları.
  • Topdemir, H. G. (2010). İbn rüşd. İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
  • Torlak, Ö. (2001). Pazarlama ahlâkı. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Tufekci, Z. (2014). Engineering the Public: Big Data, Surveillance and Computational Politics. First Monday, 19(7). Erişim adresi: https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4901/4097
  • West, D. (2021). Kıta avrupası felsefesine giriş (6 b.). (A. Cevizci, Çev.) İstanbul: Paradigma Yayınları.
  • Yağcı, M. İ., & Çabuk, S. (2014). Pazarlama teorileri 1. İstanbul: MediCat Yayınları.
  • Yağcı, M. İ., & Çabuk, S. (2021). Pazarlama teorileri 2. İstanbul: MediCat Yayınları.
  • Yalçınkaya, N. & Ay, İ. C. (2017). Siyasi Başarı İçin Pazarlama Katkısı: Türkiye’deki Politik Pazarlama Çevresi Modeli. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 24(1), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.307529
  • Yıldız, N. (2002). Liderler imajlar medya. Ankara: Phoenix Yayınları.
  • Yüksel, C. (2010). Siyasette etik. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi

Analytical Philosophy and the Commodification of Politics: Ethics in Political Marketing and the Role of the Consumer Voter

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4, 1718 - 1729, 03.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1640305

Öz

This study focuses on the analytical philosophy and ethical dimensions of political marketing, examining marketing strategies that influence voter behavior. Political marketing is defined here as the methods used by political actors in modern democracies to communicate with voters. Through the linguistic analysis and logical evaluation methods of analytical philosophy, the ethical aspects of these strategies are scrutinized. The study explores the impact of positioning the voter as a consumer on democratic values, questioning the relationship between politics and consumer culture. From an analytical philosophy perspective, ethical issues in political marketing, such as manipulation, propaganda, lack of transparency, and data privacy, are detailed. Furthermore, the effects of digitalization in political campaigns and the use of big data on voter preferences are discussed. Ultimately, defining the ethical boundaries of political marketing is essential for the health of democratic processes and for safeguarding voter autonomy.

Etik Beyan

During the writing process of the study “Analytical Philosophy and the Commodification of Politics: Ethics in Political Marketing and the Role of the Consumer Voter” scientific rules, ethical and citation rules were followed. No falsification was made on the collected data and this study was not sent to any other academic publication medium for evaluation. Ethics Committee Permission is not required.

Kaynakça

  • Akyüz, İ. (2015). Siyasal pazarlama. İstanbul: Türkmen Kitabevi.
  • Alpay, Y. (2017). Yalanın siyaseti, post-truth. İstanbul: Destek Yayınları.
  • Anık, C. (2000). Siyasal ikna. Ankara: Vadi Yayınları.
  • Aristotales. (2007). Nikomakhos'a etik. (S. Babür, Çev.) Ankara: BilgeSu Yayınları.
  • Aydın, İ. (2010). Etik. Ankara: Pegem Yayınları.
  • Ayhan, A. (2007). Propaganda nedir? İstanbul: Literatür Yayınları.
  • Batı, U. (2020). Markethink farkethink. İstanbul: Destek Yayınları.
  • Berger, J. (2016). Invisible influence: the hidden forces that shape behavior. Simon & Schuster.
  • Bennett, W. L. (2012). The Personalization of Politics: Political Identity, Social Media, and Changing Patterns of Participation. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 644(1), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716212451428
  • Berlin, I. (1969). Four essays on liberty. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Boatright, R. G. (2019). Campaign finance and american democracy: what the public really thinks and why ıt matters. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Butler, P., & Collins, N. (1996). Strategic Analysis in Political Markets. European Journal of Marketing, 30(10/11), 32-44.
  • Callamari, P., & Reveron, D. (2003). China's Use of Perception Management. International Journal of Intelligence and CounterIntelligence, 16(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/713830380
  • Chadwick, A., & Stromer-Galley, J. (2016). Digital Media, Power, and Democracy in Parties and Election Campaigns. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 21(3), 283-293. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161216646731
  • Chester, J., & Montgomery, K. C. (2017). The Role of Digital Marketing in Political Campaigns. Internet Policy Review, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.14763/2017.4.773
  • Cialdini, R. B. (2007). İknanın psikolojisi. İstanbul: MediaCat Yayınları.
  • Critchley, S. (2001). Continental philosophy: a very short ıntroduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Çakır, B. (2023). Siyasal Pazarlama Yöntemlerinin 2023 Seçimlerinde Gençler Üzerinde Etkilerine İlişkin Projeksiyonel Yaklaşımların Analizi. International Anatolia Academic Online Journal Social Sciences Journal, 9(2), 37-43.
  • Çelik, R. (2022). Siyasal Pazarlama Uygulamalarının Seçmen Tercihleri Üzerine Etkileri (Ankara İli Örneği). Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 47-66. https://doi.org/10.52791/aksarayiibd.1032766
  • Enli, G., & Skogerbø, E. (2013). Personalized Campaigns in Party-Centred Politics: Twitter and Facebook as Arenas for Political Communication. Information, Communication & Society, 16(5), 757-774. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.782330
  • Erul, E. E, & Zerenler, M. (2024). Liderlik Tarzlarının Siyasal Pazarlama Uygulamalarına Etkileri. Selçuk Üniversitesi Akşehir Meslek Yüksekokulu Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17, 126-141.
  • Farabi. (2017). Es-Siyâsetü'l-Medeniyye (2 b.). (M. S. Aydın, A. Şener, & M. R. Ayas, Çev.) İstanbul: Büyüyen Ay Yayınları.
  • Filimonov, K., Russmann, U., & Svensson, J. (2016). Picturing the Party: Instagram and Party Campaigning in the 2014 Swedish Elections. Social Media + Society, 2(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116662179
  • Floridi, L. (2016). The fourth revolution: how the ınfosphere is reshaping human reality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Fowler, E. F., Franz, M. M., & Ridout, T. N. (2016). Political advertising in the united states. Boulder: Westview Press.
  • Franklin, M. N. (2004). Voter turnout and the dynamics of electoral competition in established democracies since 1945. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Frege, G. (1892). Sense and Reference. Philosophical Review, 57(3), 209-230. https://doi.org/10.2307/2181485
  • Gültekin, M. (2016). Algı yönetimi ve manipülasyon. İstanbul: Pınar Yayınları.
  • Habermas, J. (1984). The theory of communicative action. Boston: Beacon Press.
  • Habermas, J. (1989). The structural transformation of the public sphere. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Harris, P., & Lock, A. (2010). Mind the Gap: The Rise of Political Marketing and a Perspective on its Future Agenda. European Journal of Marketing, 44(3/4), 297-307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090561011020435
  • Harris, P., & Seldon, A. (2014). The international handbook of political marketing. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
  • Heath, R. L. (2014). Encyclopedia of public relations. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Heath, R. (2020). Bilinçaltını ayartmak. (E. Bilge, Çev.) İstanbul: The Kitap Yayınları.
  • Henneberg, S. C. (2002). Understanding Political Marketing. In The Idea of Political Marketing (pp. 93-170). Praeger.
  • Henneberg, S. C., & O’Shaughnessy, N. J. (2007). Theory and Concept Development in Political Marketing: Issues and an Agenda. Journal of Political Marketing, 6(2-3), 5-31. https://doi.org/10.1300/J199v06n02_02
  • Holiday, R. (2012). İnan bana yalan söylüyorum. İstanbul: MediaCat Yayınları.
  • Iyengar, S., & Kinder, D. R. (2010). News that matters: television and american opinion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Kant, I. (1785). Groundwork of the metaphysics of morals. Translated by H. J. Paton. New York: Harper & Row.
  • Karlsen, R. (2015). Followers are Opinion Leaders: The Role of People in the Flow of Political Communication on and Beyond Social Networking Sites. European Journal of Communication, 30(3), 301-318. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323115577305
  • Kim, Y. M., Hsu, J., Neiman, D., Kou, C., Bankston, L., Kim, S., ... & Raskutti, G. (2018). The Stealth Media? Groups and Targets Behind Divisive Issue Campaigns on Facebook. Political Communication, 35(4), 515-541. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2018.1476425
  • Korsgaard, C. M. (1983). Two Distinctions in Goodness. The Philosophical Review, 92(2), 169-195. https://doi.org/10.2307/2184924
  • Kotler, P., & Levy, S. J. (1969). Broadening the Concept of Marketing. Journal of Marketing, 33, 10-15. https://doi.org/10.2307/1248740
  • Kotler, P., & Kotler, N. (1999). Political Marketing: Generating Effective Candidates, Campaigns, and Causes. In Handbook of Marketing and Society (pp. 3-18). Sage Publications.
  • Kruikemeier, S., Gattermann, K., & Vliegenthart, R. (2016). Understanding the Dynamics of Politicians' Visibility in Traditional and Social Media. Information, Communication & Society, 21(4), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/01972243.2018.1463334
  • Lavidge, R. J., & Steiner, G. A. (1961). A Model for Predictive Measurements of Advertising Effectiveness. Journal of Marketing, 25(6), 59-62. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224296102500611
  • Lees-Marshment, J. (2001). The Marriage of Politics and Marketing. Political Studies, 49(4), 692-713. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9248.00337
  • Lees-Marshment, J. (2009). Political marketing: principles and applications. New York: Routledge.
  • Lilleker, D. G. (2006). Key concepts in political communication. SAGE Publications.
  • MacIntyre, A. (1981). After virtue. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
  • Mansbridge, J. (1999). On the idea that participation makes better citizens. In S. Elkin & K. Soltan (Eds.), Citizen Competence and Democratic Institutions (pp. 291-325). University Park: Penn State University Press.
  • Marland, A., & Esselment, A. L. (2019). Negotiating With Gatekeepers to get Interviews with Politicians: Qualitative Research Recruitment in a Digital Media Age. Qualitative Research, 19(6), 685-702. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794118803022
  • Marx, K. (1867). Capital: a critique of political economy. Volume I. Moscow: Progress Publishers.
  • Mill, J. S. (1863). Utilitarianism. London: Parker, Son, and Bourn.
  • Needham, C., & Smith, G. (2015). Introduction: Political Branding. Journal of Political Marketing, 14(1-2), 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15377857.2014.990828
  • Newman, B. I. (2016). The marketing revolution in politics: what recent u.s. Presidential campaigns can teach us about effective marketing. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Norris, P. (2000). A virtuous circle: political communications in postindustrial societies. Cambridge University Press.
  • O’Cass, A. (2004). Political Marketing and the Marketing Concept. European Journal of Marketing, 38(9/10), 1003-1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090569610149782
  • Ormrod, R. P., & Henneberg, S. C. (2010). Political Market Orientation and Strategic Party Postures in Danish Political Parties. European Journal of Marketing, 44(3/4), 382-400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03090561111119949
  • O’Shaughnessy, N. J. (2001). The Marketing of Political Marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 35(9/10), 1047-1057. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560110401956
  • O'Shaughnessy, N. (2020). Hitler'i pazarlamak, ikna sunum ve propaganda. (A. Öztürk, Çev.) İstanbul: The Kitap Yayınları.
  • Özçelik, B. (2021). Hakikat sonrası - siyaset, felsefe, medya, uluslararası ilişkiler. Ankara: Nika Yayınevi.
  • Polat, C. (2015). Siyasal pazarlama ve iletişim. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of american community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • Rawlins, B. L. (2008). Measuring the Relationship Between Organizational Transparency and Employee Trust. Public Relations Journal, 2(2), 1-21. Erişim adresi: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Measuring-the- relationship-between-organizational-Rawlins/940cef77b4c16f36bd7018bff15fa90698820ee7
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  • Rousseau, J.-J. (2015). İnsanlar arasındaki eşitsizliğin kaynağı. (R. N. İleri, Çev.) İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
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  • Şulul, C. (2011). İbn rüşd'ün siyaset felsefesi - eflatun'un devlet'i ve ibn rüşd'ün yorumu. İstanbul: İnsan Yayınları.
  • Tan, A. & Armutcu, B. (2020). Türkiye'de Dijital Politik Pazarlama. Uluslararası İşletme ve Ekonomi Çalışmaları Dergisi, 2(1), 1-14
  • Tenzer, N. (2009). Yeni bir siyaset felsefesinin peşinde. (E. C. Gürcan, Çev.) İstanbul: Dergah Yayınları.
  • Topdemir, H. G. (2010). İbn rüşd. İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
  • Torlak, Ö. (2001). Pazarlama ahlâkı. İstanbul: Beta Yayınları.
  • Tufekci, Z. (2014). Engineering the Public: Big Data, Surveillance and Computational Politics. First Monday, 19(7). Erişim adresi: https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/4901/4097
  • West, D. (2021). Kıta avrupası felsefesine giriş (6 b.). (A. Cevizci, Çev.) İstanbul: Paradigma Yayınları.
  • Yağcı, M. İ., & Çabuk, S. (2014). Pazarlama teorileri 1. İstanbul: MediCat Yayınları.
  • Yağcı, M. İ., & Çabuk, S. (2021). Pazarlama teorileri 2. İstanbul: MediCat Yayınları.
  • Yalçınkaya, N. & Ay, İ. C. (2017). Siyasi Başarı İçin Pazarlama Katkısı: Türkiye’deki Politik Pazarlama Çevresi Modeli. Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 24(1), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.307529
  • Yıldız, N. (2002). Liderler imajlar medya. Ankara: Phoenix Yayınları.
  • Yüksel, C. (2010). Siyasette etik. İstanbul: Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Yayınevi
Toplam 91 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Pazarlama (Diğer)
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Kürşad Özkaynar 0000-0003-1683-9591

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Ekim 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 4 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Özkaynar, K. (2025). Analitik Felsefe ve Siyasetin Metalaşması: Siyasal Pazarlamada Etik ve Tüketici Seçmenin Rolü. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 14(4), 1718-1729. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1640305
AMA Özkaynar K. Analitik Felsefe ve Siyasetin Metalaşması: Siyasal Pazarlamada Etik ve Tüketici Seçmenin Rolü. MJSS. Ekim 2025;14(4):1718-1729. doi:10.33206/mjss.1640305
Chicago Özkaynar, Kürşad. “Analitik Felsefe ve Siyasetin Metalaşması: Siyasal Pazarlamada Etik ve Tüketici Seçmenin Rolü”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 14, sy. 4 (Ekim 2025): 1718-29. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1640305.
EndNote Özkaynar K (01 Ekim 2025) Analitik Felsefe ve Siyasetin Metalaşması: Siyasal Pazarlamada Etik ve Tüketici Seçmenin Rolü. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 14 4 1718–1729.
IEEE K. Özkaynar, “Analitik Felsefe ve Siyasetin Metalaşması: Siyasal Pazarlamada Etik ve Tüketici Seçmenin Rolü”, MJSS, c. 14, sy. 4, ss. 1718–1729, 2025, doi: 10.33206/mjss.1640305.
ISNAD Özkaynar, Kürşad. “Analitik Felsefe ve Siyasetin Metalaşması: Siyasal Pazarlamada Etik ve Tüketici Seçmenin Rolü”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi 14/4 (Ekim2025), 1718-1729. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.1640305.
JAMA Özkaynar K. Analitik Felsefe ve Siyasetin Metalaşması: Siyasal Pazarlamada Etik ve Tüketici Seçmenin Rolü. MJSS. 2025;14:1718–1729.
MLA Özkaynar, Kürşad. “Analitik Felsefe ve Siyasetin Metalaşması: Siyasal Pazarlamada Etik ve Tüketici Seçmenin Rolü”. MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 14, sy. 4, 2025, ss. 1718-29, doi:10.33206/mjss.1640305.
Vancouver Özkaynar K. Analitik Felsefe ve Siyasetin Metalaşması: Siyasal Pazarlamada Etik ve Tüketici Seçmenin Rolü. MJSS. 2025;14(4):1718-29.

MANAS Journal of Social Studies (MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi)     


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