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Drug Allergy Testing in a Pediatric Patient with Diffuse Cutaneous Mastocytosis

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 30 Aralık 2024
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Drug Allergy Testing in a Pediatric Patient with Diffuse Cutaneous Mastocytosis

Öz

Mastocytosis represents a group of diseases characterized by excessive accumulation of mast cells in one or more tissues. It can affect only the skin or have systemic involvement. It has a low prevalence and the prognosis in children is benign. Patients with pediatric mastocytosis often require sedation or anesthesia for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Here, we report our experience with anesthesia in a pediatric patient with diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis undergoing surgical intervention for circumcision. The aim was to determine the risk of anesthetic drugs to be used for general anesthesia in a patient with diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis. A 5-year-old male patient who was consulted with anesthesia for circumcision operation and diagnosed with diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis by skin biopsy was not operated because of the risk of drug allergy and referred to the pediatric allergy and immunology department. Routine hemogram and biochemistry laboratory results were within normal limits. Occasional elevation of serum tryptase level was observed. Skin prick test with lidocaine did not show any significant change compared to the negative control due to dermatographism. However, intradermal tests with lidocaine 1:1 and 1:10 dilutions were negative. For drug allergy provocation test, increasing doses of lidocaine were administered subcutaneously and no reaction developed. Intradermal tests with midazolam and bupivacaine were also negative. There was no early or late reaction to any of these. In conclusion, it has been presented in the literature which drugs can be used without any problem according to intradermal test results as in our case. However, all precautions should be taken against the possibility of anaphylaxis in these patients. Re-consultation 24 hours before surgery regarding the use of prophylactic drugs is appropriate

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Rydz A , Lange M , Ługowska-Umer H , Sikorska M , Nowicki RJ , Morales-Cabeza C , Alvarez-Twose I. Diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis: A current understanding of a rare disease. Int. J.Mol.Sci. 2024; 25: 1401.
  2. 2. Valent P, Akin C, Metcalfe DD. Mastocytosis: 2016 updated WHO classification and novel emerging treatment concepts. Blood. 2017; 16;129(11):1420-1427.
  3. 3. Arca E, Köse O, Taştan HB, Demiriz M, Gür AR. A case of diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2004; 24(2):178-81.
  4. 4. Özdemir Ö, Savasan S. Cutaneous mastocytosis in childhood: An update from the literature. J Clin Pract Res. 2023; 45(4): 311-320.
  5. 5. Özdemir Ö. Çocukluk çağı mastositozunun tanı ve tedavisine güncel bakış. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi 2018; 10(2), 11-17.
  6. 6. Carter MC, Uzzaman A, Scott LM, Metcalfe DD, Quezado Z. Pediatric mastocytosis: routine anesthetic management for a complex disease. Anesth Analg. 2008;107(2):422-7.
  7. 7. Özdemir Ö. Çocukluk döneminde kutanöz mastositoz yönetimi: Literatürden güncelleme. Hitit Medical Journal 2024;6(1):84-90.
  8. 8. Tirel O, Chaumont A, Ecoffey C. [Circulatory arrest in the course of anesthesia for a child with mastocytosis] Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2001; 20:874–5.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hematoloji

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Mart 2024

Kabul Tarihi

7 Eylül 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Özdemir, Ö., & Dursunoğlu, T. (2024). Drug Allergy Testing in a Pediatric Patient with Diffuse Cutaneous Mastocytosis. Medical Journal of Western Black Sea, 8(3), 363-367. https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.1446791
AMA
1.Özdemir Ö, Dursunoğlu T. Drug Allergy Testing in a Pediatric Patient with Diffuse Cutaneous Mastocytosis. Med J West Black Sea. 2024;8(3):363-367. doi:10.29058/mjwbs.1446791
Chicago
Özdemir, Öner, ve Talha Dursunoğlu. 2024. “Drug Allergy Testing in a Pediatric Patient with Diffuse Cutaneous Mastocytosis”. Medical Journal of Western Black Sea 8 (3): 363-67. https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.1446791.
EndNote
Özdemir Ö, Dursunoğlu T (01 Aralık 2024) Drug Allergy Testing in a Pediatric Patient with Diffuse Cutaneous Mastocytosis. Medical Journal of Western Black Sea 8 3 363–367.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Özdemir ve T. Dursunoğlu, “Drug Allergy Testing in a Pediatric Patient with Diffuse Cutaneous Mastocytosis”, Med J West Black Sea, c. 8, sy 3, ss. 363–367, Ara. 2024, doi: 10.29058/mjwbs.1446791.
ISNAD
Özdemir, Öner - Dursunoğlu, Talha. “Drug Allergy Testing in a Pediatric Patient with Diffuse Cutaneous Mastocytosis”. Medical Journal of Western Black Sea 8/3 (01 Aralık 2024): 363-367. https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.1446791.
JAMA
1.Özdemir Ö, Dursunoğlu T. Drug Allergy Testing in a Pediatric Patient with Diffuse Cutaneous Mastocytosis. Med J West Black Sea. 2024;8:363–367.
MLA
Özdemir, Öner, ve Talha Dursunoğlu. “Drug Allergy Testing in a Pediatric Patient with Diffuse Cutaneous Mastocytosis”. Medical Journal of Western Black Sea, c. 8, sy 3, Aralık 2024, ss. 363-7, doi:10.29058/mjwbs.1446791.
Vancouver
1.Öner Özdemir, Talha Dursunoğlu. Drug Allergy Testing in a Pediatric Patient with Diffuse Cutaneous Mastocytosis. Med J West Black Sea. 01 Aralık 2024;8(3):363-7. doi:10.29058/mjwbs.1446791

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