Serebrovasküler hastalığı olan hastalarda bitkisel ve vitamin takviyesi kullanımı: Kesitsel bir çalışma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 3, 380 - 388, 31.12.2025

Erkan Özduran , Leyla İyilikçi , Vesile Öztürk , Müge Mercan Kara , Yüksel Erkin , Oktay Faysal Tertemiz , Edip Gönüllü , İlhan Celil Özbek , Volkan Hancı

https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.1792722

https://izlik.org/JA58CR23DW

Öz

Amaç: Günümüzde tamamlayıcı tıp yöntemleri arasında bulunan herbal ürünler, konvansiyonel tedavi yanında popülerliğini korumaktadırlar. Tıbbi müdahale gören bireylerin herbal ürünlere başvurmaları, ilaç etkileşimleri ve istenmeyen yan etkiler açısından önemli klinik sonuçlar doğurabilmektedir. Özellikle serebrovasküler hastalık gibi kronik sağlık sorunlarında kullanım sıklığı ve potansiyel riskleri, bu çalışmada incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışmada, Haziran 2022-Aralık 2023 tarihleri arasında etik kurul onayı alınarak serebrovasküler hastalıklar polikliniğine başvuran 108 katılımcıdan dahil edilme/edilmeme kriterlerine uygun 91 katılımcıya yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak uygulanan anket ile bireylerin bitkisel ürünlere yönelik tutumları ve sosyodemografik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Katılımcıların bilgi güvenliği, anket katılımına yönelik olası önyargılar veya tedavi algoritmalarının değişebileceği endişesi nedeniyle yanıtlamak istemedikleri anket soruları boş bırakılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanların cinsiyet dağılımı incelendiğinde, kadınların (n: 34, %39,5) erkeklerden (n:52, %60,5) daha az olduğu görülmüştür. Katılımcıların %27,5’i bitkisel ürün tüketimi olduğunu bildirmiştir. Cinsiyet ile bitkisel ürün kullanımı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir (p=0,248). Katılımcılar, bitkisel ürünleri çoğunlukla serebrovasküler hastalık ve semptomlarını yönetmek amacıyla kullandıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Ancak, katılımcıların sadece %36,3 (n:33) bitkisel ürünlerin potansiyel yan etkileri konusunda bilgi sahibi olduğunu ifade etmiştir.
Sonuç: Araştırmamızda, katılımcıların %27,5'inin (n:25) bitkisel destek ürünleri kullandığı ve bunlar arasında en çok sarımsağın tercih edildiği saptanmıştır. Bitkisel ürün kullanımında cinsiyetin etkisi üzerine yapılan analizlerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır (p=0,248). Hekimlerin, hastalarının tedavi ve takipleri sırasında bitkisel ilaç kullanabileceklerini akıllarında tutmaları önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bitkisel ilaç , bitki- ilaç etkileşimi , prevelans , serebrovasküler hastalık

Herbal and vitamin supplement use in patients with cerebrovascular disease: A cross-sectional study

https://izlik.org/JA58CR23DW

Öz

Aim: Herbal products, which are among the complementary medicine methods today, maintain their popularity alongside conventional treatment. The use of herbal products by individuals undergoing medical intervention may have important clinical consequences in terms of drug interactions and undesirable side effects. The frequency of use and potential risks, especially in chronic health problems such as cerebrovascular disease, are aimed to be examined in this study.
Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the attitudes and sociodemographic characteristics of individuals towards herbal products were examined with a questionnaire applied using the face-to-face interview method to 91 participants who met the inclusion/exclusion criteria out of 108 participants who applied to the cerebrovascular diseases outpatient clinic with ethics committee approval between June 2022 and December 2023. Survey questions that participants did not want to respond due to concerns about information security, possible biases against survey participation or concerns that treatment algorithms might change were left blank..
Results: When the gender distribution of the participants was examined, it was seen that women (n: 34, 39.5%) were less than men (n:52, 60.5%). 27.5% of the participants reported that they consumed herbal products. No statistically significant relationship was found between gender and herbal product use (p=0.248). Participants stated that they mostly used herbal products to manage cerebrovascular disease and its symptoms. However, only 36.3% (n:33) of the participants stated that they were aware of the possible side effects of herbal products.
Conclusion: In our study, it was determined that 27.5% (n:25) of the participants used herbal supplements and garlic was the most preferred among them. No statistically significant difference was found in the analyses conducted on the effect of gender on herbal product use (p=0.248). It is important for physicians to keep in mind that their patients may be using herbal medicine during their treatment and follow-up.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cerebrovascular disease , herbal medicine , herb-drug interaction , prevalence

Kaynakça

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