Ön Çapraz Bağ Rekonstrüksiyonu Sonrası Operasyonun Fonksiyonel Sonuçlarının Sportif Aktivitelerle İlişkisi

Yıl 2021, , 188 - 192, 29.05.2021

Ferdi Sarı , Murat Özşahin , Nezih Ziroğlu

https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.855676

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, amatör olarak spor yapan ve ön çapraz bağ (ÖÇB) rekonstruksiyonu yapılan bireylerde, operasyonun fonksiyonel sonuçları ve sportif aktiviteleriyle olan ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ön çapraz rüptürü nedeniyle dört katlı hamstring otogrefti ile artroskopik rekonstrüksiyon uygulanan hastaların fonksiyonel sonuçlarını Lysolm ve Tegner aktivite skorlama sistemi ile retrospektif olarak anali ettik. Kinezyofobi değerlendirilmesi Tampa ölçeği kullanarak yapıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil olan 61 kişinin tamamı erkekti (yaş dağılım: 17 - 48 yıl, ortalama: 30.6±6.9). Takip süresi en kısa 27 ay iken en uzunu 74 ay olmak üzere ortalama 47,4 ay idi. Ameliyat öncesi ortalama 59,1 (dağılın: 5 - 90) olan Lysholm skoru son kontrolde 95,9’du (dağılın: 69 - 100). Tegner aktivite skorları ortalaması travma öncesi 6,4 (dağılın: 3 - 10), ameliyat sonrası 5,2 (dağılın: 3-10) idi. Tampa kinezyofobi ölçeği 41.2 (29-49) bulundu.
Sonuç: Cerrahi sonucunda, hastaların çoğunda fonksiyonel sonuçlar tatmin edici olarak tespit edilirken, yaklaşık yarısında ise aktivite skorları istenilen düzeye ulaşmıştı. Tampa kinezyofobi ölçeği yüksek bulunması, ÖÇB cerrahisinde ne kadar titiz davranılsa da ameliyat önce ve sonrasında alacağı profesyonel fizyoterapi ve psikolojik danışmanlığın da önemli derecede etkili olabileceğini gösterdi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ön Çapraz Bağ, Rekonstrüksiyon, Sportif Aktivite

The Relationship Between Functional Results of Operations After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Sports Activities

Öz

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the functional results of the operation and its relationship with sportive activities in individuals who do sports amateur and undergo anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the functional results of patients who underwent arthroscopic reconstruction with a four-layer hamstring autograft due to ACL rupture using the Lysolm and Tegner activity scoring system. Kinesiophobia was evaluated using the Tampa scale.
Results: All 61 individuals included in the study were male (age range: 17 to 48 years, mean: 30.6±6.9). The duration of follow-up was 47.4 months, with the shortest 27 months and the longest 74 months. The Lysholm score, which was 59.1 on average before the surgery (range: 5 to 90), was 95.9 at the last control (range: 69 to 100). Tegner activity scores averaged pre-trauma 6.4 (range: 3 to 10), postoperative 5.2 (range: 3 to 10). Tampa kinesophobia scale was found to be 41.2 (range: 29 to 49).
Conclusion: As a result of ACL surgery, functional results were found to be satisfactory in most of the patients, while activity scores reached the desired level in approximately half. On the other hand, the Tampa kinesophobia scale was found to be high. Therefore, it can be considered that professional physiotherapy and psychological counseling that patients will receive before and after the operation can be significantly effective, even if the ACL surgery is meticulously.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Reconstruction, Sports Activities

Kaynakça

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