Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yoğun Bakımdaki COVID-19 Hastalarında Kan Transfüzyonu ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Analizi: Tek Merkez Örneği

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 366 - 373, 25.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.895193

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada COVID-19 Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi’nde (YBÜ) takip edilen hastalarda kan
transfüzyonu karakteristiklerini, ilişkili faktörleri ve sonuçlarını tespit etmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: COVID-19 tanısıyla 21 Mart 2020 ve 01 Haziran 2020 tarihleri arasında COVID-19
YBÜ’nde takip edilen, 48 saatten uzun süre YBÜ’de kalan hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak
incelendi. Hastaların demografik verileri, laboratuvar verileri (hemogram, koagülasyon parametreleri,
inflamatuvar markerlar, arteriyel kan gazı parametreleri), kalp hızı, arteriyel kan basıncı, kanama
bulguları, yaygın intravasküler koagülasyon (DIC) gelişimi, vazopressor ihtiyacı ve kan transfüzyonu
ihtiyacı kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Kan transfüzyonu uygulanan hastaların yoğun bakımda kalış süreleri [27 (4-65) gün], uygulanmayanlara
göre [5 (0-30) gün] anlamlı şekilde yüksekti (p<0.001). Gruplar arasında yaş, Akut
Fizyoloji ve Kronik Sağlık Değerlendirmesi II (APACHE II) ve Glaskow koma skalası (GKS) skoru ortalamaları
ile cinsiyet, Diabetes mellitus (DM), hipertansiyon, koroner arter hastalığı (KAH), kronik böbrek
hastalığı (KBH) ve astım oranları açısından anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı (p>0.05). Kronik obstrüktif akciğer
hastalığı (KOAH) oranlarının kan transfüzyonu uygulananlarda anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu
(%33,3 vs %0,0) tespit edildi (p=0.026). Kan transfüzyonu uygulanan grupta fatalite hızı %44,4, transfüzyon
uygulanmayan grupta fatalite hızı %21,1 saptandı (p=0.371).
Sonuç: Çalışmamız sonucunda COVID-19 YBÜ’de KOAH tanısı olan, ağır kliniğe sahip olup
entübasyon, mekanik ventilasyon gereken, uzun süre yoğun bakımda yatan hastalarda daha çok anemi
geliştiği ve kan transfüzyonu yapıldığı, transfüzyon yapılan hastalarda ise mortalitenin yüksek olduğu
tespit edilmiştir

Kaynakça

  • 1.https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39297/0/Covid-19rehberiagirpnomoniardssepsisveseptiksokyontemipdf.pdf. ( Erişim tarihi: 21.02.2021).
  • 2. Keddissi JI, Youness HA, Jones KR, et al. Fluid management in AcuteRespiratoryDistressSyndrome: A narrativereview. Can J RespirTher 2019;55:1-8.
  • 3. Cinel I, Kasapoglu US, Gul F, et al. The initial resuscitation of septic shock. J Crit Care 2020;57:108-17.
  • 4. Alhazzani W, Møller HM, Arabi YM et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: Guidelines on the Management of Critically Ill Adults with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVİD-19).
  • 5. https://www.yogunbakim.org.tr/haberler/7670/COVİD-19-%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkili-Septik-%C5%9Eok-Tedavisi---TYBD-Bilimsel-G%C3%B6r (Erişim tarihi:21.02.2021).
  • 6. Byrne L, Haren FV. Fluid resuscitation in human sepsis: Time to rewrite history? Ann. Intensive Care2017;7:4.
  • 7. The ProCESS Investigators. A Randomized Trial of Protocol-Based Care for Early Septic Shock.N Engl J Med 2014; 370:1683-1693.
  • 8. Holst LB, Haase N, Wetterslev J,et al. Lower versus Higher Hemoglobin Threshold for Transfusion in Septic Shock.N Engl J Med 2014;371:1381-1391
  • 9. The ARISE Investigators and the ANZICS Clinical Trials Grou. Goal-Directed Resuscitation for Patients with Early Septic Shock. N Engl J Med 2014;371:1496-1506.
  • 10. Rhodes A, Evans LE, Alhazzani W. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016. Critical CareMedicine 2017;45(3):486-552.
  • 11. Corwin HL, Krantz SB. Anemia of thecriticallyill: acuteanemia of chronicdisease. CritCareMed. 2000;28:3098-3099.
  • 12. Horwitz SMC, Kelleher K,Thomas Boyce PMT, et al.Anemia and blood transfusion in critically ill patients. J Am Med Assoc. 2002;288:1499-1507.
  • 13. Groeger JS, Guntupalli KK, Strosberg M, et al. Descriptive analysis of critical care units in the United States, patient characteristics and intensive care unit utilization. Crit Care Med 1993;21:279-91.
  • 14. Vincent JL, Baron JF, Reinhart K, et al. Anemia and blood transfusion in critically ill patients. JAMA 2002; 288:1499–507. 15. Smoller BR, Kruskall MS. Phlebotomy for diagnostic laboratory tests in adults. Pattern of use and effect on transfusion requirements. N. Engl. J. Med. 1986;314(19):1233-1235.
  • 16. Von Ahsen N, Muller C, Serke S, et al. Important role of non-diagnostic blood loss and blunted erythropoietic response in the anemia of medical intensive care patients. CritCareMed. 1999;27:2630-2639.
  • 17. Lelubre C, Piagnerelli M, Vincent JL. Association between duration of storage of transfused red blood cells and morbidity and mortality in adult patients: myth or reality? Transfusion. 2009; 49:1384-1394
  • 18. Grimshaw K, Sahler J, Spinelli SL, et al. New frontiers in transfusion biology: identification and significance of mediator of morbidity and mortality in stored red blood cells. Transfusion. 2011;51:874-880.
  • 19. Blumberg N. Deleterious clinical effects of transfusion immunomodulation: proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Transfusion. 2005;45:33S-39S.
  • 20. Tinmouth A, Fergusson D, Yee IC, et al.; ABLE Investigators; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. Clinical consequences of red cell storage in the critically ill. Transfusion. 2006;46:2014-2027.
  • 21. Watkins TC, Clark CT. Critically ill and septic patient: is red blood cell transfusion adding to the Domino Effect?J Infus Nurs2013;36(2):116-21.
  • 22. Retter A, Wyncoll D, Pearse R, et al. Guidelines on the management of anaemia and red cell transfusion in adult critically ill patients. Br J Haematol 2013;160:445-464.

Analysis of Blood Transfusion and Related Factors in COVID-19 Critical Care Patients: Single Center Example

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 366 - 373, 25.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.29058/mjwbs.895193

Öz

Aim: In this study, we aimed to determine the blood transfusion characteristics, related factors and
results in patients followed in the COVID-19 Intensive Care Unit(ICU).Material and Methods: The files of patients who were followed up in the COVID-19 ICU between March 21, 2020 and June 01, 2020 with
the diagnosis of COVID-19 and stayed in the ICU for more than 48 hours were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic data of the patients,
laboratory data (hemogram, coagulation parameters, inflammatory markers, arterial blood gas parameters), heart rate, arterial blood
pressure, bleeding findings, development of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), vasopressor requirement and blood transfusion
need were recorded.
Results: The length of stay in the intensive care unit [27 (4-65) days] of the patients who received blood transfusion was significantly higher
than those who did not [5 (0-30) days] (p<0.001). No significant difference was found between the groups in terms of age, Acute Physiology
and Chronic Health Evaluation II(APACHE II) and Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) score averages, and gender, Diabetes mellitus (DM),
hypertension, Coronary artery disease (CAD), chronic kidney disease (CKD) and asthma rates (p> 0.05). Chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease (COPD) rates were significantly higher in those who received blood transfusion (33.3% vs 0.0%) (p=0.026). The fatality rate was
44.4% in the blood transfused group, and 21.1% in the non-transfused group (p=0.371).
Conclusion: As a result of our study, it was determined that patients with a diagnosis of COPD in the COVID-19 ICU, who had a severe clinic
and intubation need, mechanical ventilation, and who were hospitalized in the intensive care unit for a long time developed more anemia and
blood transfusion, and mortality was higher in patients who underwent transfusion.

Kaynakça

  • 1.https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39297/0/Covid-19rehberiagirpnomoniardssepsisveseptiksokyontemipdf.pdf. ( Erişim tarihi: 21.02.2021).
  • 2. Keddissi JI, Youness HA, Jones KR, et al. Fluid management in AcuteRespiratoryDistressSyndrome: A narrativereview. Can J RespirTher 2019;55:1-8.
  • 3. Cinel I, Kasapoglu US, Gul F, et al. The initial resuscitation of septic shock. J Crit Care 2020;57:108-17.
  • 4. Alhazzani W, Møller HM, Arabi YM et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: Guidelines on the Management of Critically Ill Adults with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVİD-19).
  • 5. https://www.yogunbakim.org.tr/haberler/7670/COVİD-19-%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkili-Septik-%C5%9Eok-Tedavisi---TYBD-Bilimsel-G%C3%B6r (Erişim tarihi:21.02.2021).
  • 6. Byrne L, Haren FV. Fluid resuscitation in human sepsis: Time to rewrite history? Ann. Intensive Care2017;7:4.
  • 7. The ProCESS Investigators. A Randomized Trial of Protocol-Based Care for Early Septic Shock.N Engl J Med 2014; 370:1683-1693.
  • 8. Holst LB, Haase N, Wetterslev J,et al. Lower versus Higher Hemoglobin Threshold for Transfusion in Septic Shock.N Engl J Med 2014;371:1381-1391
  • 9. The ARISE Investigators and the ANZICS Clinical Trials Grou. Goal-Directed Resuscitation for Patients with Early Septic Shock. N Engl J Med 2014;371:1496-1506.
  • 10. Rhodes A, Evans LE, Alhazzani W. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016. Critical CareMedicine 2017;45(3):486-552.
  • 11. Corwin HL, Krantz SB. Anemia of thecriticallyill: acuteanemia of chronicdisease. CritCareMed. 2000;28:3098-3099.
  • 12. Horwitz SMC, Kelleher K,Thomas Boyce PMT, et al.Anemia and blood transfusion in critically ill patients. J Am Med Assoc. 2002;288:1499-1507.
  • 13. Groeger JS, Guntupalli KK, Strosberg M, et al. Descriptive analysis of critical care units in the United States, patient characteristics and intensive care unit utilization. Crit Care Med 1993;21:279-91.
  • 14. Vincent JL, Baron JF, Reinhart K, et al. Anemia and blood transfusion in critically ill patients. JAMA 2002; 288:1499–507. 15. Smoller BR, Kruskall MS. Phlebotomy for diagnostic laboratory tests in adults. Pattern of use and effect on transfusion requirements. N. Engl. J. Med. 1986;314(19):1233-1235.
  • 16. Von Ahsen N, Muller C, Serke S, et al. Important role of non-diagnostic blood loss and blunted erythropoietic response in the anemia of medical intensive care patients. CritCareMed. 1999;27:2630-2639.
  • 17. Lelubre C, Piagnerelli M, Vincent JL. Association between duration of storage of transfused red blood cells and morbidity and mortality in adult patients: myth or reality? Transfusion. 2009; 49:1384-1394
  • 18. Grimshaw K, Sahler J, Spinelli SL, et al. New frontiers in transfusion biology: identification and significance of mediator of morbidity and mortality in stored red blood cells. Transfusion. 2011;51:874-880.
  • 19. Blumberg N. Deleterious clinical effects of transfusion immunomodulation: proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Transfusion. 2005;45:33S-39S.
  • 20. Tinmouth A, Fergusson D, Yee IC, et al.; ABLE Investigators; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. Clinical consequences of red cell storage in the critically ill. Transfusion. 2006;46:2014-2027.
  • 21. Watkins TC, Clark CT. Critically ill and septic patient: is red blood cell transfusion adding to the Domino Effect?J Infus Nurs2013;36(2):116-21.
  • 22. Retter A, Wyncoll D, Pearse R, et al. Guidelines on the management of anaemia and red cell transfusion in adult critically ill patients. Br J Haematol 2013;160:445-464.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Münire Babayiğit 0000-0002-5090-3262

Gökhan Yıldız 0000-0001-5905-938X

Erbil Türksal 0000-0003-4277-3557

Mustafa Alparslan Babayiğit 0000-0001-5313-9186

Pınar Fırat 0000-0001-8340-2678

Adem Selvi . 0000-0002-7060-2950

Aylin Kılınçarslan 0000-0002-0524-3146

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2021
Kabul Tarihi 13 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Babayiğit M, Yıldız G, Türksal E, Babayiğit MA, Fırat P, . AS, Kılınçarslan A. Yoğun Bakımdaki COVID-19 Hastalarında Kan Transfüzyonu ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Analizi: Tek Merkez Örneği. Med J West Black Sea. 2021;5(3):366-73.

Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nin bilimsel yayım organıdır.

Ulusal ve uluslararası tüm kurum ve kişilere elektronik olarak ücretsiz ulaşmayı hedefleyen hakemli bir dergidir.

Dergi yılda üç kez olmak üzere Nisan, Ağustos ve Aralık aylarında yayımlanır.

Derginin yayım dili Türkçe ve İngilizcedir.