BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Küreselleşen Dünya'da Çevre Sorunları/Environmental Problems in A Globalized World

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 9, - , 24.01.2014

Öz

Günümüzde hemen her ülkenin en önemli sorunlarından biri haline gelen çevre sorunları, özellikle küreselleşmenin etkisiyle uluslar arası bir boyut kazanmıştır. Bugün ulusal ve uluslar arası düzenlemelerde yer alan ve tartışılan bu sorunlar, ekonomik, sosyal ve siyasal yönü olan çözümler beklemektedir. Diğer ifade ile dünyanın ortak sorunu haline gelen çevresel sorunların ancak uluslar arası işbirliği çerçevesinde çözüleceği düşünülmektedir. İşte bu çalışma, küreselleşme bağlamında ortaya çıkan çevresel sorunları ve bunların çözümüne ilişkin birtakım önerileri içermektedir. Bu bağlamda küreselleşme ve buna bağlı olarak çevresel sorunlar, sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve bunların ulusal ve uluslar arası boyutu ele alınarak birtakım önerilerde bulunulmaktadır.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler: Çevresel Sorunlar, Küreselleşme, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma, Birleşmiş Milletler

Abstract

In recent years, environmental problems, as one of the most important issues in every country in the world, have acquired international dimensions as a result of globalization. These environmental problems were addressed by international legal regulations and they wait for solutions including economic, social and political dimensions.  In other words, since environmental problems acquired international dimensions, the remedies offered should also involve international cooperation. This study analyzes environmental problems that result from globalization and makes some recommendations as to their solution. Therefore, globalization and resulting environmental problems are addressed and some remedies offered by taking into account the issue of sustainable development and national and international dimensions of these problems.

Key Words: Environmental problems, Globalization, Sustainable Development, United Nations.

Kaynakça

  • Achard, Frederic; Eva, Hugh D; Stibig,Hans-Jurgen; Mayaux, Philippe, (2002)
  • “Determination of deforestation rates of the world's humid tropical forests”. Science, 297, no:5583, p.999.
  • Allen, Will (2001), “Working Together For Environmental Management: The Role of
  • Information Sharing and Collaborative Learning”. PhD (Development Studies), Massey University, p.21.
  • Banerjee, Bobby (2003), “Who Sustains Whose Development? Sustainable Development
  • and the Reinvention of Nature”. Organization Studies, Volume 24, Number 1, January 01, p. 144.
  • Bhagwati, Jagdish (2004), “In Defense of Globalization”, New York: Oxford University
  • Press, p.7
  • Croucher, Sheila L. (2004), “Globalization and Belonging: The Politics of Identity a
  • Changing World”, Rowman & Littlefield, p.10
  • Ehrlich, Paul R. (2008), “Key Issues for Attention from Ecological Economists”,
  • Environment and Development Economics 13: Cambridge University Press, p.2
  • Ehrlich, Paulo; Schwartzman,Stephan (2005), “Tropical Deforestation And Climate
  • Change”, Amazon Institute for Environmental Research, p.15.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2005), “Global Forest
  • Resources Assessment 2005”, Rome, Italy, p.14.
  • Gordon, Nancy M (2003), “Ozone Depletion”, Dictionary of American History, Stanley I.
  • Kutler (Ed.), Vol. 6., 3rd ed., Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, p.223-224.
  • Hammond, Carol; Grosse, Robert (2003) “Rich Man, Poor Man: Resources On
  • Globalization”, Reference Services Review, Volume 31, Number 3, pp. 288.
  • Hegerl, G.C.; F. W. Zwiers; and Others (2007), “Understanding and Attributing Climate
  • Change. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis”, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis,K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA., p.667
  • IPCC (2007), “Summary for Policymakers In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science
  • Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change”, [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning,Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA., p.5
  • Jha, Alok (2005), “Amazon Rainforest Vanishing at Twice Rate of Previous Estimates”,
  • Guardian News & Media, p.20.
  • Khor, Martin (2001), “Globalisation and the Crisis of Sustainable Development”,
  • Environment and Development Series, No.1, p.12.
  • Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth; Lerner K., Lee (2006a), “Globalization and Poverty: An
  • Ecological Perspective”, Environmental Issues: Essential Primary Sources, Gale, Detroit: pp.444-445.
  • Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth; Lerner K., Lee (2006b), “Low Ozone Level Found Above
  • Antarctica”, Environmental Issues: Essential Primary Sources, Gale, Detroit, pp.98-100.
  • Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth; Lerner K., Lee (2003a), “Ozone Layer Depletion”, World of
  • Earth Science,. Vol. 2. Gale, Detroit, p. 420-421.
  • Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth; Lerner K., Lee (2003b), “Forests and Deforestation”, World of
  • Earth Science, Vol. 1, Gale, Detroit, p226.
  • Moutinho, Paulo and Schwartzman, Stephan (Ed.) (2005), “Tropical Deforestation and
  • Climate Change”, Amazon Institute for Environmental Research, p.15
  • Pimentel D, Huang X,Cordova A, Pimentel M. (1997), “Impact of Population Growth on Food Supplies and Environment”, Population and Environment, Volume 19, Number 1, Springer, September, pp. 9-10
  • Recchia, Steven (2001), "Explaining the International Environmental Cooperation of Democratic Countries", Center for the Study of Democracy, August 1, p.2
  • Sonnenfeld, David A. and Mol, Arthur P. J. (2002), “Globalization and the Transformation
  • of Environmental Governance An Introduction”, American Behavioral Scientist p.1323
  • Steiner, Achim; Kimball , Lee A; Scanlon, John (2003), “Global Governance for The
  • Environment and the Role of Multilateral Environmental Agreements in Conservation”, Oryx, Vol 37, No 2, p.227
  • The World Bank (2008), The Little Green Data Book, p.iv
  • United Nations Development Programme (2008), “Annual Report 2008. Capacity
  • Development: Empowering People and Institutions”, New York, p.11
  • United Nations (2008), “Development Programme, Annual Report 2008.
  • Capacity Development: Empowering People and Institutions”, New York, p.11
  • United Nations (1992), “Agenda 21”, United Nations Conference on Environment and
  • Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janerio, Brazil, 3 to 14.
  • United Nations (1987), “Report of the World Commission on Environment and
  • Development”, General Assembly Resolution 42/187, 11.
  • W. Zeiler , Thomas (2002), Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy. Ed. Richard Dean
  • Burns, Alexander DeConde, and Fredrik Logevall, Vol. 2, 2nd ed., New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p135.
Yıl 2008, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 9, - , 24.01.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Achard, Frederic; Eva, Hugh D; Stibig,Hans-Jurgen; Mayaux, Philippe, (2002)
  • “Determination of deforestation rates of the world's humid tropical forests”. Science, 297, no:5583, p.999.
  • Allen, Will (2001), “Working Together For Environmental Management: The Role of
  • Information Sharing and Collaborative Learning”. PhD (Development Studies), Massey University, p.21.
  • Banerjee, Bobby (2003), “Who Sustains Whose Development? Sustainable Development
  • and the Reinvention of Nature”. Organization Studies, Volume 24, Number 1, January 01, p. 144.
  • Bhagwati, Jagdish (2004), “In Defense of Globalization”, New York: Oxford University
  • Press, p.7
  • Croucher, Sheila L. (2004), “Globalization and Belonging: The Politics of Identity a
  • Changing World”, Rowman & Littlefield, p.10
  • Ehrlich, Paul R. (2008), “Key Issues for Attention from Ecological Economists”,
  • Environment and Development Economics 13: Cambridge University Press, p.2
  • Ehrlich, Paulo; Schwartzman,Stephan (2005), “Tropical Deforestation And Climate
  • Change”, Amazon Institute for Environmental Research, p.15.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, (2005), “Global Forest
  • Resources Assessment 2005”, Rome, Italy, p.14.
  • Gordon, Nancy M (2003), “Ozone Depletion”, Dictionary of American History, Stanley I.
  • Kutler (Ed.), Vol. 6., 3rd ed., Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, p.223-224.
  • Hammond, Carol; Grosse, Robert (2003) “Rich Man, Poor Man: Resources On
  • Globalization”, Reference Services Review, Volume 31, Number 3, pp. 288.
  • Hegerl, G.C.; F. W. Zwiers; and Others (2007), “Understanding and Attributing Climate
  • Change. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis”, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis,K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA., p.667
  • IPCC (2007), “Summary for Policymakers In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science
  • Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change”, [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning,Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA., p.5
  • Jha, Alok (2005), “Amazon Rainforest Vanishing at Twice Rate of Previous Estimates”,
  • Guardian News & Media, p.20.
  • Khor, Martin (2001), “Globalisation and the Crisis of Sustainable Development”,
  • Environment and Development Series, No.1, p.12.
  • Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth; Lerner K., Lee (2006a), “Globalization and Poverty: An
  • Ecological Perspective”, Environmental Issues: Essential Primary Sources, Gale, Detroit: pp.444-445.
  • Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth; Lerner K., Lee (2006b), “Low Ozone Level Found Above
  • Antarctica”, Environmental Issues: Essential Primary Sources, Gale, Detroit, pp.98-100.
  • Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth; Lerner K., Lee (2003a), “Ozone Layer Depletion”, World of
  • Earth Science,. Vol. 2. Gale, Detroit, p. 420-421.
  • Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth; Lerner K., Lee (2003b), “Forests and Deforestation”, World of
  • Earth Science, Vol. 1, Gale, Detroit, p226.
  • Moutinho, Paulo and Schwartzman, Stephan (Ed.) (2005), “Tropical Deforestation and
  • Climate Change”, Amazon Institute for Environmental Research, p.15
  • Pimentel D, Huang X,Cordova A, Pimentel M. (1997), “Impact of Population Growth on Food Supplies and Environment”, Population and Environment, Volume 19, Number 1, Springer, September, pp. 9-10
  • Recchia, Steven (2001), "Explaining the International Environmental Cooperation of Democratic Countries", Center for the Study of Democracy, August 1, p.2
  • Sonnenfeld, David A. and Mol, Arthur P. J. (2002), “Globalization and the Transformation
  • of Environmental Governance An Introduction”, American Behavioral Scientist p.1323
  • Steiner, Achim; Kimball , Lee A; Scanlon, John (2003), “Global Governance for The
  • Environment and the Role of Multilateral Environmental Agreements in Conservation”, Oryx, Vol 37, No 2, p.227
  • The World Bank (2008), The Little Green Data Book, p.iv
  • United Nations Development Programme (2008), “Annual Report 2008. Capacity
  • Development: Empowering People and Institutions”, New York, p.11
  • United Nations (2008), “Development Programme, Annual Report 2008.
  • Capacity Development: Empowering People and Institutions”, New York, p.11
  • United Nations (1992), “Agenda 21”, United Nations Conference on Environment and
  • Development (UNCED) held in Rio de Janerio, Brazil, 3 to 14.
  • United Nations (1987), “Report of the World Commission on Environment and
  • Development”, General Assembly Resolution 42/187, 11.
  • W. Zeiler , Thomas (2002), Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy. Ed. Richard Dean
  • Burns, Alexander DeConde, and Fredrik Logevall, Vol. 2, 2nd ed., New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p135.
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hülya Baykal Bu kişi benim

Tan Baykal Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Ocak 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 9

Kaynak Göster

APA Baykal, H., & Baykal, T. (2014). Küreselleşen Dünya’da Çevre Sorunları/Environmental Problems in A Globalized World. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(9).
AMA Baykal H, Baykal T. Küreselleşen Dünya’da Çevre Sorunları/Environmental Problems in A Globalized World. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. Ocak 2014;5(9).
Chicago Baykal, Hülya, ve Tan Baykal. “Küreselleşen Dünya’da Çevre Sorunları/Environmental Problems in A Globalized World”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 5, sy. 9 (Ocak 2014).
EndNote Baykal H, Baykal T (01 Ocak 2014) Küreselleşen Dünya’da Çevre Sorunları/Environmental Problems in A Globalized World. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 5 9
IEEE H. Baykal ve T. Baykal, “Küreselleşen Dünya’da Çevre Sorunları/Environmental Problems in A Globalized World”, Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 9, 2014.
ISNAD Baykal, Hülya - Baykal, Tan. “Küreselleşen Dünya’da Çevre Sorunları/Environmental Problems in A Globalized World”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 5/9 (Ocak 2014).
JAMA Baykal H, Baykal T. Küreselleşen Dünya’da Çevre Sorunları/Environmental Problems in A Globalized World. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;5.
MLA Baykal, Hülya ve Tan Baykal. “Küreselleşen Dünya’da Çevre Sorunları/Environmental Problems in A Globalized World”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 5, sy. 9, 2014.
Vancouver Baykal H, Baykal T. Küreselleşen Dünya’da Çevre Sorunları/Environmental Problems in A Globalized World. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2014;5(9).

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