EBEVEYN YETKİNLİK ÖLÇEĞİ’NİN UYARLANMASI: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMALARI
Yıl 2014,
Cilt: 11 Sayı: 25, 309 - 322, 09.04.2014
Sezai Demir
,
Bülent Gündüz
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Caprara, Regalia, Scabini, Barbanelli ve Bandura (2004) tarafından geliştirilen Ebeveyn Yetkinlik Ölçeği (EYÖ) – Perceived Self Efficacy Scale (PPSE)’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlaması, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarını yapmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Malatya’da aile eğitimine devam etmekte olan 747 anne babadan oluşmaktadır. Verilerin analizi için SPSS 17.0 programı kullanılmıştır. Özgün hali 12 maddeden ve tek faktörlü yapıdan oluşan ölçeğin üzerinde yapı geçerliği için açımlayıcı faktör analizi 339 anne ve 171 baba üzerinde olmak üzere 510 kişiden toplanan veriler üzerinde yapılmıştır. Yapılan faktör analizi sonucunda 11 maddeden oluşan tek faktörlü bir yapı elde edilmiştir. EYÖ’nin ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik çalışmasında 60 anne ve 55 babadan oluşan gruba Genel Yetkinlik Ölçeği (GYÖ) uygulanmış ve bu ölçeğin toplam puanı ile EYÖ’nin toplam puanları arasındaki korelasyon .78 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin güvenirliğini belirlemek için hesaplanan Cronbach Alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı .92 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca ölçeğin 60 anne ve 44 babadan oluşan gruba ikişer hafta arayla yapılan uygulaması sonucunda ise test-tekrar test güvenirlik sonucu ise .94 olarak bulunmuştur.
Kaynakça
- Ardelt, M. ve Eccles, J.S (2001) “Effects of Mothers' Parental Self- Efficacy Beliefs and Promotive Parenting Strategies on Inner-City Youth”. Journal of Family Issues, 22, 944-972
- Bandura, A. (2001). “Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective”. Annual Review of Psychology,52, 1–26.
- Bandura, A. (2000). “Exercise Of Human Agency Through Collective Efficacy”. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9, 75–78.
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: Freeman
- Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Human Behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). New York: Academic Press. (Reprinted in H. Friedman [Ed.], Encyclopedia of Mental Health. San Diego: Academic Press)
- Bandura, A. (1989). Human Agency İn Social Cognitive Theory. American Psychologist, 44, 1175-1184.
- Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood, Cliff, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Bandura, A. (1982). “Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency”. American Psychologist, 32(2), 122–147.
- Boivin, M., Perusse, D., Dionne, G., Saysset, V., Zoccolillo, M., Tarabulsy, G.M., Tremblay, N. ve Tremblay, R.E. (2005). “The Genetic-Environmental Etiology of Parents' Perceptions And Self-Assessed Behaviours Toward Their 5-Month-Old İnfants İn A Large Twin And Singleton Sample”. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 612-630.
- Bor, W. ve Sanders, M.R. (2004). “Correlates of Self-Reported Coercive Parenting of Preschool-Aged Children at High Risk For The Development Of Conduct Problems”. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 38, 738-745.
- Büyüköztürk, S. (2005). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı. İstatistik, Araştırma Deseni, Spss Uygulamaları ve Yorum. Pegem A Yayıncılık: Ankara. 5. Baskı.
- Caprara, G., Pastorelli, C., Regalia C., Scabini, E. ve Bandura A. (2005), “Impact of Adolescents Filial Self-Efficacy on Quality of Family Functioning And Satisfaction,” Journal of Research on Adolescence, 15 (1), 71-97
- Caprara, G., Regalia, C., Scabini, E., Barbanelli, C. ve Bandura A. (2004) “Assessment of Filial, Parental, Marital, and Collective Family Efficacy Beliefs”, European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 20,(4), 247–26.
- Coleman, P.K. ve Karraker, K.H. (2003). “Maternal Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Competence in Parenting and Toddlers' Behavior and Developmental Status”. Infant Mental Health Journal, 24, 126-148.
- Coleman, P.K. ve Karraker, K.H. (2000) “Parenting Self-Efficacy Among Mothers of School-Age Children: Conceptualization, Measurement and Correlates.” Family Relations, 49, 5-11
- Coleman, P. K., ve Karraker, K. H. (1998). “Self-Efficacy And Parenting Quality: Findings and Future Applications”. Developmental Review, 18, 30–46.
- Coleman, P., ve Karraker, K. H. (1997). “Self-efficacy and Parenting Quality: Findings and Future Applications”. Developmental Review,18, 47–85.
- Çelikkkaleli Ö., ve Çapri B. (2008) “Genel Yetkinlik İnancı Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun Geçerlilik Ve Güvenirlik Çalışmaları”, Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 17, Sayı 3, s.93–104
- de Montigny F. ve Lacharite C. (2005) “Perceived Parental Self-Efficacy: Concept Analysis”,Journal of Advanced Nursing. 49, 387-386
- Deslandes, R. ve Bertrand, R. (2005). “Motivation Of Parent İnvolvement İn Secondary-Level Schooling.” The Journal of Educational Research, 98 (3), 164-175
- Desjardin, J.L. (2004). Maternal Self-Efficacy An İnvolvement: Supporting Language Development İn Young Deaf Children With Cochlear İmplants. Unpublished DoctoralDissertation, University of California, LosAngeles.
- Elibol, F. Mağden,D. Ve Alpar, R. (2007). “Anne Babalık Becerilerinde Özyeterlik Ölçeği'nin (1-3 Yaş) Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği”. Türk Hekimliği Bülteni, 26 (3). s. 25 – 31.
- Haidt, J. ve Rodin, J. (1999). “Control And Efficiacy As İnterdisciplinary Bridges”, Review of General Psychology, 3 (4), 317-333.
- Hassall, R., Rose, J. ve McDonald, J. (2005). “Parenting Stress İn Mothers Of Children With an İntellectual Disability: The Effects of Parental Cognitions İn Relation To Child Characteristics And Family Support”. Journal of Intellectual, 49 (6), 405-18.
- Holloway, S. D., Suzuki, S., Yamamoto, Y. ve Behrens, K. Y. (2005). “Parenting Self-Efficacy Among Japanese Mothers”. Journal ofComparative Family Studies, 36(1), 61-76.
- Janicke, D.M., ve Finney, J.W. (2003). “Children's Primary Health Care Services: Social-Cognitive Factors Related to Utilization.” Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 28, 547-558.
- Jones, T.L. ve Prinz, R.J. (2005). “Potential roles of Parental Self-Efficacy in Parent and Child Adjustment: A Review.” Clinical Psychology Review, 25 (3), 341-363.
- Kakouros, E., ve Karaba, R. (2005). “Maternal Emotions And Self-Efficacy Beliefs in Relation to Boys and Girls With AD/HD”. Child Psychiatry andHuman Development, 35(3), 245-263
- Kalaycı, Ş. (2005). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
- Pepe, S., Sobral,J., Gomez-Fraguela, J.A. ve Villar-Torres, P. (2008) “Spanish Adaptation Of The Adolescents' Perceived Collective Family Efficacy Scale”, Psicothema, 20 (1), 148-154
- Perozynski, L. ve Kramer, L. (1999). “Parental Beliefs About Managing Sibling Conflict”. Developmental Psychology, 35, 489-499.
- Sanders, M.R. ve Woolley, M.L. (2004). “The Relationship Between Maternal Self-Efficacy and Parenting Practices: İmplication For Parent Training”. Child: Care, Health & Development, 31 (1), 65-73.
- Sansom, L. (2010). Confident Parenting- Book Prospectus. Unpublished Master of Applied Positive Psychology's Thesis, University of Pennsylvania.
- Tabachnick, B.G.ve Fidell L. S. (2001) Using Multivariate Statistics. Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon.
- Teti, D. ve Gelfand, D. (1991). “Behavioral Competence Among Mothers Of İnfant in The First Year. The Mediational Role of Maternal Self- Efficacy”, Child Develeopment, 62. 918-929.
- Turner, L.A., ve Johnson, B. (2003). “A Model of Mastery Motivation For At-Risk Preschoolers”, Journal of Educational Psychology, 95 (3), 495-505.
ADAPTATION OF THE PARENTAL SELF – EFFICACY SCALE: THE STUDY OF VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY
Yıl 2014,
Cilt: 11 Sayı: 25, 309 - 322, 09.04.2014
Sezai Demir
,
Bülent Gündüz
Öz
The aim of this study is to investigate on Turkish adaptation of Perceived Parental Self Efficacy Scale (PPSES) which is designed by Caprara, Regalia, Scabini, Barbanelli and Bandura (2004), its validity and reliability. The research group of this study is 747 parents which are training on parent educations in Malatya city. SPSS 17.0 was used for analyze data. 12 item version of the original scale which was single-factor structure, construct validity for 339 mothers and 171 fathers totally 510 people have done exploratory factor analysis on the data collected. As a result of the factor analysis, structure with 11 items consisting of a single factor was obtained.EYO's criterion-related validity study of 60 mothers and 55 fathers from the group consisting of General Self Efficacy Scale (GSE) was used and the total score correlation between the total score of the EYO was found to be .78. Cronbach's Alpha coefficient for internal consistency has been found .92. Also the group consisting of 60 mother and 44 father have been done implementation to two-week intervals. As a result of this implementation the reliability results of test –retest are .94.
Kaynakça
- Ardelt, M. ve Eccles, J.S (2001) “Effects of Mothers' Parental Self- Efficacy Beliefs and Promotive Parenting Strategies on Inner-City Youth”. Journal of Family Issues, 22, 944-972
- Bandura, A. (2001). “Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective”. Annual Review of Psychology,52, 1–26.
- Bandura, A. (2000). “Exercise Of Human Agency Through Collective Efficacy”. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9, 75–78.
- Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control. New York: Freeman
- Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Human Behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 71-81). New York: Academic Press. (Reprinted in H. Friedman [Ed.], Encyclopedia of Mental Health. San Diego: Academic Press)
- Bandura, A. (1989). Human Agency İn Social Cognitive Theory. American Psychologist, 44, 1175-1184.
- Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood, Cliff, NJ: Prentice Hall.
- Bandura, A. (1982). “Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency”. American Psychologist, 32(2), 122–147.
- Boivin, M., Perusse, D., Dionne, G., Saysset, V., Zoccolillo, M., Tarabulsy, G.M., Tremblay, N. ve Tremblay, R.E. (2005). “The Genetic-Environmental Etiology of Parents' Perceptions And Self-Assessed Behaviours Toward Their 5-Month-Old İnfants İn A Large Twin And Singleton Sample”. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46, 612-630.
- Bor, W. ve Sanders, M.R. (2004). “Correlates of Self-Reported Coercive Parenting of Preschool-Aged Children at High Risk For The Development Of Conduct Problems”. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 38, 738-745.
- Büyüköztürk, S. (2005). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı. İstatistik, Araştırma Deseni, Spss Uygulamaları ve Yorum. Pegem A Yayıncılık: Ankara. 5. Baskı.
- Caprara, G., Pastorelli, C., Regalia C., Scabini, E. ve Bandura A. (2005), “Impact of Adolescents Filial Self-Efficacy on Quality of Family Functioning And Satisfaction,” Journal of Research on Adolescence, 15 (1), 71-97
- Caprara, G., Regalia, C., Scabini, E., Barbanelli, C. ve Bandura A. (2004) “Assessment of Filial, Parental, Marital, and Collective Family Efficacy Beliefs”, European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 20,(4), 247–26.
- Coleman, P.K. ve Karraker, K.H. (2003). “Maternal Self-Efficacy Beliefs, Competence in Parenting and Toddlers' Behavior and Developmental Status”. Infant Mental Health Journal, 24, 126-148.
- Coleman, P.K. ve Karraker, K.H. (2000) “Parenting Self-Efficacy Among Mothers of School-Age Children: Conceptualization, Measurement and Correlates.” Family Relations, 49, 5-11
- Coleman, P. K., ve Karraker, K. H. (1998). “Self-Efficacy And Parenting Quality: Findings and Future Applications”. Developmental Review, 18, 30–46.
- Coleman, P., ve Karraker, K. H. (1997). “Self-efficacy and Parenting Quality: Findings and Future Applications”. Developmental Review,18, 47–85.
- Çelikkkaleli Ö., ve Çapri B. (2008) “Genel Yetkinlik İnancı Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun Geçerlilik Ve Güvenirlik Çalışmaları”, Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt 17, Sayı 3, s.93–104
- de Montigny F. ve Lacharite C. (2005) “Perceived Parental Self-Efficacy: Concept Analysis”,Journal of Advanced Nursing. 49, 387-386
- Deslandes, R. ve Bertrand, R. (2005). “Motivation Of Parent İnvolvement İn Secondary-Level Schooling.” The Journal of Educational Research, 98 (3), 164-175
- Desjardin, J.L. (2004). Maternal Self-Efficacy An İnvolvement: Supporting Language Development İn Young Deaf Children With Cochlear İmplants. Unpublished DoctoralDissertation, University of California, LosAngeles.
- Elibol, F. Mağden,D. Ve Alpar, R. (2007). “Anne Babalık Becerilerinde Özyeterlik Ölçeği'nin (1-3 Yaş) Geçerlik ve Güvenirliği”. Türk Hekimliği Bülteni, 26 (3). s. 25 – 31.
- Haidt, J. ve Rodin, J. (1999). “Control And Efficiacy As İnterdisciplinary Bridges”, Review of General Psychology, 3 (4), 317-333.
- Hassall, R., Rose, J. ve McDonald, J. (2005). “Parenting Stress İn Mothers Of Children With an İntellectual Disability: The Effects of Parental Cognitions İn Relation To Child Characteristics And Family Support”. Journal of Intellectual, 49 (6), 405-18.
- Holloway, S. D., Suzuki, S., Yamamoto, Y. ve Behrens, K. Y. (2005). “Parenting Self-Efficacy Among Japanese Mothers”. Journal ofComparative Family Studies, 36(1), 61-76.
- Janicke, D.M., ve Finney, J.W. (2003). “Children's Primary Health Care Services: Social-Cognitive Factors Related to Utilization.” Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 28, 547-558.
- Jones, T.L. ve Prinz, R.J. (2005). “Potential roles of Parental Self-Efficacy in Parent and Child Adjustment: A Review.” Clinical Psychology Review, 25 (3), 341-363.
- Kakouros, E., ve Karaba, R. (2005). “Maternal Emotions And Self-Efficacy Beliefs in Relation to Boys and Girls With AD/HD”. Child Psychiatry andHuman Development, 35(3), 245-263
- Kalaycı, Ş. (2005). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
- Pepe, S., Sobral,J., Gomez-Fraguela, J.A. ve Villar-Torres, P. (2008) “Spanish Adaptation Of The Adolescents' Perceived Collective Family Efficacy Scale”, Psicothema, 20 (1), 148-154
- Perozynski, L. ve Kramer, L. (1999). “Parental Beliefs About Managing Sibling Conflict”. Developmental Psychology, 35, 489-499.
- Sanders, M.R. ve Woolley, M.L. (2004). “The Relationship Between Maternal Self-Efficacy and Parenting Practices: İmplication For Parent Training”. Child: Care, Health & Development, 31 (1), 65-73.
- Sansom, L. (2010). Confident Parenting- Book Prospectus. Unpublished Master of Applied Positive Psychology's Thesis, University of Pennsylvania.
- Tabachnick, B.G.ve Fidell L. S. (2001) Using Multivariate Statistics. Needham Heights: Allyn & Bacon.
- Teti, D. ve Gelfand, D. (1991). “Behavioral Competence Among Mothers Of İnfant in The First Year. The Mediational Role of Maternal Self- Efficacy”, Child Develeopment, 62. 918-929.
- Turner, L.A., ve Johnson, B. (2003). “A Model of Mastery Motivation For At-Risk Preschoolers”, Journal of Educational Psychology, 95 (3), 495-505.