Determination of quality and some technological characteristics of some bean varietes (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Abstract
Aims: This study was carried out with 12 registered bean cultivars (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) obtained from various institutes in the Faculty of Agriculture Laboratory in 2022.
Methods and Results: It is aimed to determine the quality and some technological properties of bean seeds such as moisture content, hectoliter weight, dry and fresh weight, dry and wet volume, water absorption capacity and index, swelling capacity and index and cooking time properties of bean seeds. Data were analyzed according to the Completely Random Plots Experimental Design and the means were compared with the DUNCAN test. As a result, moisture content in the grain varied between 7.55-9.40%, hectoliter weight 70.4-83.7 kg hl-1, dry weight 12.91-48.73 g, wet weight 26.24-97.09 g, wet volume 122.67-190.67 ml, dry volume 68.75-92.51 ml, water intake capacity 0.072-0.551 g grain-1, water absorption index 0.32-1.39%, swelling capacity 0.11-0.49 ml grain-1, swelling index 2.04-2.47% and cooking time 33.0-54.5 minutes. According to the results of the correlation analysis, there were positive and significant relationships with dry weight values with wet weight (r= 0.88**), wet volume (r=0.89**), dry volume (r=0.77**) and swelling capacity (r=0.92**). Positive and significant relationships were also found between wet weight and wet volume (r=0.97 **), dry volume (r=0.87 **), swelling capacity (r=0.94**). A positive and good result was observed between wet volume and dry volume (r=0.93**) and swelling capacity (r=0.98**).Positive and highly significant relationships were determined between water absorption and swelling capacity (r=0.87**).
Conclusions: According to consumer and market preferences, Adabeyazı variety has the highest moisture content and hectoliter weight. Good results were obtained in terms of dry and wet weight, wet and dry volume, swelling capacity, swelling capacity and index value of Ribweighing and Akın varieties, and cooking time in Karacaşehir varieties.
Significance and Impact of the Study: By preventing the illusion of sense arising from the grain and shell structure of the bean, objective criteria will help the breeding program with a more accurate determination of the cooking time. By contributing to the country's economy, it will increase similar studies that will best meet market and consumer demands.
Keywords
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Erol Oral
*
0000-0001-9413-1092
Türkiye
Rüveyde Tunçtürk
0000-0002-3759-8232
Türkiye
Murat Tunçtürk
0000-0002-7995-0599
Türkiye
Fevzi Altuner
0000-0002-2386-2450
Türkiye
Haluk Kulaz
0000-0003-3044-5046
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
8 Nisan 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Ocak 2022
Kabul Tarihi
9 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1