New parasitoid records of Arge rosae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hymenoptera: Argidae) from Diyarbakır province: Tetrastichus hylotomarum (Bouché, 1834) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and Boethus thoracicus (Giraud, 1872) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)
Öz
Aims: Arge rosae called rose sawfly (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hymenoptera: Argidae) is one of the most important harmful insect of roses around the world. This pest is also causes significant damage on rose plants growing in Diyarbakır province of Türkiye. The aim of this study was to determine the parasitoid(s) of the A. rosae on roses in Diyarbakır province.
Methods and Results: The study was conducted between 2017-2018 in established rose garden based on local varieties (pink, red, white, and yellow color) and Isparta variety in Diyarbakır province of Turkey. The cocoons (pupae) of rose sawfly, A. rosae, were collected from rose garden from March to October and was brought to the laboratory for rearing. Rose sawfly cocoons brought to the laboratory were cultured in plastic containers covered with narrow mesh gauze. As a result of this study, two parasitoid species, Tetrastichus hylotomarum (Bouché, 1834) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and Boethus thoracicus (Giraud, 1872) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) were obtained from reared cocoons of rose sawfly and identified according to morphological and biological characteristics.
Conclusions: Two parasitoid species of A. rosae were determined. Tetrastichus hylotomarum (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), as the parasitiod of A. rosae, was recorded for the first time in Türkiye with this study. Detailed studies are required on the distribution areas, parasitization rates and activities of these two new natural enemies in future studies. In particular, studies are focused on biological and biotechnical methods which do not leave residues on nature.
Significance and Impact of the Study: A. rosae is an important pest that causes economic damage to rose plants. It is thought that A. rosae determined in this study may have the potential to be used as a biological control agent for two parasitoid species.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Teşekkür
Kaynakça
- Hansson C, Schmidt S (2020) A revision of European species of the genus TetrastichusHaliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy. Biodiversity Data Journal 8: e59177. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177.
- Anonymous (2022) The Natural History Museum, Universal Chalcidoidea Database. https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/chalcidoids/database (update: 23.03.2022).
- Baki D, Tosun HŞ, Erler F (2021) Indigenous entomopathogenic fungi as potential biological control agents of rose sawfly, Arge rosae L. (Hymenoptera: Argidae). Turkish Journal of Zoology 45(7): 517-525.
- Berg E, van den Prinsloo GL, Neser S (1990) An unusual host association: Aprostocetus sp. (Eulophidae), a hymenopterous predator of the nematode Subanguina mobilis (Chit; Fisher, 1975) Brzeski, 1981 (Anguinidae). Phytophylactica 22: 125-12.
- Bolu H, Aslan MM, Maral H (2021) Life history and biology of rose sawfly, Arge rosae Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Argidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology 16 (1): 484-493.
- Dalla Torre, C.G. (1902) Catalogus Hymenopterorum. Volumen III. Trigonalidae, Megalyridae, Stephanidae, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypidae, Evaniidae, Pelecinidae. Guilelmi Engelmann. Lipsiae. 1901:1-544. 1902:545-1141.
- Demirözer O, Karaca İ (2011) Phytophagous Arthropod Species Associated with Oil Bearing Rose, Rosa damascena Miller, in Isparta Province with Distributional Remarks. SDU Journal of Science (E-Journal) 6 (1): 9-25.
- Khosravi R, Sendi JJ, Zibaee A, Shokrgozar AM (2015) Virulence of four Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) (Asc., Hypocreales) isolates on rose sawfly, Arge rosae (Hymenoptera: Argidae) under laboratory condition. Journal of King Saudi University 27 (1): 49-53.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Halil Bolu
*
0000-0001-5488-0056
Türkiye
Oleksandr Varga
0000-0002-6285-7830
Ukraine
Lütfiye Gençer
0000-0002-0314-8858
Türkiye
Murat Yurtcan
0000-0002-5813-3119
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
29 Nisan 2022
Kabul Tarihi
1 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 3