Araştırma Makalesi

Research on the parasitism rate and development of the parasitoid Aphidius colemani on Myzus persicae reared on tobacco and eggplant

Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2 21 Ağustos 2025
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Research on the parasitism rate and development of the parasitoid Aphidius colemani on Myzus persicae reared on tobacco and eggplant

Öz

The aphid Myzus persicae Sulz. (Hemiptera: Aphididae) is a polyphagous plant pest that causes economic losses in many crops. In Turkey, this pest also causes serious economic losses in eggplant and tobacco plants. Aphidius colemani Viereck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is one of the most commonly encountered parasitoids of aphids. The aim of this study was to determine the suitability of A. colemani as a biological control agent against the tobacco pest M. persicae In the study, 80 of the 2nd and 3rd instar individuals of M. persicae developed on tobacco and aubergine plants of A. colemani were given to female individuals of A. colemani aged 0-24 hours. Biological parameters of the parasitoid such as parasitism rate (%) of aphid individuals, development time, pupal survival rate and offspring sex ratio were studied under conditions of 22±1°C, 60±5% humidity and 16:8 day/night photoperiod. While A. colemani completed its development on tobacco plants in 12.45 days, it completed its development on eggplant plants in 15.25 days. The aphid parasitism rate of A. colemani on tobacco plants was 69.75% and the sex ratio was 1:1.61. The aphid parasitism rate of A. colemani on eggplant plants was 71.62% and the female ratio was 1:1.41. In the study, the parasitoid A. colemani completed its development in a shorter time than eggplant under the same conditions. This suggests that the parasitoid A. colemani can be used against M. persicae in tobacco plants.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma sorumlu yazarın TÜBİTAK 2209-A BİDEB (Bilim İnsanı Destek Programları Başkanlığı) tarafından desteklenen Lisans Tezinden hazırlanmıştır (Başvuru numarası: 1919B011801229). Bu çalışma 9. Ulusal Tarım Öğrenci Kongresi'nde sözlü bildiri olarak sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

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  5. Güvener, A., & Körtimur G. (1978). Türk tütünlerinde klorlandırılmış hidrokarbon, dithiocarbamate ve bazı organik fosfor bileşimli pestisitlerin tetkiki. TÜBİTAK VI. Bilim Kongresi TOAG Bitki Koruma Seksiyonu, 243-254.
  6. Harvey, J.A., & Strand, M.R. (2003). Sexual size and development time dimorphism in a parasitoid wasp: An exception to the rule?. European Journal of Entomology, 100 (4), 485-492.
  7. Harvey, J.A., & Vet, L.E. (1997). Venturia canescens parasitizing Galleria mellonella and Anagasta kuehniella: differing suitability of two hosts with highly variable growth potential. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 84 (1), 93-100.
  8. Jado, R.H., Araj, S., Abu-Irmaileh, B., Shields, M.W., & Wratten, S.D. (2018). Floral resources to enhance the potential of the parasitoid Aphidius colemani for biological control of the aphid Myzus persicae. Journal of Applied Entomology, 143, 34-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.12556

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bitki Koruma (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

9 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

21 Ağustos 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

8 Kasım 2024

Kabul Tarihi

2 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kaya Korkmaz, Ş., & Karacaoğlu, M. (2025). Research on the parasitism rate and development of the parasitoid Aphidius colemani on Myzus persicae reared on tobacco and eggplant. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(2), 514-523. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1581149
AMA
1.Kaya Korkmaz Ş, Karacaoğlu M. Research on the parasitism rate and development of the parasitoid Aphidius colemani on Myzus persicae reared on tobacco and eggplant. MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg. 2025;30(2):514-523. doi:10.37908/mkutbd.1581149
Chicago
Kaya Korkmaz, Şeyma, ve Mehmet Karacaoğlu. 2025. “Research on the parasitism rate and development of the parasitoid Aphidius colemani on Myzus persicae reared on tobacco and eggplant”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 30 (2): 514-23. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1581149.
EndNote
Kaya Korkmaz Ş, Karacaoğlu M (01 Ağustos 2025) Research on the parasitism rate and development of the parasitoid Aphidius colemani on Myzus persicae reared on tobacco and eggplant. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 30 2 514–523.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Kaya Korkmaz ve M. Karacaoğlu, “Research on the parasitism rate and development of the parasitoid Aphidius colemani on Myzus persicae reared on tobacco and eggplant”, MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg., c. 30, sy 2, ss. 514–523, Ağu. 2025, doi: 10.37908/mkutbd.1581149.
ISNAD
Kaya Korkmaz, Şeyma - Karacaoğlu, Mehmet. “Research on the parasitism rate and development of the parasitoid Aphidius colemani on Myzus persicae reared on tobacco and eggplant”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 30/2 (01 Ağustos 2025): 514-523. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1581149.
JAMA
1.Kaya Korkmaz Ş, Karacaoğlu M. Research on the parasitism rate and development of the parasitoid Aphidius colemani on Myzus persicae reared on tobacco and eggplant. MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg. 2025;30:514–523.
MLA
Kaya Korkmaz, Şeyma, ve Mehmet Karacaoğlu. “Research on the parasitism rate and development of the parasitoid Aphidius colemani on Myzus persicae reared on tobacco and eggplant”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 30, sy 2, Ağustos 2025, ss. 514-23, doi:10.37908/mkutbd.1581149.
Vancouver
1.Şeyma Kaya Korkmaz, Mehmet Karacaoğlu. Research on the parasitism rate and development of the parasitoid Aphidius colemani on Myzus persicae reared on tobacco and eggplant. MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg. 01 Ağustos 2025;30(2):514-23. doi:10.37908/mkutbd.1581149

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