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Effect of different drying conditions on some physical changes of apples (Malus communis L.)

Cilt: 24 Sayı: 0 27 Aralık 2019
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Effect of different drying conditions on some physical changes of apples (Malus communis L.)

Öz

Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate some physical changes of apple dried in cabin type dryer and to determine optimum drying conditions. Methods and Results: The volume, diameter, area, width, and thickness properties of fresh fruits and dried fruits were measured using a digital caliper as three replications. Color of products was measured according to CIE-L*, a*, and b* color space, and was calculated color index (CI), hue angle (h*), and chroma (C*) values. According to the findings, optimum drying condition was achieved in cabinet type dryer with the drying parameters of 7 mm 10 hours 50°C and 7 mm 10 hours 60°C. In addition, the highest chroma values after drying were obtained with the drying parameters of 5 mm 9 hours 50°C. Conclusions: In the study, a positive correlation (p=0.99) was found between initial L* and initial area, initial chroma and initial b*, final a* and final b*. Significance and Impact of the Study: Drying is the mass transfer process consisting of the removal of water from the product in order to extend the storage period of the agricultural product and to create a new product market. Drying stages of agricultural products consist of a warming phase, drying stage with constant speed and drying stage with decreasing speed. Due to the loss of moisture during the drying process, some physical changes occur in the products. The optimum drying duration, drying temperature and product thickness should be determined in order to achieve the desired moisture level of the dried product in different drying conditions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Aralık 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

3 Aralık 2019

Kabul Tarihi

18 Aralık 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 0

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çetin, N., Sağlam, C., & Demir, B. (2019). Effect of different drying conditions on some physical changes of apples (Malus communis L.). Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 24, 71-77. https://izlik.org/JA24JB34LM
AMA
1.Çetin N, Sağlam C, Demir B. Effect of different drying conditions on some physical changes of apples (Malus communis L.). MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg. 2019;24:71-77. https://izlik.org/JA24JB34LM
Chicago
Çetin, Necati, Cevdet Sağlam, ve Bünyamin Demir. 2019. “Effect of different drying conditions on some physical changes of apples (Malus communis L.)”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 24 (Aralık): 71-77. https://izlik.org/JA24JB34LM.
EndNote
Çetin N, Sağlam C, Demir B (01 Aralık 2019) Effect of different drying conditions on some physical changes of apples (Malus communis L.). Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 24 71–77.
IEEE
[1]N. Çetin, C. Sağlam, ve B. Demir, “Effect of different drying conditions on some physical changes of apples (Malus communis L.)”, MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg., c. 24, ss. 71–77, Ara. 2019, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA24JB34LM
ISNAD
Çetin, Necati - Sağlam, Cevdet - Demir, Bünyamin. “Effect of different drying conditions on some physical changes of apples (Malus communis L.)”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 24 (01 Aralık 2019): 71-77. https://izlik.org/JA24JB34LM.
JAMA
1.Çetin N, Sağlam C, Demir B. Effect of different drying conditions on some physical changes of apples (Malus communis L.). MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg. 2019;24:71–77.
MLA
Çetin, Necati, vd. “Effect of different drying conditions on some physical changes of apples (Malus communis L.)”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 24, Aralık 2019, ss. 71-77, https://izlik.org/JA24JB34LM.
Vancouver
1.Necati Çetin, Cevdet Sağlam, Bünyamin Demir. Effect of different drying conditions on some physical changes of apples (Malus communis L.). MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg. [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2019;24:71-7. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA24JB34LM

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