Araştırma Makalesi

Comparison of Two Lateral Move Irrigation Machines Commonly Used in Turkey in Respect of Water Uniformity Coefficient

Cilt: 24 Sayı: 0 27 Aralık 2019
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Comparison of Two Lateral Move Irrigation Machines Commonly Used in Turkey in Respect of Water Uniformity Coefficient

Öz

Abstract Aims: The purpose of this paper is to define some criteria such as uniformity coefficient, features of machines, which is used commonly in Thrace region for field crops to be used in system design. In this study, the water distribution tests were performed standards and the Christiansen’s uniformity coefficient (CU) was determined in order to control the uniformity of the water distribution throughout the wings. Methods and Results: Within the scope of the test, 6 mm nozzle diameter, 30, 40, and 50 m h-1 operating speed were used. The wind velocity and prevailing direction is the factor that causes negative influence on water application. Therefore, they were taken into consideration the wind velocity from 0.5 m s-1 to 2 m s-1. The performance test was applied on two different types of irrigation movement machines that have different wing lengths, where 11 and 17 collectors were placed on the left and the right side of the wings. The amount of water collected in the collectors was measured and CU was calculated. As a result, water uniformity coefficients values were varied between 74.72-86.50%. Conclusions: It is advantageous that the wing height and length of one of the machines can be adjustable, it is advantageous that the flow and speed control of the other one's can be done with electronic panel. So, these machines should be tested and developed by crop cultivation. Significance and Impact of the Study: The importance of the study is to improve the system performance, to ensure uniform water distribution on the field surface, to improve the water application efficiency and to develop recommendations for machine manufacturers and users in parallel to increase production capacity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Organization of Ziya Organic

Teşekkür

The authors thanks to Organization of Ziya Organic and of two machine companies for their technical support.

Kaynakça

  1. ASAE (2012) American Society of Agricultural Engineers 1996 test procedure for determining the uniformity of water distribution of center pivot and lateral move irrigation machines equipped with spray or sprinkler nozzles.
  2. Bahçeci P (2006) Tamburlu yağmurlama sulama sı̇stemı̇nı̇n performans analı̇zı̇ ve Harran Ovası koşullarında kullanım olanakları. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, FBE, Harran Üniv., Urfa.
  3. Bahçeci İ, Tarı AF, Dinç N, Bahçeci P (2008) Performance analysis of collective set-move lateral sprinkler irrigation systems used in Central Anatolia. Turk J. of Agric. For. 32: 435-449.
  4. Chavez JL, Pierce FJ, Evans RG (2010) Compensating inherent linear move water application errors using a variable rate irrigation system. Irrig. Sci. 28: 203-210.
  5. Çalgıcı O (2011) Yerli üretim doğrusal hareketli yağmurlama sulama sisteminin Trakya koşullarında izleme ve değerlendirilmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, FBE, Namık Kemal Üniv., Tekirdağ.
  6. Duke MD (2006) Effect of wind speed and pressure on linear move irrigation system uniformity. Appl. Eng. Agric. 22(4): 541-548.
  7. Fraisse CW, Heermann DF, Duke HR (1995) Simulation of variable water application with linear move irrigation systems. Trans. of the ASAE 38(5): 1371-1376.
  8. Howell TA, Phene CJ (1983) Distribution of irrigation water from a low pressure, lateral-moving irrigation system. Trans. of the ASAE 1422-1434.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Aralık 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Aralık 2019

Kabul Tarihi

18 Aralık 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 0

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gültaş, H. T., Ahi, Y., Köksal, D., & Karaer, M. (2019). Comparison of Two Lateral Move Irrigation Machines Commonly Used in Turkey in Respect of Water Uniformity Coefficient. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 24, 101-105. https://izlik.org/JA26SA97XP
AMA
1.Gültaş HT, Ahi Y, Köksal D, Karaer M. Comparison of Two Lateral Move Irrigation Machines Commonly Used in Turkey in Respect of Water Uniformity Coefficient. MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg. 2019;24:101-105. https://izlik.org/JA26SA97XP
Chicago
Gültaş, Hüseyin T., Yeşim Ahi, Daniyal Köksal, ve Murat Karaer. 2019. “Comparison of Two Lateral Move Irrigation Machines Commonly Used in Turkey in Respect of Water Uniformity Coefficient”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 24 (Aralık): 101-5. https://izlik.org/JA26SA97XP.
EndNote
Gültaş HT, Ahi Y, Köksal D, Karaer M (01 Aralık 2019) Comparison of Two Lateral Move Irrigation Machines Commonly Used in Turkey in Respect of Water Uniformity Coefficient. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 24 101–105.
IEEE
[1]H. T. Gültaş, Y. Ahi, D. Köksal, ve M. Karaer, “Comparison of Two Lateral Move Irrigation Machines Commonly Used in Turkey in Respect of Water Uniformity Coefficient”, MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg., c. 24, ss. 101–105, Ara. 2019, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA26SA97XP
ISNAD
Gültaş, Hüseyin T. - Ahi, Yeşim - Köksal, Daniyal - Karaer, Murat. “Comparison of Two Lateral Move Irrigation Machines Commonly Used in Turkey in Respect of Water Uniformity Coefficient”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 24 (01 Aralık 2019): 101-105. https://izlik.org/JA26SA97XP.
JAMA
1.Gültaş HT, Ahi Y, Köksal D, Karaer M. Comparison of Two Lateral Move Irrigation Machines Commonly Used in Turkey in Respect of Water Uniformity Coefficient. MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg. 2019;24:101–105.
MLA
Gültaş, Hüseyin T., vd. “Comparison of Two Lateral Move Irrigation Machines Commonly Used in Turkey in Respect of Water Uniformity Coefficient”. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 24, Aralık 2019, ss. 101-5, https://izlik.org/JA26SA97XP.
Vancouver
1.Hüseyin T. Gültaş, Yeşim Ahi, Daniyal Köksal, Murat Karaer. Comparison of Two Lateral Move Irrigation Machines Commonly Used in Turkey in Respect of Water Uniformity Coefficient. MKU. Tar. Bil. Derg. [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2019;24:101-5. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA26SA97XP

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