Araştırma Makalesi

Seasonal population fluctuations and damage rates of Capnodis tenebrionis L. and Capnodis carbonaria L. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in apricot orchards in Malatya province

Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3 7 Aralık 2021
PDF İndir
TR EN

Seasonal population fluctuations and damage rates of Capnodis tenebrionis L. and Capnodis carbonaria L. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in apricot orchards in Malatya province

Abstract

Aims: Seasonal population fluctuations and damage rates of Capnodis tenebrionis L. and Capnodis carbonaria L. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in apricot orchards in Malatya province.

Methods and Results: The study was conducted in 2010-2011 in thirteen apricot orchards in Akçadağ, Battalgazi and Doğanşehir districts of Malatya province. The study was carried out in seven and six apricot orchards in 2010 and 2011 respectively. In both years, the sampled apricot orchards were visited every week and counts were done by visual inspection method. After two years of the study, the population density of pest varied between each sampling year. A total of 1020 Capnodis adults were collected in 2010 from all the sampling areas. Among these, 805 were C. tenebrionis (688♂:117♀) and 215 were C. carbonaria (193♂:22♀). The first adult male and female emergence for C. tenebrionis was observed on 27th April and 18th May in 2010 respectively. For C. carbonaria first male and female emergence was observed on 22nd June and 20th July respectively. A total of 1170 Capnodis adults were collected in 2011 from all the sampling areas. Among these, 903 were C. tenebrionis (790♂:113♀) and 267 were C. carbonaria (225♂:42♀). The first adult male and female emergence for C. tenebrionis was observed on 23rd April and 30th April in 2011 respectively.

Conclusions: In 2010, the largest percentages of C. tenebrionis male were collected in August, July and September, while those of its female were collected in August, September and July. The highest number of C. carbonaria male and female were collected in August, September and July. In 2011, the largest percentages of C. tenebrionis male and female were collected in July, August, September and June. The largest percentages of C. carbonaria male were collected in July, August, September and June, while those of its female were collected in July, August and June.

Significance and Impact of the Study: The higher number of C. tenebrionis was collected by visual inspection method. The higher number of C. tenebrionis was collected than C. carbonaria in both years. The damage rates were observed on various varieties between 0.7-30 % in 2010 and 1.3-30 % in 2011.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

University of Hatay Mustafa Kemal of Scientific Research Projects

Proje Numarası

1101 Y 0104

Teşekkür

This project was supported by University of Hatay Mustafa Kemal of Scientific Research Projects

Kaynakça

  1. Ak K, Çam H (1998) Tokat ilinde bulunan Buprestidae (Coleoptera) türleri üzerinde faunistik çalışmalar. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 15 (1): 31-45.
  2. Asma BM (2000) Apricot production (in Turkish). Evin Press, Malatya.
  3. Asma BM, Birhanlı, O (2004) Mişmiş (in Turkish). Evin Press, Malatya.
  4. Ben Yehuda S, Assaele F, Mendel Z (2000) Improved chemical control of Capnodis tenebrionis and C. carbonaria in stone-fruit plantations in Israel. Phytoparasitica, 28:1-16.
  5. Beu-Yebuda S, Assael E, Mendel Z (1997) Recent outbreaks of phloem- and wood-boring insects in deciduous orchards in Israel. Phytoparasitica 25:163-164. Bonsignore CP, Bellamy C (2007a). Daily activity and flight behaviour of adults of Capnodis tenebrionis (L.) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). European Journal of Entomology, 104: 425–431.
  6. Bonsignore CP, Manti F, Vacante V (2007b). Field and tree distribution of Capnodis tenebrionis (L.) (Linnaeus, 1767) (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) adults in an apricot orchard in Italy. Journal of Applied Entomology, 132: 216–224.
  7. Çınar M, Çimen İ, Bolu H (2004) Elazığ ve Mardin İlleri kiraz ağaçlarında zararlı olan türler, doğal düşmanları ve önemlileri üzerinde gözlemler. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 28 (3): 213-220.
  8. Dicenta F, Cánovas JA, Soler A, Berenguer V (2011) Relationship between almond bitterness and resistance to capnode. ITEA Producción Vegetal, 97 (3): 289-294. Ercişli S (2009) Apricot culture in Turkey. Scientific Research and Essay Vol.4 (8): 715-719.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ziraat Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

7 Aralık 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

22 Haziran 2021

Kabul Tarihi

27 Ağustos 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karaca, Z., & Demirel, N. (2021). Seasonal population fluctuations and damage rates of Capnodis tenebrionis L. and Capnodis carbonaria L. (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in apricot orchards in Malatya province. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(3), 661-669. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.956163

22740137731737513771 13774 15432 1813713775 14624 15016 i2or 1857924881