Michele Palieri üzüm çeşidinde farklı zamanlarda yapılan yaprak alma ve salkım seyreltme uygulamalarının salkım özellikleri üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 2, 376 - 386, 09.08.2021

İlknur Korkutal , Elman Bahar , Serhan Azsöz

https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.908853

Cited By: 7

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Michele Palieri/110R aşı kombinasyonuna sahip omcalardan oluşan bağda, yaprak alma ve salkım seyreltme uygulamalarının, salkım özellikleri üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesidir.

Yöntem ve Bulgular: Deneme 2018-2019 ve 2019-2020 vejetasyon periyodlarında, Tekirdağ ili Karaevli Mahallesinde, 41° 01' 11.41" K enlem ve 27° 39' 49.14" D boylamları arasında, iki yıl süresince yürütülmüştür. Üç uygulama zamanı; Tane Tutumu, İri Koruk, Ben Düşme ile 4 farklı uygulama; Kontrol=U1 (Salkım seyreltme yok-Yaprak alma yok), U2 (Salkım seyreltme-Yaprak alma yok), U3 (Salkım seyreltme yok-Yaprak alma) ve U4 (Salkım seyreltme-Yaprak alma) yapılmıştır. Salkım özelliklerini ortaya koymak amacıyla: salkım eni-boyu (cm), salkım ağırlığı (g), salkım hacmi (cm3), salkımdaki tane sayısı (adet), salkım sıklığı ve verim (kg omca-1) belirlenmiştir.

Genel Yorum: Tekirdağ ilinde Michele Palieri üzüm çeşidinde yüksek kalitede üzüm elde edebilmesi için İri Koruk döneminde U2 (Salkım seyreltme-Yaprak alma yok) uygulaması önerilebilir bulunmuştur.

Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, yapılan salkım seyreltme ve yaprak uygulamalarının Kontrole nazaran verimde %8-48 arası düşüşe neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Michele Palieri, Yaprak Alma, Salkım Seyreltme, Sofralık Üzüm, Salkım Özellikleri

Determination of the effects of leaf removal and cluster thinning applications at different times in cv. Michele Palieri on cluster properties

Öz

Aims: The aim of research was determination of the effects of cluster thinning and leaf removal on cluster characteristics in Michele Palieri/110R grafting combination.

Methods and Results: This research was conducted in Tekirdag-Karaevli village, between 41° 01' 11.41" N and 27° 39' 49.14" E coordinates in 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 periods. There were 3 different application periods [Berry Set (BS), Bunch Closure (BC), Veraison (V)] and 4 different applications [Control= No Leaf Removal-No Cluster Thinning (U1), No Leaf Removal-Cluster Thinning (U2), Leaf Removal-No Cluster Thinning (U3), Leaf Removal-Cluster Thinning (U4)] in the research. Following measurements were done to determine the cluster characteristics: cluster length and width (cm), cluster weight (g), cluster volume (cm3), berry number of cluster (number), cluster compactness and yield (kg/vine).

Conclusions: As a result, in order to high quality for Michele Palieri; as an U2 (No Leaf Removal-Cluster Thinning) application in BC period in Tekirdag province is proposed.

Significance and Impact of the Study: Cluster thinning and leaf removal applications have been found to cause 8-48% decrease in yield compared to the Control.

Anahtar Kelimeler

cv. Michele Palieri, leaf removal, cluster thinning, table grapes, cluster characteristics

Kaynakça

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