Salisilik asit uygulamalarının mantarlarda (Agaricus bisporus) soğukta muhafaza süresince kalite özelliklerine etkisi
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 59 - 70, 07.04.2023
Sevil Ünal
,
Hakan Bağcı
,
Havvanur Oral
,
Ferhan Küçükbasmacı Sabır
Öz
Bu çalışmada son yıllarda ürünlerin hasat sonrası ömrünün uzatılmasında sıklıkla kullanılmaya başlanan salisilik asidin kültür mantarlarında soğukta muhafaza süresince kalite özelliklerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Hasat edilen mantarlar farklı dozlardaki (0, 1, 2 ve 4 mM) salisilik asit çözeltilere 3 dakika süreyle batırılmıştır. 4 °C ve %90-95 oransal nem içeren depoda 15 gün süreyle muhafaza edilen örneklerde 5 gün aralıkla fiziksel ve biyokimyasal kalite analizleri yapılmıştır. 15 günlük muhafaza süresince mantarlarda salisilik asit uygulamalarının kalite özelliklerini koruduğu saptanmıştır. Salisilik asit uygulamaları kontrol ile karşılaştırıldığında mantarlarda ağırlık kaybını azaltmıştır. Ayrıca bütün dozlar sertlik, toplam antioksidan aktivite ve titre edilebilir asitlik değerlerinin korunmasında etkili olmuştur. Ancak 2 ve 4 mM salisilik asit uygulanan mantarlarda ilerleyen muhafaza süresi ile birlikte kararma meydana geldiğinden bu dozlar kalite kayıplarına neden olmuştur. Yüksek doz uygulanmış şapkalarda meydana gelen kararmalar nedeniyle 1 mM dozlu salisilik asit uygulamasının kalite özelliklerini korumada daha uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Destekleyen Kurum
TÜBİTAK-BİDEB 2209A
Teşekkür
Bu çalışma Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TÜBİTAK) tarafından BİDEB 2209-A programı kapsamında desteklenmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Alikhani‐Koupaei M, Mazlumzadeh M, Sharifani M, Adibian M (2014) Enhancing stability of essential oils by microencapsulation for preservation of button mushroom during postharvest. Food Sci. Nutr. 2(5): 526-533.
- Ares G, Lareo C, Lema P (2007) Modified atmospheric packaging for the postharvest storage of mushrooms: a review. Fresh Produce 1: 32-40.
- Asghari M, Aghdam MS (2010) Impact of salicylic acid on postharvest physiology of horticultural crops. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 21: 502-509.
- Benzie IF, Strain, JJ (1996) The Ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) As a measure of “antioxidant power”: the Frap. Assay. Anal. Biochem. 239 (1): 70-76.
- Çavuşoğlu Ş (2018) Modifiye atmosfer ve metil jasmonat uygulamalarının Agaricus bisporus’un hasat sonrası kalite ve muhafaza ömrüne etkileri. Mantar Dergisi 9(2): 206-218
- Davarynejad GH, Zarei M, Nasrabadi ME, Ardakani E (2015) Effects of salicylic acid and putrescine on storability, quality attributes and antioxidant activity of Plum cv.‘Santa Rosa’. J. Food Sci. Technol. 52 (4): 2053-2062.
- Dokhanieh AY, Aghdam MS (2016) Postharvest browning alleviation of Agaricus bisporus using salicylic acid treatment. Sci. Hortic. 207: 146–151.
- Eissa HA (2007) Effect of chitosan coating on shelf life and quality of fresh‐cut mushroom. J. Food Qual. 30(5): 623-645.
- Erbaş D, Onursal CE, Koyuncu MA (2015) Derim sonrası salisilik asit uygulamasının Aprikoz kayısı çeşidinin soğukta depolanması üzerine etkileri. Meyve Bilimi 2(2): 50-57.
- Giménez MJ, Serrano M, Valverde JM, Martínez-Romero D, Castillo S, Valero D, Guillén F (2017) Preharvest salicylic acid and acetylsalicylic acid treatments preserve quality and enhance antioxidant systems during postharvest storage of sweet cherry cultivars. J. Sci. Food Agric. 97 (4): 1220-1228.
- Hu YH, Chen CM, Xu L, Cui Y, Yu XY, Gao HJ, Wang Q, Liu K, Shi Y, Chen QX (2015) Postharvest application of 4-methoxy cinnamic acid for extending the shelf life of mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). Postharvest Biol. Technol. 104: 33-41.
- Jiang T, Feng L, Li J (2012) Changes in microbial and postharvest quality of shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes) treated with chitosan–glucose complex coating under cold storage. Food Chem. 131: 780-786.
- Jiang T, Feng L, Zheng X, Li J (2013) Physicochemical responses and microbial characteristics of shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes) to gum Arabic coating enriched with natamycin during storage. Food Chem. 138: 1992–1997.
- Khan ZU, Aisikaer G, Khan RU, Bu J, Jiang Z, Ni Z, Ying T (2014) Effects of composite chemical pretreatment on maintaining quality in button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) during postharvest storage. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 95: 36-41.
- Lagnika C, Zhang M, Mothibe KJ (2013) Effects of ultrasound and high pressureargon on physico-chemical properties of white mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) during postharvest storage. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 82: 87-94.
- Liu J, Wu YC, Kan J, Wang Y, Ji CH (2013) Changes in reactive oxygen speciesproduction and antioxidant enzyme activity of Agaricus bisporus harvested at different stages of maturity. J. Sci. Food Agric. 93: 2201–2206.
- Liu Z, Wang X, Zhu J, Wang J (2010) Effect of high oxygen modified atmosphereon post-harvest physiology and sensorial qualities of mushroom. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 45: 1097-1103.
- Mahdi, İMM (2020) Danelenmiş Hicaznar (Punica granatum) çeşidinde farklı hasat sonrası uygulamaların kalite özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bil. Ens. Bahçe Bitkileri ABD, 74 s.
- Marçal S, Sousa AS, Taofiq O, Antunes F, Morais AM, Freitas AC, Barros L, Ferreira CFR, Pintado M (2021) Impact of postharvest preservation methods on nutritional value and bioactive properties of mushrooms. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 110: 418-431.
- McGuire RG (1992) Reporting of objective color measurements. HortScience 27 (12): 1254-1255.
- Nasiri M, Barzegar M, Sahari MA, Niakousari M (2019) Efficiency of Tragacanth gum coating enriched with two different essential oils for deceleration of enzymatic browning and senescence of button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). Food Sci. Nutr. 7(4): 1520-1528.
- Öz AT, Ulukanli Z, Bozok F, Baktemur G (2015) The postharvest quality, sensory and shelf life of a Garicus Bisporus in active map. J. Food Process. Preserv. 39(1): 100-106.
- Özgan F, Sabır FK (2018). Albion ve Kabarla çilek çeşitlerinde derim sonrası salisilik ve oksalik asit uygulamalarının soğukta depolama süresince kalite özelliklerine etkileri. Alatarım 17(2): 89-97.
- Sabır FK, Yiğit F, Taşkın S (2013) Fuji Elma çeşidinde salisilik asit uygulamalarının soğukta depolama süresince kaliteye olan etkileri. Alatarım 12(1): 19-25.
- Shafiee M, Taghavi T, Babalar M (2010) Addition of salicylic acid to nutrient solution combined with postharvest treatments (hot water, salicylic acid, and calcium dipping) improved postharvest fruit quality of strawberry. Sci. Hortic. 124 (1): 40-45.
- Singleton VL, Orthofer R, Lamuela-Raventós RM (1999) Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of folin-ciocalteu reagent. In: Methods in Enzymology, Academic Press 299:152-178.
- Şaran EY (2020) Yenilebilir kaplama malzemelerinin beyaz şapkalı kültür mantarında (Agaricus bisporus) depolama süresi ve kalitesi üzerine etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Fen Bil. Ens. Bahçe Bitkileri ABD, 64 s.
- Tareen MJ, Abbasi NA, Hafiz IA (2012) Effect of salicylic acid treatments on storage life of peach fruits cv.‘Flordaking’. Pak. J. Bot. 44 (1): 119-124.
- Thaipong K, Boonprakob U, Crosby K, Cisneros-Zevallos L, Byrne DH (2006) Comparison of abts, dpph, frap, and orac assays for estimating antioxidant activity from guava fruit extracts. J. Food Compos. Anal. 19 (6-7): 669-675.
- TÜİK (2022) Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu bitkisel üretim istatistikleri https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr. (Erişim tarihi: 04.08.2022).
- Ünal S (2021) Hasat sonrası UV-C uygulamalarının bazı sert çekirdekli meyve türlerinde muhafaza süresince meyve kalitesine etkileri. Doktora Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bil. Ens. Bahçe Bitkileri ABD, 215 s.
- Ünal S, Küçükbasmacı ÖA, Sabır FK (2021) Salicylic acid treatments for extending postharvest quality of tomatoes maintained at different storage temperatures. Selcuk J. Agr. Food Sci. 35 (2): 141-146
The effect of salicylic acid treatments on quality features of mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) during cold storage
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 59 - 70, 07.04.2023
Sevil Ünal
,
Hakan Bağcı
,
Havvanur Oral
,
Ferhan Küçükbasmacı Sabır
Öz
In this study, the effects of salicylic acid, which has been used frequently in extending the postharvest life of products in recent years, on the quality of mushrooms during cold storage were investigated. The harvested mushrooms were immersed into the different concentrations of salicylic acid solutions (0, 1, 2 and 4 mM) for three minutes. Physical and biochemical analyses were performed with 5 d intervals during 15 d storage at 4 °C and 90-95% relative humidity room. Salicylic acid treatments were effective on protecting the quality features of mushrooms during the 15 d storage. Salicylic acid treatments reduced weight loss in mushrooms compared to control. In addition, all doses were effective in maintaining firmness, total antioxidant activity and titratable acidity values. However, 2 and 4 mM doses of salicylic acid caused loses in quality as they resulted in browning along with the prolonged storage duration. 1 mM dose of salicylic acid was more suitable on extending the quality of mushrooms as higher doses led to browning on caps.
Kaynakça
- Alikhani‐Koupaei M, Mazlumzadeh M, Sharifani M, Adibian M (2014) Enhancing stability of essential oils by microencapsulation for preservation of button mushroom during postharvest. Food Sci. Nutr. 2(5): 526-533.
- Ares G, Lareo C, Lema P (2007) Modified atmospheric packaging for the postharvest storage of mushrooms: a review. Fresh Produce 1: 32-40.
- Asghari M, Aghdam MS (2010) Impact of salicylic acid on postharvest physiology of horticultural crops. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 21: 502-509.
- Benzie IF, Strain, JJ (1996) The Ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) As a measure of “antioxidant power”: the Frap. Assay. Anal. Biochem. 239 (1): 70-76.
- Çavuşoğlu Ş (2018) Modifiye atmosfer ve metil jasmonat uygulamalarının Agaricus bisporus’un hasat sonrası kalite ve muhafaza ömrüne etkileri. Mantar Dergisi 9(2): 206-218
- Davarynejad GH, Zarei M, Nasrabadi ME, Ardakani E (2015) Effects of salicylic acid and putrescine on storability, quality attributes and antioxidant activity of Plum cv.‘Santa Rosa’. J. Food Sci. Technol. 52 (4): 2053-2062.
- Dokhanieh AY, Aghdam MS (2016) Postharvest browning alleviation of Agaricus bisporus using salicylic acid treatment. Sci. Hortic. 207: 146–151.
- Eissa HA (2007) Effect of chitosan coating on shelf life and quality of fresh‐cut mushroom. J. Food Qual. 30(5): 623-645.
- Erbaş D, Onursal CE, Koyuncu MA (2015) Derim sonrası salisilik asit uygulamasının Aprikoz kayısı çeşidinin soğukta depolanması üzerine etkileri. Meyve Bilimi 2(2): 50-57.
- Giménez MJ, Serrano M, Valverde JM, Martínez-Romero D, Castillo S, Valero D, Guillén F (2017) Preharvest salicylic acid and acetylsalicylic acid treatments preserve quality and enhance antioxidant systems during postharvest storage of sweet cherry cultivars. J. Sci. Food Agric. 97 (4): 1220-1228.
- Hu YH, Chen CM, Xu L, Cui Y, Yu XY, Gao HJ, Wang Q, Liu K, Shi Y, Chen QX (2015) Postharvest application of 4-methoxy cinnamic acid for extending the shelf life of mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). Postharvest Biol. Technol. 104: 33-41.
- Jiang T, Feng L, Li J (2012) Changes in microbial and postharvest quality of shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes) treated with chitosan–glucose complex coating under cold storage. Food Chem. 131: 780-786.
- Jiang T, Feng L, Zheng X, Li J (2013) Physicochemical responses and microbial characteristics of shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes) to gum Arabic coating enriched with natamycin during storage. Food Chem. 138: 1992–1997.
- Khan ZU, Aisikaer G, Khan RU, Bu J, Jiang Z, Ni Z, Ying T (2014) Effects of composite chemical pretreatment on maintaining quality in button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) during postharvest storage. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 95: 36-41.
- Lagnika C, Zhang M, Mothibe KJ (2013) Effects of ultrasound and high pressureargon on physico-chemical properties of white mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) during postharvest storage. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 82: 87-94.
- Liu J, Wu YC, Kan J, Wang Y, Ji CH (2013) Changes in reactive oxygen speciesproduction and antioxidant enzyme activity of Agaricus bisporus harvested at different stages of maturity. J. Sci. Food Agric. 93: 2201–2206.
- Liu Z, Wang X, Zhu J, Wang J (2010) Effect of high oxygen modified atmosphereon post-harvest physiology and sensorial qualities of mushroom. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 45: 1097-1103.
- Mahdi, İMM (2020) Danelenmiş Hicaznar (Punica granatum) çeşidinde farklı hasat sonrası uygulamaların kalite özellikleri üzerine etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bil. Ens. Bahçe Bitkileri ABD, 74 s.
- Marçal S, Sousa AS, Taofiq O, Antunes F, Morais AM, Freitas AC, Barros L, Ferreira CFR, Pintado M (2021) Impact of postharvest preservation methods on nutritional value and bioactive properties of mushrooms. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 110: 418-431.
- McGuire RG (1992) Reporting of objective color measurements. HortScience 27 (12): 1254-1255.
- Nasiri M, Barzegar M, Sahari MA, Niakousari M (2019) Efficiency of Tragacanth gum coating enriched with two different essential oils for deceleration of enzymatic browning and senescence of button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus). Food Sci. Nutr. 7(4): 1520-1528.
- Öz AT, Ulukanli Z, Bozok F, Baktemur G (2015) The postharvest quality, sensory and shelf life of a Garicus Bisporus in active map. J. Food Process. Preserv. 39(1): 100-106.
- Özgan F, Sabır FK (2018). Albion ve Kabarla çilek çeşitlerinde derim sonrası salisilik ve oksalik asit uygulamalarının soğukta depolama süresince kalite özelliklerine etkileri. Alatarım 17(2): 89-97.
- Sabır FK, Yiğit F, Taşkın S (2013) Fuji Elma çeşidinde salisilik asit uygulamalarının soğukta depolama süresince kaliteye olan etkileri. Alatarım 12(1): 19-25.
- Shafiee M, Taghavi T, Babalar M (2010) Addition of salicylic acid to nutrient solution combined with postharvest treatments (hot water, salicylic acid, and calcium dipping) improved postharvest fruit quality of strawberry. Sci. Hortic. 124 (1): 40-45.
- Singleton VL, Orthofer R, Lamuela-Raventós RM (1999) Analysis of total phenols and other oxidation substrates and antioxidants by means of folin-ciocalteu reagent. In: Methods in Enzymology, Academic Press 299:152-178.
- Şaran EY (2020) Yenilebilir kaplama malzemelerinin beyaz şapkalı kültür mantarında (Agaricus bisporus) depolama süresi ve kalitesi üzerine etkileri. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Fen Bil. Ens. Bahçe Bitkileri ABD, 64 s.
- Tareen MJ, Abbasi NA, Hafiz IA (2012) Effect of salicylic acid treatments on storage life of peach fruits cv.‘Flordaking’. Pak. J. Bot. 44 (1): 119-124.
- Thaipong K, Boonprakob U, Crosby K, Cisneros-Zevallos L, Byrne DH (2006) Comparison of abts, dpph, frap, and orac assays for estimating antioxidant activity from guava fruit extracts. J. Food Compos. Anal. 19 (6-7): 669-675.
- TÜİK (2022) Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu bitkisel üretim istatistikleri https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr. (Erişim tarihi: 04.08.2022).
- Ünal S (2021) Hasat sonrası UV-C uygulamalarının bazı sert çekirdekli meyve türlerinde muhafaza süresince meyve kalitesine etkileri. Doktora Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Fen Bil. Ens. Bahçe Bitkileri ABD, 215 s.
- Ünal S, Küçükbasmacı ÖA, Sabır FK (2021) Salicylic acid treatments for extending postharvest quality of tomatoes maintained at different storage temperatures. Selcuk J. Agr. Food Sci. 35 (2): 141-146