İMPLANT DESTEKLİ SABİT VE HAREKETLİ PROTETİK RESTORASYONLAR

Öz

Günümüzde kısmi ya da tam dişsiz hastaların protetik açıdan tedavisinde birçok yöntem kullanılmasına rağmen, hasta memnuniyeti ve protezin adaptasyonu aşamasında sorunlarla karşılaşılabilmektedir. Bazen, yapılan optimal protezler dahi bu sorunların çözümünde yeterli olamamaktadır. Bu yaşanılan sorunlardan dolayı uygulanan tüm bu klasik tedavi yöntemlerinin kullanımı her geçen gün azalmakta ve yerini implant destekli protetik tedavilere bırakmaktadır. Dental implantlar, hastaların kaybettiği dişlerinin eksikliğini gidermeye ve kemik rezorbsiyonunu önlemeye yönelik, çene kemiği içerisine yerleştirilen yapılardır. Başlangıçta sadece tam dişsiz hastaların protetik rehabilitasyonunda kullanılan dental implantlar, daha sonraları birçok durumda alternatif tedavi seçeneği olarak kullanılmıştır. Günümüzde birçok implant sistemi ve bu sistemlerle uygulanacak birçok tedavi seçeneği mevcuttur ve başarıyla uygulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, implant destekli protetik restorasyon çeşitleri, uygulama alanları ve uygulama prensipleri anlatılmış, klasik protetik restorasyonlarla aralarındaki hasta memnuniyeti, kullanım kolaylığı klinik uygulamadaki farklardan bahsedilmiş ve derleme olarak sunulmuştur.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İMPLANT
• DESTEKLİ
• RESTORASYONLAR

FIXED AND MOVING PROSTHETIC RESTORATIONS BY SUPPORTED IMPLANT

Öz

Although there are different prosthetic treatment methods for edentulous and partial edentulous patients, there can be some problems patients satisfaction and prosthetic adaptation level. Sometimes even optimal prosthesis can not be problem solving. For this reason, conventional prosthetic methods are abondoned and implant treatment methods are selected. Dental implants are used for the restorating of the extracting teeth places and prevent from the bone rezortion and they fit in the jawbone. Initially implants were used for only edentulous patients and than they used for alternative treatment methods for many condition. Today many implant systems are available and applied successfully. Restoration type of the implant supported restorations, application area, principles of the applications and differences between patient who use conventional prosthesis satisfaction, convenience of the using and differences in clinical applications are mentioned in this study as a review. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• FIXED
• MOVING
• RESTORATIONS

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