ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC MANIFESTATIONS OF SEVERE HYPERKALEMIA: A CASE REPORT
Öz
Hyperkalemia is a life-threatening metabolic emergency. Delay in the treatment of hyperkalemia may lead to life-threatening consequences, even death. In this article, we presented a case of severe hyperkalemia. A 65-year-old woman was admitted to Emergency room complaints of dizziness and weakness. She was on hemodialysis (HD) three times weekly. Her heart rate was 125 per minuteand blood pressure was 80/60 mmHg. A wide QRS-complex rhythm was seen in electrocardiography. She was diagnosed as hyperkalemia. Meanwhile she was waiting for HD; she was treated with sodium bicarbonate, regular insulin, and salbutamol nebulization. Within 40 minutes, HD was performed. After HD session, she fully recovered and discharged from the hospital. In conclusion, although the severity of hyperkalemia is not correlated with ECG findings, in the presence of ECG findings, it is crucial to be evaluated these findings by emergent physicians and treated in a timely manner for this potentially life-threatening condition.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Allon M. Hyperkalemia in end-stage renal disease: mechanisms and management. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1995;6(4):1134-42.
- 2. Desai AS, Swedberg K, McMurray JJ, Granger CB, Yusuf S, Young JB, et al. Incidence and predictors of hyperkalemia in patients with heart failure: an analysis of the CHARM Program. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50(20):1959-66.
- 3. Textor SC, Bravo EL, Fouad FM, Tarazi RC. Hyperkalemia in azotemic patients during angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and aldosterone reduction with captopril. Am J Med. 1982;73(5):719-25.
- 4. Mattu A, Brady WJ, Robinson DA. Electrocardiographic manifestations of hyperkalemia. Am J Emerg Med. 2000;18(6):721-9.
- 5. Martinez-Vea A, Bardají A, Garcia C, Oliver JA. Severe hyperkalemia with minimal electrocardiographic manifestations: a report of seven cases. J Electrocardiol. 1999;32(1):45-9.
- 6. Yu AS. Atypical electrocardiographic changes in severe hyperkalemia. Am J Cardiol. 1996;77(10):906-8.
- 7. Ahee P, Crowe AV. The management of hyperkalaemia in the emergency department. J Accid Emerg Med. 2000;17(3):188-91.
- 8. Webster A, Brady W, Morris F. Recognising signs of danger: ECG changes resulting from an abnormal serum potassium concentration. Emerg Med J. 2002;19(1):74-7.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm
Olgu Sunumu
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Mart 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
23 Mayıs 2016
Kabul Tarihi
17 Ağustos 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 29