Successful Management of Aggression with Low-Dose Propranolol in an Adolescent Patient with Intellectual Disability: A Case Report

Öz

The risk of accompanying aggression in children with Intellectual disability is known to be higher than in healthy children. Aggression in subjects with ID can severely impact on individuals' social adaptation and education and on the quality of life of caregivers. Aggression may be verbal or physical. Various agents are used as antiaggressive drugs, including lithium, anticonvulsants and antipsychotics, although data regarding the effectiveness of these are limited. It is shown that propranonol is effective in the treatment of aggression.

This report describes the successful management with propranolol of aggressive and self-mutilative behaviors in an adolescent with severe ID.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İntellectual disability,aggression,β-blocker,propranolol

Zihinsel Engelliliği Olan Bir Ergende Düşük Doz Propranolol ile Agresyonun Başarılı Tedavisi: Bir Olgu Sunumu

Öz

Saldırganlığın, zihinsel engelliliği (ZE) olan çocuklarda eşlik etme riskinin sağlıklı çocuklardan daha yüksek olduğu bilinmektedir. ZE olan kişilerde saldırganlık, bireylerin sosyal uyum ve eğitimi ile bakım verenin yaşam kalitesi üzerinde ciddi etkiler yapabilmektedir. Saldırganlık sözel veya fiziksel olabilmektedir. Lityum, antikonvülzanlar ve antipsikotikler gibi çeşitli antiagresif ilaçlar kullanılmaktadır, ancak bunların etkinliği ile ilgili veriler sınırlıdır. Propranololün saldırganlığın tedavisinde etkili olduğu gösterilmiştir. Bu yazıda ağır derecede zihinsel engelliği olan bir ergende saldırgan ve yıkıcı davranışların, propranolol ile başarılı bir şekilde tedavisi anlatılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Zihinsel engellilik,saldırganlık,beta blokör,propranolol

Kaynakça

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