Araştırma Makalesi

KAHRAMANMARAŞ SÜTÇÜ İMAM ÜNİVERSİTESİ SAĞLIK UYGULAMA VE ARAŞTIRMA HASTANESİNDE 2008-2011 YILLARI ARASI HASTANE KAYNAKLI ENFEKSİYON ETKENLERİ VE ANTİBİYOTİK DİRENÇ DEĞİŞİMLERİ

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 31 1 Eylül 2017
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Nosocomial Infections Agents and Change in Antimicrobial Resistance Between 2008-2011 Years in Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Unıversity Hospital

Öz

Aim: The widespread use of broad-spectrum antimicrobial drugs increases multidrug resistant microorganisms. The purpose of this study is detection of change of antibiotic resistance over the years.

 

Material and Method: In this study, between 1 January 2008 – 31 December 2011, change of resistance of nosocomial infection agents were investigated according to the results of the four-year surveillance report of nosocomial infections in Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Hospital. Methicillin-resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus spp (MRCNS), methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL)-positive Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp, Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp (VRE), carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter spp strains were examined for the change of antimicrobial resistant.

 

Findings: At the end of the study, carbapenem resistance (Acinetobacter spp and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) was 0% in the 2008 and it was 15,96% in the 2011. ESBL resistance (Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp) was 47,06% in 2008 and it was 85,71% in 2011. While prevalance of VRE in 2008 was 0% , it was 41,67% in 2011. Prevalance of MRCNS was %0 in 2008 and it was detected as 85,71% in 2011. Prevalance of MRSA was 100% in 2008 and it was 0% in 2011.

 

Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that widespread use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials in especially intensive care units causes increasing resistance problem. For the reduction of antimicrobial resistance is required implementation of infection control procedures and reduction of use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. Also all departments should work in harmony with infection control committee.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Eylül 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Temmuz 2016

Kabul Tarihi

12 Ocak 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 31

Kaynak Göster

APA
Toprak, R. (2017). Nosocomial Infections Agents and Change in Antimicrobial Resistance Between 2008-2011 Years in Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Unıversity Hospital. The Medical Journal of Mustafa Kemal University, 8(31), 7-13. https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.376505
AMA
1.Toprak R. Nosocomial Infections Agents and Change in Antimicrobial Resistance Between 2008-2011 Years in Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Unıversity Hospital. mkutfd. 2017;8(31):7-13. doi:10.17944/mkutfd.376505
Chicago
Toprak, Remzi. 2017. “Nosocomial Infections Agents and Change in Antimicrobial Resistance Between 2008-2011 Years in Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Unıversity Hospital”. The Medical Journal of Mustafa Kemal University 8 (31): 7-13. https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.376505.
EndNote
Toprak R (01 Eylül 2017) Nosocomial Infections Agents and Change in Antimicrobial Resistance Between 2008-2011 Years in Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Unıversity Hospital. The Medical Journal of Mustafa Kemal University 8 31 7–13.
IEEE
[1]R. Toprak, “Nosocomial Infections Agents and Change in Antimicrobial Resistance Between 2008-2011 Years in Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Unıversity Hospital”, mkutfd, c. 8, sy 31, ss. 7–13, Eyl. 2017, doi: 10.17944/mkutfd.376505.
ISNAD
Toprak, Remzi. “Nosocomial Infections Agents and Change in Antimicrobial Resistance Between 2008-2011 Years in Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Unıversity Hospital”. The Medical Journal of Mustafa Kemal University 8/31 (01 Eylül 2017): 7-13. https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.376505.
JAMA
1.Toprak R. Nosocomial Infections Agents and Change in Antimicrobial Resistance Between 2008-2011 Years in Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Unıversity Hospital. mkutfd. 2017;8:7–13.
MLA
Toprak, Remzi. “Nosocomial Infections Agents and Change in Antimicrobial Resistance Between 2008-2011 Years in Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Unıversity Hospital”. The Medical Journal of Mustafa Kemal University, c. 8, sy 31, Eylül 2017, ss. 7-13, doi:10.17944/mkutfd.376505.
Vancouver
1.Remzi Toprak. Nosocomial Infections Agents and Change in Antimicrobial Resistance Between 2008-2011 Years in Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Unıversity Hospital. mkutfd. 01 Eylül 2017;8(31):7-13. doi:10.17944/mkutfd.376505