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Bulantı ve Kusma ile Kendini Gösteren İki Rabdomiyoliz Vakası

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 41, 127 - 130, 01.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.701359

Öz

Çok farklı nedenlerden kaynaklanabilen rabdomiyolizin travmalara bağlı olarak da görülebildiği kanıtlanmıştır. Şiddetli fiziki saldırılar sonrasında rabdomiyoliz ile ilişkili akut böbrek hasarı (rabdomiyoliz-akut böbrek hasarı) sık karşılaşılan bir durum olmasa da literatürde karşılaşılabilmektedir. Akut böbrek hasarının insan hayatını tehdit eden bir yönü olması dikkat edilmesini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada rabdomiyoliz-akut böbrek hasarı olarak tanı konulan iki olgu rapor edilmektedir. Birinci olgu 39 yaşında erkek bir hastanın maruz kaldığı şiddetli fiziki saldırı sonrası bulantı-kusma ve akut böbrek hasarı, ikinci olgu ise 21 yaşında erkek bir hastanın uzun mesafe koşusu ve sonrasında maruz kaldığı şiddetli fiziki saldırı sonrası yoğun dispeptik yakınma ve akut böbrek hasarı olup, bu hastalar acil servisimize başvurdular. Her iki olguda da akılcı konservatif tedavi ile iyileşme sağlanmış olup hemodiyalize ihtiyaç duyulmamıştır. Açıklanamayan şiddetli dispeptik yakınma ile acil polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda hekimlerin rabdomiyoliz-akut böbrek hasarı olasılığını göz önünde bulundurması gerekmektedir. Erken tanı ve tedavi, rabdomiyoliz ile ortaya çıkabilecek akut böbrek yetmezliğini önleyebilir ve rabdomiyoliz hastalarında böbrek fonksiyon bozukluğunun potansiyel olumsuz etkilerini en aza indirebilir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Kaynakça

  • Sauret JM, Marinides G, Wang GK. Rhabdomyolysis. Am Fam Physician. 2002; 65: 907-912.
  • Lane R, Phillips M. Rhabdomyolysis. BMJ. 2003; 327: 115-116. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7407.115
  • Lima RS, da Silva Junior GB, Liborio AB et al. Acute kidney injury due to rhabdomyolysis. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2008; 19: 721-9.
  • Melli G, Chaudhry V, Cornblath DR. Rhabdomyolysis: an evaluation of 475 hospitalized patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 2005; 84: 377-85. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.md.0000188565.48918.41
  • Khan FY. Rhabdomyolysis: a review of the literature. Neth J Med. 2009; 67: 272-283.
  • Bosch X, Poch E, Grau JM. Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med. 2009; 361: 62-72. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra0801327
  • Giannoglou GD, Chatzizisis YS, Misirli G. The syndrome of rhabdomyolysis: pathophysiology and diagnosis. Eur J Intern Med. 2007; 18: 90-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2006.09.020
  • Malik GH, Sirwal IA, Reshi AR, et al. Acute renal failure following physical torture. Nephron. 1993; 63(4): 434-7. https://doi.org/10.1159/000187248
  • Kemeç Z, Gürel A, Demir M, et al. Hypothyroıdısm and Drug-Related Rhabdomyolısıs and Acute Kıdney Injury. Sch J Med Case Rep. 2019; 7(1): 55-58.
  • Seoul, Korea. Rhabdomyolysis in acute spinal cord Injury presenting with nausea and vomiting as chief complaints: a Case Report. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 2014; 38(4): 559-562. https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2014.38.4.559
  • Holt SG, Moore KP. Pathogenesis and treatment of renal dysfunction in rhabdomyolysis. Intensive Care Med. 2001; 27: 803-811. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001340100878
  • Kreisman SH, Hennessey JV. Consistent reversible elevations of serum creatinine levels in severe hypothyroidism. Arch Intern Med 1999; 2013: 79. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.159.1.79
  • Huerta-Alardín AL, Varon J, Marik PE. Bench-to-bedside review: rhabdomyolysis an overview for clinicians. Crit Care 2005; 2013: 2
  • Knottenbelt J. Traumatic rhabdomyolysis from severe beating experience of volume diuresis in 200 patients. J Trauma 1994; 2013: 214-19 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199408000-00011
  • Odeh M. The role of reperfusion-induced injury in the pathogenesis of the crush syndrome. N Engl J Med 1991; 2013: 1417-22 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199105163242007
  • Homsi E, Barreiro M, Orlando J, et al. Prophylaxis of acute renal failure in patients with rhabdomyolysis. Ren Fail 1997; 2013: 283-8 https://doi.org/10.3109/08860229709026290

Two Cases Rhabdomyolysis Presented by Nausea and Vomiting

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 41, 127 - 130, 01.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.701359

Öz

It has been proved that rhabdomyolysis, which can be occurred by many different causes, can also be observed due to traumas. Although severe acute kidney injury associated with rhabdomyolysis (rhabdomyolysis-acute kidney injury) after severe physical attacks is not common, it can be encountered in the literature. Acute kidney injury should be considered as a life-threating case. In this study, two cases diagnosed as rhabdomyolysis-acute kidney injury are reported. In the first case, 39-year-old male patient applied to our emergency department due to nausea-vomiting and acute kidney injury after exposed to a severe physical attack, and in the second case 21-year-old male patient applied to our emergency department due to severe dyspeptic complaints and acute kidney injury after exposed to a severe physical attack and long-distance run. In both cases, the recovery was provided with rational conservative treatment and hemodialysis was not required. Physicians should consider the possibility of rhabdomyolysis-acute kidney injury in patients who applied to the emergency department due to unexplained severe dyspeptic complaints. Early diagnosis and treatment may prevent acute renal failure associated with rhabdomyolysis and minimize the potential adverse effects of renal dysfunction in rhabdomyolysis patients.

Kaynakça

  • Sauret JM, Marinides G, Wang GK. Rhabdomyolysis. Am Fam Physician. 2002; 65: 907-912.
  • Lane R, Phillips M. Rhabdomyolysis. BMJ. 2003; 327: 115-116. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7407.115
  • Lima RS, da Silva Junior GB, Liborio AB et al. Acute kidney injury due to rhabdomyolysis. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2008; 19: 721-9.
  • Melli G, Chaudhry V, Cornblath DR. Rhabdomyolysis: an evaluation of 475 hospitalized patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 2005; 84: 377-85. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.md.0000188565.48918.41
  • Khan FY. Rhabdomyolysis: a review of the literature. Neth J Med. 2009; 67: 272-283.
  • Bosch X, Poch E, Grau JM. Rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury. N Engl J Med. 2009; 361: 62-72. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra0801327
  • Giannoglou GD, Chatzizisis YS, Misirli G. The syndrome of rhabdomyolysis: pathophysiology and diagnosis. Eur J Intern Med. 2007; 18: 90-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2006.09.020
  • Malik GH, Sirwal IA, Reshi AR, et al. Acute renal failure following physical torture. Nephron. 1993; 63(4): 434-7. https://doi.org/10.1159/000187248
  • Kemeç Z, Gürel A, Demir M, et al. Hypothyroıdısm and Drug-Related Rhabdomyolısıs and Acute Kıdney Injury. Sch J Med Case Rep. 2019; 7(1): 55-58.
  • Seoul, Korea. Rhabdomyolysis in acute spinal cord Injury presenting with nausea and vomiting as chief complaints: a Case Report. Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine 2014; 38(4): 559-562. https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2014.38.4.559
  • Holt SG, Moore KP. Pathogenesis and treatment of renal dysfunction in rhabdomyolysis. Intensive Care Med. 2001; 27: 803-811. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001340100878
  • Kreisman SH, Hennessey JV. Consistent reversible elevations of serum creatinine levels in severe hypothyroidism. Arch Intern Med 1999; 2013: 79. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.159.1.79
  • Huerta-Alardín AL, Varon J, Marik PE. Bench-to-bedside review: rhabdomyolysis an overview for clinicians. Crit Care 2005; 2013: 2
  • Knottenbelt J. Traumatic rhabdomyolysis from severe beating experience of volume diuresis in 200 patients. J Trauma 1994; 2013: 214-19 https://doi.org/10.1097/00005373-199408000-00011
  • Odeh M. The role of reperfusion-induced injury in the pathogenesis of the crush syndrome. N Engl J Med 1991; 2013: 1417-22 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199105163242007
  • Homsi E, Barreiro M, Orlando J, et al. Prophylaxis of acute renal failure in patients with rhabdomyolysis. Ren Fail 1997; 2013: 283-8 https://doi.org/10.3109/08860229709026290
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Case Report
Yazarlar

Zeki Kemeç 0000-0003-4943-6502

Selçuk Akın Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-9154-6030

Mehmet Şıkgenç Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1086-6580

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Mart 2020
Kabul Tarihi 6 Eylül 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 41

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Kemeç Z, Akın S, Şıkgenç M. Bulantı ve Kusma ile Kendini Gösteren İki Rabdomiyoliz Vakası. mkutfd. 2020;11(41):127-30.