The Relationship between Fear and Postpartum Depression in the Coronavirus Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 47, 370 - 378, 15.12.2022

Büşra Yılmaz , Meryem Yaren Yavuz , Çiğdem Bilge , Meltem Mecdi Kaydırak

https://doi.org/10.17944/mkutfd.1061490

Öz

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationship between the fear of the coronavirus epidemic and postpartum depression in women with 0-12 months old babies.

Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study data were collected online between 20 March and 15 June 2021. A total of 206 women aged between 18-45 years with 0-12 months old babies were included in the study. Data were obtained using the participant introduction form, the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale, and the Coronavirus Fear Scale.

Results: It was observed that 81.1% of the participants did not have a coronavirus. It was determined that 61.5% of those who had coronavirus were breastfeeding their babies during this period. It was determined that there was a statistically significant difference in the scores of the Fear of Coronavirus Scale between working status, interruption of work due to birth and interruption of work due to epidemic. 32.6% of the participants were in the risk group for postpartum depression. It was determined that the participants who thought about starting work again had a lower risk of postpartum depression than those who did not.

Conclusion: In the study, it was determined that women have a moderate fear of catching coronavirus in the postpartum period and there is a positive relationship between fear of coronavirus and postpartum depression. Both physical and psychosocial comprehensive evaluations should be made in the postpartum period, and women in need should be encouraged to receive professional psychological support.

Anahtar Kelimeler

coronavirus, covid-19, fear, pandemic, postpartun depression

Koronavirüs salgınında yaşanan korku ve postpartum depresyon ilişkisi: Kesitsel bir çalışma

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada 0-12 aylık bebeği olan kadınların Koronavirüs salgınında yaşadığı korkunun postpartum depresyon ile ilişkisini incelemek amaçlandı.

Yöntem: Kesitsel tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışma verileri 20 Mart-15 Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında çevrim içi platformlarda toplandı. Çalışmaya 18-45 yaş aralığında, 0-12 aylık bebeği olan 206 kadın dahil edildi. Veriler katılımcı tanıtım formu, Edinburg Postpartum Depresyon Ölçeği ve Koronavirüs Korkusu Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edildi.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların %81.1’inin Koronavirüs geçirmemiş olduğu gözlendi. Koronavirüs geçirenlerin %61.5’i bu süreçte bebeklerini emzirdiği tespit edildi. Çalışma durumu, doğum sebebiyle çalışmaya ara verme ve salgın sebebiyle çalışmaya ara verme arasında Koronavirüs Korkusu Ölçeği puanlarında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı fark olduğu belirlendi. Katılımcıların %32.6’sı postpartum depresyon açısından risk grubunda bulunmaktaydı. İşe tekrar başlamayı düşünen katılımcıların düşünmeyenlere göre daha düşük postpartum depresyon riskinde oldukları belirlendi.

Sonuç: Çalışmada postpartum süreçte kadınların orta düzeyde Koronavirüse yakalanma korkusuna sahip olduğu ve Koronavirüs korkusu ile postpartum depresyon arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi. Doğum sonrası dönemde hem fiziksel hem de psikososyal kapsamlı değerlendirme yapılmalı, ihtiyacı olan kadınlar profesyonel psikolojik destek almaları konusunda cesaretlendirilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

covid-19, korku, koronavirüs, pandemi, postpartum depresyon

Kaynakça

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