Di Tella, T. (1965). Populism and reform in Latin America. In C. Veliz, Obstacles to change in Latin AMerica. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Di Tella, T. (1997). Populism in the twenty-first century. Government and Opposition, 32, 187-200.
From tea boy to prime minister: India Modi-fied. (2014, May 17). Khaleej Times. Retrieved from https://www.khaleejtimes.com/international/india/from-tea-boy-to-prime-minister-india-modi-fied
Jaffrelot, C. (2015). Contemporary South Asia The Modi-centric BJP 2014 election campaign: new techniques and old tactics. Contemporary South Asia, 23(2), 151–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2015.1027662
Jaffrelot, C., & Martelli, J. T. (2017, August 15). Reading PM Modi, through his speeches. The Indian Express.
Retrieved from https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/reading-pm-modi-through-his-speeches-independence-day-4796963/
Joshi, P. (2014, April). Amit Shah takes charge. The Caravan, 76–87. Retrieved from https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/organiser
Mahurkar, U., & Pradhan, K. (2014, May 16). Meet the men behind Modi’s audacious election campaign. India Today. Retrieved from https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20140224-narendra-modi-bjp-prime-ministerial-candidate-campaign-social-media-800175-1999-11-30
Mazzoleni, G., & Bracciale, R. (2018). Socially mediated populism: the communicative strategies of political leaders on Facebook. Palgrave Communications, 4(1), 50.
Medha. (2016). India a Home Only to Hindus? New Refugee Policy Exacerbates Tensions. Retrieved December 16, 2018, from https://www.giga-hamburg.de/en/publication/india-a-home-only-to-hindus
Mishra, A. (2018, November 16). On Nehru row, PM Modi dares Congress to make ‘outsider’ party’s chief. Hindustan Times. Retrieved from https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/on-nehru-row-pm-modi-dares-congress-to-make-outsider-party-s-chief/story-alT9qI2pejyrhhkJS5K9VI.html
Mouzelis, N. (1985). On the concept of populism: populist and clientelist modes of incorporation in semi-peripheral politics. Politics & Society, 329-348.
Mudde, C. (2004). The Populist Zeitgeist. Government and Opposition, 541-563.
Mudde, C. (2016). Europe's Populist Surge: A Long Time in the Making. Foreign Affairs, 95(6), 25–30.
Naim, M. (2017, April 21). How to be a populist. The Atlantic.
Narendra Modi calls PM “maun” Mohan Singh. (2012, October 29). The Indian Express. Retrieved from http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/narendra-modi-calls-pm-maun-mohan-singh/1023532/
Nelson, D. (2014, May 2). “Magic” Modi uses hologram to address dozens of rallies at once. The Telegraph. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/10803961/Magic-Modi-uses-hologram-to-address-dozens-of-rallies-at-once.html
Pal, J. (2015). Banalities Turned Viral: Narendra Modi and the Political Tweet. Television & New Media, 16(4), 378–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476415573956
Pande, S. (2014, June 8). Just the Right Image. Business Today. Retrieved from https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/case-study/case-study-strategy-tactics-behind-creation-of-brand-narendra-modi/story/206321.html
Pasricha, A. (2015, January 22). India Launches Campaign to Save, Educate Girls. Voice of America. Retrieved from https://www.voanews.com/a/india-launches-campaign-to-save-educate-girls/2608963.html
PM Modi most followed world leader on Instagram. (2018). Retrieved from http://www.newsonair.com/Main-News-Details.aspx?id=356341
Press Trust of India. (2012, February 12). Modi connects with the people through his “chai pe charcha” campaign. The Times of India. Retrieved from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Modi-connects-with-the-people-through-his-chai-pe-charcha-campaign/articleshow/30292508.cms
Press Trust of India. (2016, January 26). PM Modi sends personalized SMS greetings to 18 lakh police personnel on R-day. The Times of India. Retrieved from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/PM-Modi-sends-personalized-SMS-greetings-to-18-lakh-police-personnel-on-R-day/articleshow/50733948.cms
Purkayastha, P. (2018, August 4). NaMo App a tool in disguise for 2019 General Election? India Today. Retrieved from https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/lok-sabha-2019/story/namo-app-a-tool-in-disguise-for-2019-general-election-1305004-2018-08-04
Rukmini, S. (2016, October 18). Modi got most prime-time coverage: study. The Hindu. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/elections/loksabha2014/Modi-got-most-prime-time-coverage-study/article11639092.ece
Schroeder, R. (2018). Social Theory after the Internet: Media, Technology, and Globalization. UCL Press. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/j.ctt20krxdr.6.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A519954355e05a6f71b6dbb41070fd53e
Shetty, A. (2012, August 9). Narendra Modi to interact live on Google+ Hangouts. First Post. Retrieved from https://www.firstpost.com/tech/news-analysis/narendra-modi-to-interact-live-on-google-hangouts-3605497.html
Shills, E. (1956). The Torment of Secracy: The Background and Consequences of American Security Policies. Glencoe: Free Press.
Shills, E. (1962). The intellectuals in the political development of the new states. In J. Kautsky, Political Change in Underdeveloped Countries: Nationalism and Communism. New York: Wiley.
Shukla, A. (2014, May 1). The Splash: What keeps the Narendra Modi marketing machine ticking? The Indian Express. Retrieved from https://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/the-splash-what-keeps-the-modi-marketing-machine-ticking/
Singh, N. (2018, May 3). Modi Beats Trump to Become the Most Followed Leader on Facebook. Entrepreneur India. Retrieved from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/312892
Sinha, S. (2017). Fragile Hegemony: Modi, Social Media, and Competitive Electoral Populism in India. International Journal of Communication, 11, 4158–4180. Retrieved from http://ijoc.org.
Taggart, P. (2000). Concepts in Social Sciences: Populism. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Taguieff, P. (1995). New populist parties in Western Europe. Western European Politics, 34-51.
Rise of Modi’s Tech-Populism in India
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1 - Popülizm ve Medya, 199 - 208, 15.06.2019
Di Tella, T. (1965). Populism and reform in Latin America. In C. Veliz, Obstacles to change in Latin AMerica. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Di Tella, T. (1997). Populism in the twenty-first century. Government and Opposition, 32, 187-200.
From tea boy to prime minister: India Modi-fied. (2014, May 17). Khaleej Times. Retrieved from https://www.khaleejtimes.com/international/india/from-tea-boy-to-prime-minister-india-modi-fied
Jaffrelot, C. (2015). Contemporary South Asia The Modi-centric BJP 2014 election campaign: new techniques and old tactics. Contemporary South Asia, 23(2), 151–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2015.1027662
Jaffrelot, C., & Martelli, J. T. (2017, August 15). Reading PM Modi, through his speeches. The Indian Express.
Retrieved from https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/reading-pm-modi-through-his-speeches-independence-day-4796963/
Joshi, P. (2014, April). Amit Shah takes charge. The Caravan, 76–87. Retrieved from https://caravanmagazine.in/reportage/organiser
Mahurkar, U., & Pradhan, K. (2014, May 16). Meet the men behind Modi’s audacious election campaign. India Today. Retrieved from https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/20140224-narendra-modi-bjp-prime-ministerial-candidate-campaign-social-media-800175-1999-11-30
Mazzoleni, G., & Bracciale, R. (2018). Socially mediated populism: the communicative strategies of political leaders on Facebook. Palgrave Communications, 4(1), 50.
Medha. (2016). India a Home Only to Hindus? New Refugee Policy Exacerbates Tensions. Retrieved December 16, 2018, from https://www.giga-hamburg.de/en/publication/india-a-home-only-to-hindus
Mishra, A. (2018, November 16). On Nehru row, PM Modi dares Congress to make ‘outsider’ party’s chief. Hindustan Times. Retrieved from https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/on-nehru-row-pm-modi-dares-congress-to-make-outsider-party-s-chief/story-alT9qI2pejyrhhkJS5K9VI.html
Mouzelis, N. (1985). On the concept of populism: populist and clientelist modes of incorporation in semi-peripheral politics. Politics & Society, 329-348.
Mudde, C. (2004). The Populist Zeitgeist. Government and Opposition, 541-563.
Mudde, C. (2016). Europe's Populist Surge: A Long Time in the Making. Foreign Affairs, 95(6), 25–30.
Naim, M. (2017, April 21). How to be a populist. The Atlantic.
Narendra Modi calls PM “maun” Mohan Singh. (2012, October 29). The Indian Express. Retrieved from http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/narendra-modi-calls-pm-maun-mohan-singh/1023532/
Nelson, D. (2014, May 2). “Magic” Modi uses hologram to address dozens of rallies at once. The Telegraph. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/10803961/Magic-Modi-uses-hologram-to-address-dozens-of-rallies-at-once.html
Pal, J. (2015). Banalities Turned Viral: Narendra Modi and the Political Tweet. Television & New Media, 16(4), 378–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476415573956
Pande, S. (2014, June 8). Just the Right Image. Business Today. Retrieved from https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/case-study/case-study-strategy-tactics-behind-creation-of-brand-narendra-modi/story/206321.html
Pasricha, A. (2015, January 22). India Launches Campaign to Save, Educate Girls. Voice of America. Retrieved from https://www.voanews.com/a/india-launches-campaign-to-save-educate-girls/2608963.html
PM Modi most followed world leader on Instagram. (2018). Retrieved from http://www.newsonair.com/Main-News-Details.aspx?id=356341
Press Trust of India. (2012, February 12). Modi connects with the people through his “chai pe charcha” campaign. The Times of India. Retrieved from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Modi-connects-with-the-people-through-his-chai-pe-charcha-campaign/articleshow/30292508.cms
Press Trust of India. (2016, January 26). PM Modi sends personalized SMS greetings to 18 lakh police personnel on R-day. The Times of India. Retrieved from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/PM-Modi-sends-personalized-SMS-greetings-to-18-lakh-police-personnel-on-R-day/articleshow/50733948.cms
Purkayastha, P. (2018, August 4). NaMo App a tool in disguise for 2019 General Election? India Today. Retrieved from https://www.indiatoday.in/elections/lok-sabha-2019/story/namo-app-a-tool-in-disguise-for-2019-general-election-1305004-2018-08-04
Rukmini, S. (2016, October 18). Modi got most prime-time coverage: study. The Hindu. Retrieved from https://www.thehindu.com/elections/loksabha2014/Modi-got-most-prime-time-coverage-study/article11639092.ece
Schroeder, R. (2018). Social Theory after the Internet: Media, Technology, and Globalization. UCL Press. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/j.ctt20krxdr.6.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A519954355e05a6f71b6dbb41070fd53e
Shetty, A. (2012, August 9). Narendra Modi to interact live on Google+ Hangouts. First Post. Retrieved from https://www.firstpost.com/tech/news-analysis/narendra-modi-to-interact-live-on-google-hangouts-3605497.html
Shills, E. (1956). The Torment of Secracy: The Background and Consequences of American Security Policies. Glencoe: Free Press.
Shills, E. (1962). The intellectuals in the political development of the new states. In J. Kautsky, Political Change in Underdeveloped Countries: Nationalism and Communism. New York: Wiley.
Shukla, A. (2014, May 1). The Splash: What keeps the Narendra Modi marketing machine ticking? The Indian Express. Retrieved from https://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/the-splash-what-keeps-the-modi-marketing-machine-ticking/
Singh, N. (2018, May 3). Modi Beats Trump to Become the Most Followed Leader on Facebook. Entrepreneur India. Retrieved from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/312892
Sinha, S. (2017). Fragile Hegemony: Modi, Social Media, and Competitive Electoral Populism in India. International Journal of Communication, 11, 4158–4180. Retrieved from http://ijoc.org.
Taggart, P. (2000). Concepts in Social Sciences: Populism. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Taguieff, P. (1995). New populist parties in Western Europe. Western European Politics, 34-51.