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GÖÇMEN ÇOCUKLARDA AĞIZ SAĞLIĞI

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 86 - 93, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.55517/mrr.1034687

Öz

Kayıtlara göre 2020 yılında yaklaşık 272 milyon uluslararası göçmen bulunmaktadır ve bu sayı gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de göçmen sayısı artmaktadır ve 2020 itibarıyla yaklaşık 6 milyon uluslararası göçmen bulunmaktadır. Uluslararası göçmenler içinde çocuk göçmen oranı ise 2020 yılında %13,9 olarak tahmin edilmektedir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü'ne göre, ağız hastalıkları en yaygın sağlık sorunlarından biridir. Diş çürükleri, en sık rastlanan ağız hastalığıdır ve dünya çapında hem çocukları hem de yetişkinleri etkileyen bir halk sağlığı sorunu olarak kabul edilmekle birlikte genellikle bireylerin ve toplulukların yaşam kalitesinde önemli bir azalmaya yol açmaktadır. Son araştırmalar, göçmen popülasyonların diş çürüklerinden yerli popülasyonlara göre daha fazla etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Sosyoekonomik durumun yanı sıra köken, kültür ve çevresel faktörlerden de etkilenen ağız sağlığı konusunda pek çok araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmalara göre mülteci ve göçmen topluluklarda çocukların ağız sağlığını etkileyen sosyokültürel faktörler iyi anlaşılmalıdır. Bu faktörleri anlamak ve kabul etmek, ağız sağlığını iyileştirmek için nerede ve nasıl müdahale edileceğini belirlemek için bir ön koşuldur. Bu çalışmanın asıl amacı göçmen çocuklardaki ağız sağlığına etki eden faktörleri incelemektir. Konu ile ilgili makaleler Pubmed ve Google Scholar veri tabanlarında araştırılarak uygun bulunanlara çalışmada yer verilmiştir.

Teşekkür

Bu derleme AID Uluslararası Doktorlar Derneği'nin saha çalışmalarına katkı sağlamak için yazılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Bakkaloğlu A. Uluslararası Göç Yönetim ve Entegrasyonu, Türkiye Örneklemesi. J Int Sci Res. 2021;6(2):204–17.
  • World Migration Report 2020 (Turkish): Chapter 2. Geneva; 2020.
  • Riatto SG, Montero J, Pérez DR, Castaño-Séiquer A, Dib A. Oral Health Status of Syrian Children in the Refugee Center of Melilla, Spain. Int J Dent. 2018;2018:8.
  • Riggs E, Rajan S, Casey S, Kilpatrick N. Refugee child oral health. Oral Dis [Internet]. 01 April 2017 [cited 18 Maart 2022];23(3):292–9. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/odi.12530
  • Russell EA, Tsai C, Linton JM. Children in Immigrant Families: Advocacy Within and Beyond the Pediatric Emergency Department. Clin Pediatr Emerg Med [Internet]. 2020;21(2):100779. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpem.2020.100779
  • Nicol P, Al-Hanbali A, King N, Slack-Smith L, Cherian S. Informing a culturally appropriate approach to oral health and dental care for pre-school refugee children: A community participatory study. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14(1):1–11.
  • Cote S, Geltman P, Nunn M, Lituri K, Henshaw M, Garcia RI. Dental caries of refugee children compared with US children. Pediatrics. 2004;114(6).
  • Fennell-Wells AVL, Yusuf H. Child refugees and asylum seekers: oral health and its place in the UK system. Br Dent J 2020 2281 [Internet]. 10 Januarie 2020 [cited 18 Maart 2022];228(1):44–9. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41415-019-1099-4
  • Makan R, Gara M, Awwad MA, Hassona Y. The oral health status of Syrian refugee children in Jordan: An exploratory study. Spec Care Dent [Internet]. 01 Mei 2019 [cited 18 Maart 2022];39(3):306–9. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/scd.12377
  • Aarabi G, Reissmann DR, Sagheri D, Neuschulz J, Heydecke G, Kofahl C, et al. Oral health-related quality of life of children and adolescents with and without migration background in Germany. Qual Life Res [Internet]. 2018;27(10):2619–27. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1903-7
  • Moreau AM, Hennous F, Dabbagh B, Ferraz dos Santos B. Oral Health Status of Refugee Children in Montreal. J Immigr Minor Heal [Internet]. 01 Augustus 2019 [cited 17 Maart 2022];21(4):693–8. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10903-018-0835-1
  • van Meijeren-van Lunteren AW, Wolvius EB, Raat H, Jaddoe VWV, Kragt L. Ethnic background and children’s oral health-related quality of life. Qual Life Res [Internet]. 2019 [cited 17 Maart 2022];28(7):1783. Available at: /pmc/articles/PMC6571084/
  • Carrasco-Sanz A, Leiva-Gea I, Martin-Alvarez L, del Torso S, van Esso D, Hadjipanayis A, et al. Migrant children’s health problems, care needs, and inequalities: European primary care paediatricians’ perspective. Child Care Health Dev [Internet]. 01 Maart 2018 [cited 17 Maart 2022];44(2):183–7. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/cch.12538
  • Salami B, Fernandez-Sanchez H, Fouche C, Evans C, Sibeko L, Tulli M, et al. A scoping review of the health of african immigrant and refugee children. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 01 April 2021 [cited 17 Maart 2022];18(7). Available at: /pmc/articles/PMC8038070/
  • Dülgergil ÇT, Demirel G, Göçebe B, Dallı M. Evaluation of Caries Prevalence of Syrian Children in Kahramanmaraş Rufegee Camp. Turkiye Klin J Dent Sci. 2017;23(1):1–8.
  • Crespo E. The Importance of Oral Health in Immigrant and Refugee Children. Children [Internet]. 01 September 2019 [cited 17 Maart 2022];6(9):6. Available at: /pmc/articles/PMC6770947/
  • Al-Ani A, Takriti M, Schmoeckel J, Alkilzy M, Splieth CH. National oral health survey on refugees in Germany 2016/2017: caries and subsequent complications. Clin Oral Investig [Internet]. 01 April 2021 [cited 17 Maart 2022];25(4):2399–405. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00784-020-03563-3
  • Finnegan DA, Rainchuso L, Jenkins S, Kierce E, Rothman A. Immigrant Caregivers of Young Children: Oral Health Beliefs, Attitudes, and Early Childhood Caries Knowledge. J Community Health [Internet]. 01 April 2016 [cited 17 Maart 2022];41(2):250–7. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10900-015-0090-5
  • Wu B, Mao W, Qi X, Pei Y. Immigration and Oral Health in Older Adults: An Integrative Approach. J Dent Res [Internet]. 01 Julie 2021 [cited 17 Maart 2022];100(7):686–92. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022034521990649?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed
  • Dahlan R, Bohlouli B, Salami B, Saltaji H, Amin M. Parental acculturation and oral health of children among immigrants. J Public Health Dent [Internet]. 2021 [cited 17 Maart 2022];1(11):11. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jphd.12481
  • Tiwari T, Albino J. Acculturation and Pediatric Minority Oral Health Interventions. HHS Public Access. 2017;61(3):18.
  • de la Cruz SP, Cebrino J. Oral health problems and utilization of dental services among spanish and immigrant children and adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(3).
  • Basner R, Santamaría R. M., Schmoeckel J., Schüler E. SH. Epidemiologische Begleituntersuchungen zur Gruppenprophylaxe [Internet]. Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Jugendzahnpflege e.V. (DAJ),. Bonn; 2016 [cited 18 Maart 2022]. Available at: www.daj.de
  • Chandra Pani S, Atef Al-Sibai S, Rao AS, Najeebullah Kazimoglu S, Adeyemi Mosadomi H. Parental Perception of Oral Health-related Quality of Life of Syrian Refugee Children. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent [Internet]. 2017;7(4):191–6. Available at: www.jispcd.org
  • Pani SC, Badea L, Mirza S, Elbaage N. Differences in perceptions of early childhood oral health-related quality of life between fathers and mothers in Saudi Arabia. Int J Paediatr Dent [Internet]. 01 Julie 2012 [cited 17 Maart 2022];22(4):244–9. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-263X.2011.01185.x
  • Ponce-Gonzalez I, Cheadle A, Aisenberg G, Cantrell LF. Improving oral health in migrant and underserved populations: evaluation of an interactive, community-based oral health education program in Washington state. BMC Oral Health [Internet]. 13 Februarie 2019 [cited 17 Maart 2022];19(1):2–7. Available at: /pmc/articles/PMC6375135/
  • García-Pola M, González-Díaz A, García-Martín JM. Effect of a Preventive Oral Health Program Starting during Pregnancy: A Case-Control Study Comparing Immigrant and Native Women and Their Children. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2021 [cited 17 Maart 2022];18(8):14. Available at: /pmc/articles/PMC8069462/
  • Amine EK, Baba NH, Belhadj M, Deurenberg-Yap M, Djazayery A, Forrestre T, et al. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. World Health Organization - Technical Report Series. Geneva; 2003.

ORAL HEALTH OF MIGRANT CHILDREN

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 86 - 93, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.55517/mrr.1034687

Öz

According to the records, there are approximately 272 million international immigrants in 2020 and this number is increasing day by day. As in the world, the number of immigrants is increasing in Turkey and as of 2020, there are approximately 6 million international immigrants. The rate of child immigrants among international immigrants is estimated to be 13.9% in 2020. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), oral diseases are one of the most common health problems. Dental caries is the most common form of oral disease and is recognized as a public health problem affecting both children and adults worldwide, often leading to a significant reduction in the quality of life of individuals and communities. Recent research shows that migratory populations are more affected by dental caries than native populations. Many studies have been conducted on oral health, which is affected by origin, culture and environmental factors as well as socioeconomic status. According to these studies, sociocultural factors that affect the oral health of children in refugee and migrant communities should be understood. Understanding and accepting these factors is a prerequisite for determining where and how to intervene to improve oral health. The main purpose of this study is to examine the factors affecting oral health in immigrant children. Articles related to the subject were searched in Pubmed and Google Scholar databases and those found suitable were included in the study.

Kaynakça

  • Bakkaloğlu A. Uluslararası Göç Yönetim ve Entegrasyonu, Türkiye Örneklemesi. J Int Sci Res. 2021;6(2):204–17.
  • World Migration Report 2020 (Turkish): Chapter 2. Geneva; 2020.
  • Riatto SG, Montero J, Pérez DR, Castaño-Séiquer A, Dib A. Oral Health Status of Syrian Children in the Refugee Center of Melilla, Spain. Int J Dent. 2018;2018:8.
  • Riggs E, Rajan S, Casey S, Kilpatrick N. Refugee child oral health. Oral Dis [Internet]. 01 April 2017 [cited 18 Maart 2022];23(3):292–9. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/odi.12530
  • Russell EA, Tsai C, Linton JM. Children in Immigrant Families: Advocacy Within and Beyond the Pediatric Emergency Department. Clin Pediatr Emerg Med [Internet]. 2020;21(2):100779. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpem.2020.100779
  • Nicol P, Al-Hanbali A, King N, Slack-Smith L, Cherian S. Informing a culturally appropriate approach to oral health and dental care for pre-school refugee children: A community participatory study. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14(1):1–11.
  • Cote S, Geltman P, Nunn M, Lituri K, Henshaw M, Garcia RI. Dental caries of refugee children compared with US children. Pediatrics. 2004;114(6).
  • Fennell-Wells AVL, Yusuf H. Child refugees and asylum seekers: oral health and its place in the UK system. Br Dent J 2020 2281 [Internet]. 10 Januarie 2020 [cited 18 Maart 2022];228(1):44–9. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41415-019-1099-4
  • Makan R, Gara M, Awwad MA, Hassona Y. The oral health status of Syrian refugee children in Jordan: An exploratory study. Spec Care Dent [Internet]. 01 Mei 2019 [cited 18 Maart 2022];39(3):306–9. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/scd.12377
  • Aarabi G, Reissmann DR, Sagheri D, Neuschulz J, Heydecke G, Kofahl C, et al. Oral health-related quality of life of children and adolescents with and without migration background in Germany. Qual Life Res [Internet]. 2018;27(10):2619–27. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1903-7
  • Moreau AM, Hennous F, Dabbagh B, Ferraz dos Santos B. Oral Health Status of Refugee Children in Montreal. J Immigr Minor Heal [Internet]. 01 Augustus 2019 [cited 17 Maart 2022];21(4):693–8. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10903-018-0835-1
  • van Meijeren-van Lunteren AW, Wolvius EB, Raat H, Jaddoe VWV, Kragt L. Ethnic background and children’s oral health-related quality of life. Qual Life Res [Internet]. 2019 [cited 17 Maart 2022];28(7):1783. Available at: /pmc/articles/PMC6571084/
  • Carrasco-Sanz A, Leiva-Gea I, Martin-Alvarez L, del Torso S, van Esso D, Hadjipanayis A, et al. Migrant children’s health problems, care needs, and inequalities: European primary care paediatricians’ perspective. Child Care Health Dev [Internet]. 01 Maart 2018 [cited 17 Maart 2022];44(2):183–7. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/cch.12538
  • Salami B, Fernandez-Sanchez H, Fouche C, Evans C, Sibeko L, Tulli M, et al. A scoping review of the health of african immigrant and refugee children. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 01 April 2021 [cited 17 Maart 2022];18(7). Available at: /pmc/articles/PMC8038070/
  • Dülgergil ÇT, Demirel G, Göçebe B, Dallı M. Evaluation of Caries Prevalence of Syrian Children in Kahramanmaraş Rufegee Camp. Turkiye Klin J Dent Sci. 2017;23(1):1–8.
  • Crespo E. The Importance of Oral Health in Immigrant and Refugee Children. Children [Internet]. 01 September 2019 [cited 17 Maart 2022];6(9):6. Available at: /pmc/articles/PMC6770947/
  • Al-Ani A, Takriti M, Schmoeckel J, Alkilzy M, Splieth CH. National oral health survey on refugees in Germany 2016/2017: caries and subsequent complications. Clin Oral Investig [Internet]. 01 April 2021 [cited 17 Maart 2022];25(4):2399–405. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00784-020-03563-3
  • Finnegan DA, Rainchuso L, Jenkins S, Kierce E, Rothman A. Immigrant Caregivers of Young Children: Oral Health Beliefs, Attitudes, and Early Childhood Caries Knowledge. J Community Health [Internet]. 01 April 2016 [cited 17 Maart 2022];41(2):250–7. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10900-015-0090-5
  • Wu B, Mao W, Qi X, Pei Y. Immigration and Oral Health in Older Adults: An Integrative Approach. J Dent Res [Internet]. 01 Julie 2021 [cited 17 Maart 2022];100(7):686–92. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0022034521990649?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed
  • Dahlan R, Bohlouli B, Salami B, Saltaji H, Amin M. Parental acculturation and oral health of children among immigrants. J Public Health Dent [Internet]. 2021 [cited 17 Maart 2022];1(11):11. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jphd.12481
  • Tiwari T, Albino J. Acculturation and Pediatric Minority Oral Health Interventions. HHS Public Access. 2017;61(3):18.
  • de la Cruz SP, Cebrino J. Oral health problems and utilization of dental services among spanish and immigrant children and adolescents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(3).
  • Basner R, Santamaría R. M., Schmoeckel J., Schüler E. SH. Epidemiologische Begleituntersuchungen zur Gruppenprophylaxe [Internet]. Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Jugendzahnpflege e.V. (DAJ),. Bonn; 2016 [cited 18 Maart 2022]. Available at: www.daj.de
  • Chandra Pani S, Atef Al-Sibai S, Rao AS, Najeebullah Kazimoglu S, Adeyemi Mosadomi H. Parental Perception of Oral Health-related Quality of Life of Syrian Refugee Children. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent [Internet]. 2017;7(4):191–6. Available at: www.jispcd.org
  • Pani SC, Badea L, Mirza S, Elbaage N. Differences in perceptions of early childhood oral health-related quality of life between fathers and mothers in Saudi Arabia. Int J Paediatr Dent [Internet]. 01 Julie 2012 [cited 17 Maart 2022];22(4):244–9. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-263X.2011.01185.x
  • Ponce-Gonzalez I, Cheadle A, Aisenberg G, Cantrell LF. Improving oral health in migrant and underserved populations: evaluation of an interactive, community-based oral health education program in Washington state. BMC Oral Health [Internet]. 13 Februarie 2019 [cited 17 Maart 2022];19(1):2–7. Available at: /pmc/articles/PMC6375135/
  • García-Pola M, González-Díaz A, García-Martín JM. Effect of a Preventive Oral Health Program Starting during Pregnancy: A Case-Control Study Comparing Immigrant and Native Women and Their Children. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2021 [cited 17 Maart 2022];18(8):14. Available at: /pmc/articles/PMC8069462/
  • Amine EK, Baba NH, Belhadj M, Deurenberg-Yap M, Djazayery A, Forrestre T, et al. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases. World Health Organization - Technical Report Series. Geneva; 2003.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Yazgı Beriy Altun Güzelderen 0000-0003-3328-2529

Egemen Ünal 0000-0002-9939-9191

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Altun Güzelderen YB, Ünal E. GÖÇMEN ÇOCUKLARDA AĞIZ SAĞLIĞI. MRR. 2022;5(2):86-93.