BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

An important paraplegia case due to synthetic cannabinoid bonsai abuse

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 6, 266 - 9, 15.06.2016

Serkan Demir Hakan Simsek Mehmet Guney Senol Ahmet Eroglu , Ergenekon Karagoz Hakan Tekeli Rifat Erdem Tugrul

https://doi.org/10.17546/msd.94547
https://izlik.org/JA54JN25NA

Öz

The number of synthetic derivatives of the world’s most popular and commonly abused drug, cannabis is rapidly growing dayby day. Although the drug has certain applications in the medical field, due to its wide and easy access and cheapness, more people start trying the drug commonly referred to as ‘Bonsai’. This synthetic form of the drug has many different names in different countries. The drug is most commonly referred as “Bonsai” in Turkey, “Spice” in UK and “K2” or “Jamaica” in the US. The synthetic cannabinoids are mainly smoked using a pipe, a hookah (or a bong), or wrapped in cigarette papers. Various cases, including the result of death, have been reported related to ‘Bonsai’ smoking. We present here a case of ‘Bonsai’ drug abuse with unusual presentation of paraplegia. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bonsai Cannabinoid; Paraplegia

Kaynakça

  • Vandrey R, Dunn KE, Fry JA, Girling ER. A survey study to characterize use of Spice products (synthetic cannabinoids). Drug and alcohol dependence. 2012 Jan 1;120(1):238-41.
  • Pertwee RG. Pharmacological actions of cannabinoids. InCannabinoids 2005 (pp. 1-51). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Albayrak S, Suiçmez S, Calikoğlu F. [The use of Aloe and Urtica species in Avicenna's canon of medicine]. Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari= The new history of medicine studies. 2003 Dec(10-11):95-120.
  • Fantegrossi WE, Moran JH, Radominska-Pandya A, Prather PL. Distinct pharmacology and metabolism of K2 synthetic cannabinoids compared to Δ 9-THC: mechanism underlying greater toxicity?. Life sciences. 2014 Feb 27;97(1):45-54.
  • Hoyte CO, Jacob J, Monte AA, Al-Jumaan M, Bronstein AC, Heard KJ. A characterization of synthetic cannabinoid exposures reported to the National Poison Data System in 2010. Annals of emergency medicine. 2012 Oct 31;60(4):435-8.
  • Ashton JC. Cannabinoids for the treatment of inflammation. Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England: 2000). 2007 May;8(5):373-84.
  • Hermanns‐Clausen M, Kneisel S, Szabo B, Auwärter V. Acute toxicity due to the confirmed consumption of synthetic cannabinoids: clinical and laboratory findings. Addiction. 2013 Mar 1;108(3):534-44.
  • Spaderna M, Addy PH, D’Souza DC. Spicing things up: synthetic cannabinoids. Psychopharmacology. 2013 Aug 1;228(4):525-40.
  • Forrester MB, Kleinschmidt K, Schwarz E, Young A. Synthetic cannabinoid exposures reported to Texas poison centers. Journal of addictive diseases. 2011 Oct 1;30(4):351-8.
  • Gurdal F, Asirdizer M, Aker RG, Korkut S, Gocer Y, Kucukibrahimoglu EE, Ince CH. Review of detection frequency and type of synthetic cannabinoids in herbal compounds analyzed by Istanbul Narcotic Department of the Council of Forensic Medicine, Turkey. Journal of forensic and legal medicine. 2013 Aug 31;20(6):667-72.
  • Griffiths P, Mounteney J, Lopez D, Zobel F, Götz W. Addiction research centres and the nurturing of creativity. Monitoring the European drug situation: the ongoing challenge for the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). Addiction. 2012 Feb 1;107(2):254-8.
  • Greineisen WE, Turner H. Immunoactive effects of cannabinoids: considerations for the therapeutic use of cannabinoid receptor agonists and antagonists. International immunopharmacology. 2010 May 31;10(5):547-55.
  • Gessain A, Mahieux R. Tropical spastic paraparesis and HTLV-1 associated myelopathy: clinical, epidemiological, virological and therapeutic aspects. Revue neurologique. 2012 Mar 31;168(3):257-69.
  • Kronstrand R, Roman M, Andersson M, Eklund A. Toxicological findings of synthetic cannabinoids in recreational users. Journal of analytical toxicology. 2013 Oct 1;37(8):534-41.
  • Papaseit E, Farré M, Schifano F, Torrens M. Emerging drugs in Europe. Current opinion in psychiatry. 2014 Jul 1;27(4):243-50.
  • Singh J, Budhiraja S. Therapeutic potential of cannabinoid receptor ligands: current status. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2006 Apr 1;28(3):177.

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 6, 266 - 9, 15.06.2016

Serkan Demir Hakan Simsek Mehmet Guney Senol Ahmet Eroglu , Ergenekon Karagoz Hakan Tekeli Rifat Erdem Tugrul

https://doi.org/10.17546/msd.94547
https://izlik.org/JA54JN25NA

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Vandrey R, Dunn KE, Fry JA, Girling ER. A survey study to characterize use of Spice products (synthetic cannabinoids). Drug and alcohol dependence. 2012 Jan 1;120(1):238-41.
  • Pertwee RG. Pharmacological actions of cannabinoids. InCannabinoids 2005 (pp. 1-51). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Albayrak S, Suiçmez S, Calikoğlu F. [The use of Aloe and Urtica species in Avicenna's canon of medicine]. Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari= The new history of medicine studies. 2003 Dec(10-11):95-120.
  • Fantegrossi WE, Moran JH, Radominska-Pandya A, Prather PL. Distinct pharmacology and metabolism of K2 synthetic cannabinoids compared to Δ 9-THC: mechanism underlying greater toxicity?. Life sciences. 2014 Feb 27;97(1):45-54.
  • Hoyte CO, Jacob J, Monte AA, Al-Jumaan M, Bronstein AC, Heard KJ. A characterization of synthetic cannabinoid exposures reported to the National Poison Data System in 2010. Annals of emergency medicine. 2012 Oct 31;60(4):435-8.
  • Ashton JC. Cannabinoids for the treatment of inflammation. Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England: 2000). 2007 May;8(5):373-84.
  • Hermanns‐Clausen M, Kneisel S, Szabo B, Auwärter V. Acute toxicity due to the confirmed consumption of synthetic cannabinoids: clinical and laboratory findings. Addiction. 2013 Mar 1;108(3):534-44.
  • Spaderna M, Addy PH, D’Souza DC. Spicing things up: synthetic cannabinoids. Psychopharmacology. 2013 Aug 1;228(4):525-40.
  • Forrester MB, Kleinschmidt K, Schwarz E, Young A. Synthetic cannabinoid exposures reported to Texas poison centers. Journal of addictive diseases. 2011 Oct 1;30(4):351-8.
  • Gurdal F, Asirdizer M, Aker RG, Korkut S, Gocer Y, Kucukibrahimoglu EE, Ince CH. Review of detection frequency and type of synthetic cannabinoids in herbal compounds analyzed by Istanbul Narcotic Department of the Council of Forensic Medicine, Turkey. Journal of forensic and legal medicine. 2013 Aug 31;20(6):667-72.
  • Griffiths P, Mounteney J, Lopez D, Zobel F, Götz W. Addiction research centres and the nurturing of creativity. Monitoring the European drug situation: the ongoing challenge for the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). Addiction. 2012 Feb 1;107(2):254-8.
  • Greineisen WE, Turner H. Immunoactive effects of cannabinoids: considerations for the therapeutic use of cannabinoid receptor agonists and antagonists. International immunopharmacology. 2010 May 31;10(5):547-55.
  • Gessain A, Mahieux R. Tropical spastic paraparesis and HTLV-1 associated myelopathy: clinical, epidemiological, virological and therapeutic aspects. Revue neurologique. 2012 Mar 31;168(3):257-69.
  • Kronstrand R, Roman M, Andersson M, Eklund A. Toxicological findings of synthetic cannabinoids in recreational users. Journal of analytical toxicology. 2013 Oct 1;37(8):534-41.
  • Papaseit E, Farré M, Schifano F, Torrens M. Emerging drugs in Europe. Current opinion in psychiatry. 2014 Jul 1;27(4):243-50.
  • Singh J, Budhiraja S. Therapeutic potential of cannabinoid receptor ligands: current status. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2006 Apr 1;28(3):177.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Yazarlar

Serkan Demir Bu kişi benim

Hakan Simsek Bu kişi benim

Mehmet Guney Senol Bu kişi benim

Ahmet Eroglu

Ergenekon Karagoz Bu kişi benim

Hakan Tekeli Bu kişi benim

Rifat Erdem Tugrul Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2016
DOI https://doi.org/10.17546/msd.94547
IZ https://izlik.org/JA54JN25NA
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA Demir, S., Simsek, H., Senol, M. G., Eroglu, A., Karagoz, E., Tekeli, H., & Tugrul, R. E. (2016). An important paraplegia case due to synthetic cannabinoid bonsai abuse. Medical Science and Discovery, 3(6), 266-9. https://doi.org/10.17546/msd.94547
AMA 1.Demir S, Simsek H, Senol MG, vd. An important paraplegia case due to synthetic cannabinoid bonsai abuse. Med Sci Discov. 2016;3(6):266-9. doi:10.17546/msd.94547
Chicago Demir, Serkan, Hakan Simsek, Mehmet Guney Senol, vd. 2016. “An important paraplegia case due to synthetic cannabinoid bonsai abuse”. Medical Science and Discovery 3 (6): 266-9. https://doi.org/10.17546/msd.94547.
EndNote Demir S, Simsek H, Senol MG, Eroglu A, Karagoz E, Tekeli H, Tugrul RE (01 Haziran 2016) An important paraplegia case due to synthetic cannabinoid bonsai abuse. Medical Science and Discovery 3 6 266–9.
IEEE [1]S. Demir vd., “An important paraplegia case due to synthetic cannabinoid bonsai abuse”, Med Sci Discov, c. 3, sy 6, ss. 266–9, Haz. 2016, doi: 10.17546/msd.94547.
ISNAD Demir, Serkan - Simsek, Hakan - Senol, Mehmet Guney - Eroglu, Ahmet - Karagoz, Ergenekon - Tekeli, Hakan - Tugrul, Rifat Erdem. “An important paraplegia case due to synthetic cannabinoid bonsai abuse”. Medical Science and Discovery 3/6 (01 Haziran 2016): 266-9. https://doi.org/10.17546/msd.94547.
JAMA 1.Demir S, Simsek H, Senol MG, Eroglu A, Karagoz E, Tekeli H, Tugrul RE. An important paraplegia case due to synthetic cannabinoid bonsai abuse. Med Sci Discov. 2016;3:266–9.
MLA Demir, Serkan, vd. “An important paraplegia case due to synthetic cannabinoid bonsai abuse”. Medical Science and Discovery, c. 3, sy 6, Haziran 2016, ss. 266-9, doi:10.17546/msd.94547.
Vancouver 1.Serkan Demir, Hakan Simsek, Mehmet Guney Senol, Ahmet Eroglu, Ergenekon Karagoz, Hakan Tekeli, Rifat Erdem Tugrul. An important paraplegia case due to synthetic cannabinoid bonsai abuse. Med Sci Discov. 01 Haziran 2016;3(6):266-9. doi:10.17546/msd.94547