An important paraplegia case due to synthetic cannabinoid bonsai abuse
Abstract
The number of synthetic derivatives of the world’s most popular and commonly abused drug, cannabis is rapidly growing dayby day. Although the drug has certain applications in the medical field, due to its wide and easy access and cheapness, more people start trying the drug commonly referred to as ‘Bonsai’. This synthetic form of the drug has many different names in different countries. The drug is most commonly referred as “Bonsai” in Turkey, “Spice” in UK and “K2” or “Jamaica” in the US. The synthetic cannabinoids are mainly smoked using a pipe, a hookah (or a bong), or wrapped in cigarette papers. Various cases, including the result of death, have been reported related to ‘Bonsai’ smoking. We present here a case of ‘Bonsai’ drug abuse with unusual presentation of paraplegia.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Vandrey R, Dunn KE, Fry JA, Girling ER. A survey study to characterize use of Spice products (synthetic cannabinoids). Drug and alcohol dependence. 2012 Jan 1;120(1):238-41.
- Pertwee RG. Pharmacological actions of cannabinoids. InCannabinoids 2005 (pp. 1-51). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
- Albayrak S, Suiçmez S, Calikoğlu F. [The use of Aloe and Urtica species in Avicenna's canon of medicine]. Yeni tip tarihi arastirmalari= The new history of medicine studies. 2003 Dec(10-11):95-120.
- Fantegrossi WE, Moran JH, Radominska-Pandya A, Prather PL. Distinct pharmacology and metabolism of K2 synthetic cannabinoids compared to Δ 9-THC: mechanism underlying greater toxicity?. Life sciences. 2014 Feb 27;97(1):45-54.
- Hoyte CO, Jacob J, Monte AA, Al-Jumaan M, Bronstein AC, Heard KJ. A characterization of synthetic cannabinoid exposures reported to the National Poison Data System in 2010. Annals of emergency medicine. 2012 Oct 31;60(4):435-8.
- Ashton JC. Cannabinoids for the treatment of inflammation. Current opinion in investigational drugs (London, England: 2000). 2007 May;8(5):373-84.
- Hermanns‐Clausen M, Kneisel S, Szabo B, Auwärter V. Acute toxicity due to the confirmed consumption of synthetic cannabinoids: clinical and laboratory findings. Addiction. 2013 Mar 1;108(3):534-44.
- Spaderna M, Addy PH, D’Souza DC. Spicing things up: synthetic cannabinoids. Psychopharmacology. 2013 Aug 1;228(4):525-40.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yazarlar
Serkan Demir
Bu kişi benim
Hakan Simsek
Bu kişi benim
Mehmet Guney Senol
Bu kişi benim
Ergenekon Karagoz
Bu kişi benim
Hakan Tekeli
Bu kişi benim
Rifat Erdem Tugrul
Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Haziran 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
11 Mayıs 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 6