NEO-LİBERAL DÖNÜŞÜM SONRASI REFAH DEVLETİKURAMLARI

Yıl 2010, Sayı: 14, 210 - 247, 31.12.2010

Cenk Aygül

Öz

Refah devleti üzerine bir yazın eleştirisi olarak tasarlanan bu yazı iki bölüme ayrılmaktadır. İlk bölümde Claus Offe, James O’Connor, Gosta Esping-Andersen ve Ian Gough’un refah devleti üzerine yazdıkları eleştirel olarak ele alınmaktadır. Bu bölümde refah devletinin kuruluşunda Sosyal Demokrat Refah Devleti tezinin önemi vurgulanmakta ve daha sonraki katkılar arasında öne çıkan Esping-Andersen yorumunun aslında sosyal demokrat tezleri 1980 sonrası neo-liberal dönüşümle birlikte bir derece korumaya çalışırken aslında nasıl değiştirdiği incelenmektedir. Bu bölümde O’Connor’un refah devleti yorumunun günümüz koşullarında tekrar üretilmesi de önerilmektedir. Makalenin ikinci yarısında ise refah devletlerinin dağıldıklarının iddia edildiği 1980 sonrası koşullarda çalışılması önerilen çeşitli altbaşlıklar tartışılmaktadır. Bu altbaşlıklar refah devletlerinin gerçekten çözülüp çözülmedikleri, refah devletlerinin kurulma nedenleri, refah devleti çalışmalarında kurumsal araştırmaların önemi, 1970’lerin önemi, Üçüncü Dünya’daki gelişmelerin bu yazında eksikliğinin mutlaka giderilmesi gerektiğidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Refah devleti, fordizm, neo-liberalizm, sosyal demokrat refah devleti, Esping-Andersen

Kaynakça

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