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MOSUL & ALEPPO GOVERNOR IMAD AL-DIN ZANGI’S FIGHT AGAINST THE CRUSADERS
Öz
Recognized as one of the greatest heroes of the Turkish and Islamic world, Imad al-Din Zangi b. Aq Sungur was the son of Aleppo Governor Qasim al-Dawla Aq Sungur. Following the death of his father, Imad al-Din was taken under protection and brought up by Islamic world’s most important commanders Mosul Governor Kerbogha, Cokurmush, Chavli, Mawdud, and Aq Sungur al-Porsuki. Each being an important name in the fight against the Crusaders, these commanders took him with them to the wars in which they engaged, and thus enabled him to gain experience. Iraqi Seljuk Sultan Mahmud assigned Imad al-Din as the Military Governor of Baghdad and Iraq in 1127, and also assigned him as Governor of Mosul in the same year. He was also in charge of Jazeera and Northern Syria, and Sultan Mahmud approved his being assigned as the atabeg of his two sons, Ferruhshah and Alparslan. Thus the Atabegdom of Mosul was constituted. Imad alDin Zengi’s appearance on the stage of history coincides with the occupation and invasion of Anatolia, Syria and Palestine by the Crusaders, when there were Crusader States of Edessa, Antioch, Jerusalem and Tripoli. Imad al-Din Zangi aimed at ensuring a strong unity and order in the Turkish and Islamic world, followed by preparation of regular and well-disciplined military troops to fight the Crusaders since he considered a confrontation with them in the absence of a plan, a policy and sufficient military power to be extremely hazardous. This power and ideal had a significant effect on the ending of the Crusader County of Edessa by Zangi, and he realised his dream by conquering Edessa on December 24, 1144. Thus The Crusader County of Edessa which was the first Crusader state found in Anatolia also became the first county to collapse. This achievement which was received with extreme joy in the Turkish and Islamic world greatly impacted the Crusaders in Europe and the East, leading to the Second Crusade
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abū Shāma, Kitāb al-Ravdatayn fī Ahbār al Davlatayn al-Nūrīya va’l-Salāhīya, ed. Muhammed Hilmi, I, Cairo 1956.
- Abu’l-Faraj, Abû’l-Farac Tarihi, trans. Ömer Rıza Doğrul, II, Ankara 1999.
- Alptekin, Coşkun, The Reign of Zangi (521-541/1127-1146), Erzurum 1978.
- Alptekin, Coşkun, “ Zengi”, İA, XIII, pp. 526-532.
- Alptekin, Coşkun, Dımaşk Atabegliği (Tog-Teginliler), Istanbul 1985.
- Anonymous Syriac Chronicle, trans. A.S. Tritton, “The First and Second Crusades from an Anonymous Syriac Chronicle”, JRAS, 1933.
- Azīmī, Ta’rīh, trans. Ali Sevim, Azîmî Tarihi Selçuklularla İlgili Bölümler (h. 430-538= 1038/39-1143/1144, Ankara 1988.
- Cahen, C., La Syrie du Nord á l’époque des croisades et la principauté franque d’Antioche, Paris 1940.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
20 Ekim 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi
20 Ekim 2015
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2014 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2
APA
Küçüksipahioğlu, B. (2015). MOSUL & ALEPPO GOVERNOR IMAD AL-DIN ZANGI’S FIGHT AGAINST THE CRUSADERS. Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(2), 79-96. https://izlik.org/JA98AF24BG
AMA
1.Küçüksipahioğlu B. MOSUL & ALEPPO GOVERNOR IMAD AL-DIN ZANGI’S FIGHT AGAINST THE CRUSADERS. MUTAD. 2015;1(2):79-96. https://izlik.org/JA98AF24BG
Chicago
Küçüksipahioğlu, Birsel. 2015. “MOSUL & ALEPPO GOVERNOR IMAD AL-DIN ZANGI’S FIGHT AGAINST THE CRUSADERS”. Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 1 (2): 79-96. https://izlik.org/JA98AF24BG.
EndNote
Küçüksipahioğlu B (01 Ekim 2015) MOSUL & ALEPPO GOVERNOR IMAD AL-DIN ZANGI’S FIGHT AGAINST THE CRUSADERS. Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 1 2 79–96.
IEEE
[1]B. Küçüksipahioğlu, “MOSUL & ALEPPO GOVERNOR IMAD AL-DIN ZANGI’S FIGHT AGAINST THE CRUSADERS”, MUTAD, c. 1, sy 2, ss. 79–96, Eki. 2015, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA98AF24BG
ISNAD
Küçüksipahioğlu, Birsel. “MOSUL & ALEPPO GOVERNOR IMAD AL-DIN ZANGI’S FIGHT AGAINST THE CRUSADERS”. Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 1/2 (01 Ekim 2015): 79-96. https://izlik.org/JA98AF24BG.
JAMA
1.Küçüksipahioğlu B. MOSUL & ALEPPO GOVERNOR IMAD AL-DIN ZANGI’S FIGHT AGAINST THE CRUSADERS. MUTAD. 2015;1:79–96.
MLA
Küçüksipahioğlu, Birsel. “MOSUL & ALEPPO GOVERNOR IMAD AL-DIN ZANGI’S FIGHT AGAINST THE CRUSADERS”. Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 1, sy 2, Ekim 2015, ss. 79-96, https://izlik.org/JA98AF24BG.
Vancouver
1.Birsel Küçüksipahioğlu. MOSUL & ALEPPO GOVERNOR IMAD AL-DIN ZANGI’S FIGHT AGAINST THE CRUSADERS. MUTAD [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2015;1(2):79-96. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA98AF24BG