Araştırma Makalesi

The Uyghur Diaspora’s Perception Oof Xinjiang and China's Discussions on Renaming Xinjiang

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1 16 Haziran 2025
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The Uyghur Diaspora’s Perception Oof Xinjiang and China's Discussions on Renaming Xinjiang

Öz

This study examines the Uyghur diaspora's perception of the name Xinjiang ‘新疆’ and adebates within China regarding a possible change to the region’s name. In 1884, the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) renamed East Turkestan “Xinjiang” to assert Chinese sovereignty and legitimize it. The name “Xinjiang,” meaning “New Frontier” or “New Territory,” implies that the region was newly incorporated into Chinese territory, which Uyghur Turks and the Uyghur diaspora view as neglecting their historical, political, and cultural identities. They reject the term "Xinjiang" as offensive and instead use “East Turkestan” as a way to resist China's domination and affirm their identity. Recent debates in Chinese media and academia about renaming “Xinjiang” reflect concerns that it implies a newly incorporated region, potentially weakening historical and cultural ties and allowing misuse by internal and external forces. There is also a belief that “Xinjiang” does not align with China’s national narrative and policies, particularly regarding concepts like “national Chinese consciousness.” Changing the name is seen as a way to better reflect and strengthen China's national identity and global strategic position, aligning with China’s historical, cultural, and strategic goals. The study examines the history, origin, and usage of “Xinjiang” based on Chinese sources, highlighting how the name has evolved and the impact of various policies on it. It then details the Uyghur diaspora's discomfort with the name due to historical and cultural reasons. The study discusses renaming "Xinjiang" in Chinese media and academia to align with China's national identity and strategic goals, suggesting it could enhance China's narrative and global stance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Armaoğlu, Fahir, 20. Yüzyıl Siyasi Tarihi 1914-1995, 15. Bs., Alkım Yayınevi, İstanbul 2005.
  2. Ā guì - 阿桂, 满洲源流考 [A Study on the Origin and Development of Manchuria], 辽宁民族出版社, Liaoning 1988.
  3. Buğra, Mehmet Emin, Doğu Türkistan Tarihi, Coğrafi ve Şimdiki Durumu, Güven Basımevi, İstanbul 1952.
  4. Bovingdon, Gardoner, The Uyghurs: Strangers İn Their Own Land, Columbia University Press, New York 2010.
  5. Commission, 英華新字典 [New English-Chinese Dictionary], 商務印書館, Shanggai 1913.
  6. Commission, 清德宗实录,卷一九五”光绪十年十月癸酉条,清实录, 第 54册 [The Veritable Records of Emperor Dezong of the Qing Dynasty” Volume 195, “October 10th year of Guangxu” (Guiyou), “The Veritable Records of the Qing Dynasty], Shāngwù yìn shūguǎn, Pekin 1912.
  7. Davutoğlu, Ahmet, Systemic Earthquake and the Struggle for World Order, Cambridge University Press, London 2020.
  8. Gong, Zizhen - 龚,自珍, 龚自珍全集- The Complete Works of Gong Zizhen, ed. Wang, Peizheng, Shanghai People’s Publishing House, Shanghai 1975.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Beşeri Coğrafya (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

16 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Eylül 2024

Kabul Tarihi

25 Mayıs 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Eruygur, A. (2025). The Uyghur Diaspora’s Perception Oof Xinjiang and China’s Discussions on Renaming Xinjiang. Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12(1), 122-140. https://doi.org/10.16985/mtad.1557192
AMA
1.Eruygur A. The Uyghur Diaspora’s Perception Oof Xinjiang and China’s Discussions on Renaming Xinjiang. MUTAD. 2025;12(1):122-140. doi:10.16985/mtad.1557192
Chicago
Eruygur, Adilcan. 2025. “The Uyghur Diaspora’s Perception Oof Xinjiang and China’s Discussions on Renaming Xinjiang”. Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 12 (1): 122-40. https://doi.org/10.16985/mtad.1557192.
EndNote
Eruygur A (01 Haziran 2025) The Uyghur Diaspora’s Perception Oof Xinjiang and China’s Discussions on Renaming Xinjiang. Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 12 1 122–140.
IEEE
[1]A. Eruygur, “The Uyghur Diaspora’s Perception Oof Xinjiang and China’s Discussions on Renaming Xinjiang”, MUTAD, c. 12, sy 1, ss. 122–140, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.16985/mtad.1557192.
ISNAD
Eruygur, Adilcan. “The Uyghur Diaspora’s Perception Oof Xinjiang and China’s Discussions on Renaming Xinjiang”. Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi 12/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 122-140. https://doi.org/10.16985/mtad.1557192.
JAMA
1.Eruygur A. The Uyghur Diaspora’s Perception Oof Xinjiang and China’s Discussions on Renaming Xinjiang. MUTAD. 2025;12:122–140.
MLA
Eruygur, Adilcan. “The Uyghur Diaspora’s Perception Oof Xinjiang and China’s Discussions on Renaming Xinjiang”. Marmara Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 12, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 122-40, doi:10.16985/mtad.1557192.
Vancouver
1.Adilcan Eruygur. The Uyghur Diaspora’s Perception Oof Xinjiang and China’s Discussions on Renaming Xinjiang. MUTAD. 01 Haziran 2025;12(1):122-40. doi:10.16985/mtad.1557192

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