Araştırma Makalesi

The Relationship Between Unemployment and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study on Sub-Saharan Africa

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2025
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The Relationship Between Unemployment and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study on Sub-Saharan Africa

Öz

This study examines the effect of the unemployment rate on economic growth in Sub-Saharan African countries during the period 1995–2025 using panel data and time series analysis methods. Dynamic panel (System-GMM), long-term (PMG-ARDL) and causality (Dumitrescu–Hurlin) analyses were evaluated together. The results indicate that the unemployment rate has a statistically significant and negative impact on growth in both the short and long term. This finding demonstrates that Okun's Law holds true in the Sub-Saharan African context. The analysis results reveal that the capacity of growth to create employment remains limited in the region's economies, with youth unemployment in particular having lasting negative effects on growth. While capital accumulation and human capital positively affect growth, inflation and exchange rate volatility weaken it. Consequently, in order to establish a stronger link between sustainable growth and employment, countries in the region need to adopt employment-friendly growth strategies and prioritise investments in human capital and production diversification.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. African Development Bank. (2023). African Economic Outlook 2023: Mobilizing private sector financing for climate and green growth. Abidjan: AfDB.
  2. Akinlo, A. E. (2020). Unemployment and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A panel data analysis. African Journal of Economic Policy, 27(1), 45–66.
  3. Anyanwu, J. C. (2021). Employment generation and economic growth in Africa: Structural transformation and inclusive development. Journal of African Development, 23(2), 101–128.
  4. Arellano, M., & Bover, O. (1995). Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models. Journal of Econometrics, 68(1), 29–51.
  5. Blundell, R., & Bond, S. (1998). Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models. Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115–143.
  6. Folawewo, A. O., & Adeboje, O. M. (2017). Macroeconomic determinants of unemployment: Empirical evidence from economic community of West African states. African Development Review, 29(2), 197–210.
  7. Gujarati, D. N., & Porter, D. C. (2009). Basic econometrics (5th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  8. ILO (International Labour Organization). (2023). ILOSTAT Database. https://ilostat.ilo.org

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Finans ve Yatırım (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Ekim 2025

Kabul Tarihi

18 Aralık 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Polat, M. A. (2025). The Relationship Between Unemployment and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study on Sub-Saharan Africa. MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 5(2), 328-339. https://izlik.org/JA67FH53LJ
AMA
1.Polat MA. The Relationship Between Unemployment and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study on Sub-Saharan Africa. MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi. 2025;5(2):328-339. https://izlik.org/JA67FH53LJ
Chicago
Polat, Mehmet Ali. 2025. “The Relationship Between Unemployment and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study on Sub-Saharan Africa”. MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi 5 (2): 328-39. https://izlik.org/JA67FH53LJ.
EndNote
Polat MA (01 Aralık 2025) The Relationship Between Unemployment and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study on Sub-Saharan Africa. MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi 5 2 328–339.
IEEE
[1]M. A. Polat, “The Relationship Between Unemployment and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study on Sub-Saharan Africa”, MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 328–339, Ara. 2025, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA67FH53LJ
ISNAD
Polat, Mehmet Ali. “The Relationship Between Unemployment and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study on Sub-Saharan Africa”. MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi 5/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 328-339. https://izlik.org/JA67FH53LJ.
JAMA
1.Polat MA. The Relationship Between Unemployment and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study on Sub-Saharan Africa. MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi. 2025;5:328–339.
MLA
Polat, Mehmet Ali. “The Relationship Between Unemployment and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study on Sub-Saharan Africa”. MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 328-39, https://izlik.org/JA67FH53LJ.
Vancouver
1.Mehmet Ali Polat. The Relationship Between Unemployment and Economic Growth: An Empirical Study on Sub-Saharan Africa. MTÜ Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2025;5(2):328-39. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA67FH53LJ