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Application of Actuarial Valuation Method in TFRS 17 Insurance Contracts Standard

Sayı: 108 15 Ekim 2025
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Application of Actuarial Valuation Method in TFRS 17 Insurance Contracts Standard

Öz

IFRS 17 represents a comprehensive financial reporting standard that aims to enhance transparency, consistency, and comparability across the global insurance industry. The standard introduces a fundamental shift in the accounting of insurance contracts by requiring the discounting of future cash flows to present value, the explicit adjustment for non-financial risks, and the systematic recognition of unearned profits through the Contractual Service Margin (CSM). The implementation of IFRS 17 necessitates the use of actuarial measurement techniques in valuing insurance liabilities, significantly influencing both financial reporting and risk management practices. This study provides a detailed explanation of how actuarial techniques are applied within the three core measurement models of IFRS 17—the General Measurement Model (GMM), the Premium Allocation Approach (PAA), and the Variable Fee Approach (VFA)—through an illustrative example. Furthermore, it examines the crucial roles of actuaries in model development, assumption setting, risk adjustment measurement, and CSM amortization, offering a comprehensive perspective on the practical implementation of the standard.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. CAS Monograph (2021) – PAA Eligibility and Comparison to GMM, https://www.casact.org/sites/default/files/2021-05/6I_EY_PAA_Eligibility.pdf#:~:text=Liability%20for%20remaining%20coverage%20Liability,onerous%20and%20acquisition%20costs%20are, (Date of access: 28.02.2025).
  2. Çağıl, Gökhan- Tunç, Cem (2022). “Türk sigortacılık sektöründe UFRS 17’ye geçiş süreci ve sigorta şirketlerine olası etkileri”. Finansal Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, 14/26, 55-101, doi: 10.14784/marufacd.1055182.
  3. Dawgen Global- Deep dive into IFRS 17’s three models. https://www.dawgen.global/understanding-insurance-contract-accounting-a-deep-dive-into-ifrs-17s-three-models/#:~:text=1,CSM, (Date of access: 28.01.2025).
  4. EFRAG (2017. Illustrative example on variable fee approach, https://www.efrag.org/system/files/sites/webpublishing/Meeting%20Documents/1607180831373302/02-02%20-%20IFRS%2017%20Insurance%20Contracts%20-%20illustrative%20example%20on%20the%20Variable%20fee%20approach%20-%20TEG%2017-02-23.pdf#:~:text=8%20Thus%2C%20the%20VFA%20is,from%20the%20underlying%20items%3B%20and, (Date of access: 28.02.2025).
  5. Grant Thornton (2020). IFRS 17 Knowledge series: GMM unwrapped and VFA explained,https://www.grantthornton.in/globalassets/1.-member-firms/india/assets/pdfs/financial-services-knowledge-series-on-ifrs-17-general-measurement-model-volume-ii.pdf#:~:text=%E2%80%A2%20Risk%20adjustment%3A%20Risk%20adjustment,the%20expected, (Date of access: 28.12.2024).
  6. IFRS 17. Insurance Contracts, https://www.pwc.at/de/newsletter/ifrs/musterabschluesse/2023/illustrative_ifrs_consolidated_financial_statements_ifrs17_insurance-contracts_at.pdf, (Date of access: 28.12.2024).
  7. International Actuarial Note 100, Application of IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts, https://www.actuaries.org/IAA/Documents/Publications/IANs/IAN_100_IFRS_17_Insurance_Contracts.pdf, (Date of access: 15.01.2025).
  8. International Financial Reporting Standard IFRS 17 (2022). https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/IFRS17_IE_1-22.pdf#:~:text=paragraphs%2036%20and%20B72%28a%29,IE97%20IFRS%2017%20IE, (Date of access: 15.01.2025).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Finansal Risk Yönetimi

Bölüm

Konferans Bildirisi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Ekim 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Eylül 2025

Kabul Tarihi

6 Ekim 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Sayı: 108

Kaynak Göster

APA
Varol, N. (2025). Application of Actuarial Valuation Method in TFRS 17 Insurance Contracts Standard. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, 108, 169-202. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1778316
AMA
1.Varol N. Application of Actuarial Valuation Method in TFRS 17 Insurance Contracts Standard. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 2025;(108):169-202. doi:10.25095/mufad.1778316
Chicago
Varol, Naim. 2025. “Application of Actuarial Valuation Method in TFRS 17 Insurance Contracts Standard”. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, sy 108: 169-202. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1778316.
EndNote
Varol N (01 Ekim 2025) Application of Actuarial Valuation Method in TFRS 17 Insurance Contracts Standard. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi 108 169–202.
IEEE
[1]N. Varol, “Application of Actuarial Valuation Method in TFRS 17 Insurance Contracts Standard”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, sy 108, ss. 169–202, Eki. 2025, doi: 10.25095/mufad.1778316.
ISNAD
Varol, Naim. “Application of Actuarial Valuation Method in TFRS 17 Insurance Contracts Standard”. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 108 (01 Ekim 2025): 169-202. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1778316.
JAMA
1.Varol N. Application of Actuarial Valuation Method in TFRS 17 Insurance Contracts Standard. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 2025;:169–202.
MLA
Varol, Naim. “Application of Actuarial Valuation Method in TFRS 17 Insurance Contracts Standard”. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, sy 108, Ekim 2025, ss. 169-02, doi:10.25095/mufad.1778316.
Vancouver
1.Naim Varol. Application of Actuarial Valuation Method in TFRS 17 Insurance Contracts Standard. Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi. 01 Ekim 2025;(108):169-202. doi:10.25095/mufad.1778316