Yıl 2017,
Sayı: 75, 229 - 246, 01.07.2017
Semra Aksoylu
,
Derviş Boztosun
,
Fatih Altınışık
Emre Hayri Baraz
Kaynakça
- Abreu, Margarida - Mendes, Victor (2010), "Financial Literacy and Portfolio Diversification", Quantitative Science, Vol. 10, No. 5, October, pp. 515-528.
- Adeleke, Titus (2013), "The Effects of Gender and Gender Role on the Financial Literacy of College Students", Wilmington, North Carolina: Oklahoma State University.
- Ansong, Abraham - Gyensare, Michael Asiedu (2012), "Determinant of University Working-Students' Financial Literacy at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana", International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 7, No. 9, May, pp. 126-133.
- Atkinson, Atkinson - Messy, Flora-Anne (2012), “Measuring Financial Literacy: Results of the OECD INFE Pilot Study”, OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, No. 15, OECD Publishing, Paris.
- Beres, Daniel - Huzdik, Katalin (2012), “Financial Literacy and Macro-Economics”, Public Finance Quarterly, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 298-312.
- Bernheim, B. Douglas (1995), „„Do Households Appreciate Their Financial Vulnerabilities? An Analysis of Actions, Perceptions, and Public Policy‟‟, Tax Policy and Economic Growth, American Council for Capital Formation, Washington, DC, pp.1-30.
- Bernheim, B. Douglas (1998), „„Financial Illiteracy, Education and Retirement Saving‟‟, Living with Defined Contribution Pensions, University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 38-68.
- Bodie, Zvi (2006), “A Note on Economic Principles and Financial Literacy”, Networks Financial Institute Policy Brief No. 2006-PB-07
- Capuano, Angelo - Ramsay, Ian (2011), “What Causes Suboptimal Financial Behaviour? An Exploration of Financial Literacy, Social Influences and Behavioural Economics”, U of Melbourne Legal Studies Research Paper No. 540.
- Chen, Haiyang - Volpe, P. Ronald (2002), "Gender Differences in Personal Financial Literacy Among College Students", Financial Services Review, No. 11, August, pp. 289-307.
- Cihangir, M. - Ergin, E., (2015), “Finansal Okuryazarlığın Temel Düzeyde İncelenmesi: Osmaniye İlinde Ankete Dayalı Bir Araştırma”, Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt 3, Sayı 13, Haziran, ss. 492-511.
- Cleek, M. Guminski - Pearson, T. Allan (1985), “Perceived Causes of Divorce: An Analysis of Interrelationships”, Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol. 47, No. 1, February, pp. 179- 183.
- Crain, Susan J. (2013), "Are Universities Improving Student Financial Literacy? A Study of General Education Curriculum", Journal of Financial Education, Vol. 39, No. 1/2, Spring/Summer, pp. 1-18.
- Delaune, Laura D. - Rakow, Jessica S. - Rakow, K. C. (2010), "Teaching Financial Literacy in a Co-Curricular Service-Learning Model", Journal of Accounting Education, Vol. 28, No. 2, April, pp. 103-113.
- Dvorak, Tomas - Hanley, Henry (2010), "Financial Literacy and the Design of Retirement Plans", The Journal of Socio-Economics, Vol. 39, No. 6, December, pp. 645-652.
- Baysa, Eray - Karaca, Süleyman Serdar (2016), “Finansal Okuryazarlik ve Banka Müsteri Segmentasyonlari Üzerine Bir Uygulama”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Sayı 71, Temmuz, ss. 109-126.
- Ergün, Bahadır - Şahin, Arzu - Ergin, Erhan (2014), “Finansal Okuryazarlık: İşletme Bölümü Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Çalışma”, Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt 7, Sayı 34, Ekim, ss. 847-864.
- Furtuna, Florentina (2007), "College Students' Personal Financial Literacy: Economic Impact and Public Policy Implications", Undergraduate Economic Review, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-32.
- Goel, Isha - Khanna, S. Ram (2013), “Financial Education as Tool to Achieve Financial Literacy”. Eastern Economic Forum, pp. 338-345.
- Jariwala, Harsha - Sharma, Mahendra (2011), “Financial Literacy: A Call for an Attention”, Conference on Inclusive & Sustainable
Growth Role of Industry, Government and Society Conference Proceedings.
- Jorgensen, Bryce L. - Savla, Jyoti (2010), "Financial Literacy of Young Adults: The Importance of Parental Socialization", Family Relations, Vol. 59, No. 4, September, pp. 465-478.
- Kinnunen, Ulla - Pulkkinen, Lea (1998), “Linking Economic Stress to Marital Quality Among Finnish Marital Couples”, Journal of Family Issues, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 705- 724.
- Kılıç, Yunus - Ata, H. Ali - Seyrek, İbrahim H. (2014), “Finansal Okuryazarlık: Üniversite Öğrencilerine Yönelik Bir Araştırma”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Sayı 66, Nisan, ss. 129-150.
- Klapper, Leora - Lusardi, Annamaria - Panos, Georgios A. (2013), “Financial Literacy and Its Consequences: Evidence from Russia during the Financial Crisis”, Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 37, No. 10, October, pp. 3904-3923.
- Lusardi, Annamaria - Mitchell, Olivia S. (2011), “Financial Literacy and Planning: Implications for Retirement Wellbeing”, NBER Working Paper Series, Working Paper No: 17078.
- Lusardi, Annamaria - Mitchell, Olivia S. - Curto, Vilsa (2010). “Financial Literacy among the Young”, The Journal of Consumer Affairs, Vol. 44, No. 2, Summer, pp. 358-380.
- Lusardi, Annamaria (2008), “Financial Literacy: An Essential Tool for Informed Consumer Choice?”, NBER Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 14084.
- NCEE (National Council for Economic Education) (2005), What American Teens & Adults Know About Economics, , http://www.ncee.net/cel/WhatAmericansKnowAboutEconomics_042605-3.pdf, (03.12.2016).
- OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2009), Financial Literacy and Consumer Protection: Overlooked Aspects of the Crisis, Paris.
- OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2005), Improving Financial Literacy: Analysis of Issues and Policies, Paris.
- OECD INFE (International Network on Financial Education) (2011), Measuring Financial Literacy: Core Questionnaire in Measuring Financial Literacy: Questionnaire and Guidance Notes for Conducting An Internationally Comparable Survey of Financial Literacy. Paris.
- Özçam, Mustafa (2006), Yatırımcı Eğitimi: Dünya Uygulamaları ve Türkiye için Öneriler, Sermaye Piyasası Araştırma Raporu, Ankara.
- Öztürk, Elvan - Demir, Yusuf (2015), “Finansal Okuryazarlik ve Para Yönetimi: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Akademik Personel Üzerine Bir Uygulama”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Sayı 68, Ekim, ss. 113-134.
- Remund, David L. (2010), “Financial Literacy Explicated: The Case for A Clearer Definition in an Increasingly Complex Economy”, The Journal of Consumer Affairs, Vol. 44, No. 2, Summer, pp. 276-295.
- RMR (Roy Morgan Research) (2003), ANZ Survey of Adult Financial Literacy in Australia Final Report, Melbourne.
- Shaari, N. Azizah - Hasan, A. Nurfadhilah - Mohamed, R. K. M. Haji - Sabri, M. A. Jafri (2013), “Financial Literacy: A Study among the University Students”, Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, Vol. 5, No. 2, June, pp. 279-299.
- SPK (Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu) (2012), “Türkiye Finansal Yeterlilik Araştırması Sonuç Raporu”,http://spk.gov.tr/duyurugoster.aspx?aid=20121116&subid=0&ct=f&submenuheader=null (02.12.2016).
- TEB (Türkiye Ekonomi Bankası) (2013), Finansal Okuryazarlık ve Erişim Endeksi, https://www.teb.com.tr/document/finansal-okuryazarlik-ve-erisim-endeksi.pdf (06.02.2017).
- TEB (Türkiye Ekonomi Bankası), https://www.teb.com.tr/finansal-okuryazarlik-nedir/ (23.04.2017).
- Temizel, Fatih - Bayram, Fatih (2011), “Finansal Okuryazarlık: Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi (İİBF) Öğrencilerine Yönelik Bir Araştırma”, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt 12, Sayı 1, ss. 73-86.
- VISA (2013), Visa‟s International Barometer of Women‟s Financial Literacy, http://www.visa.co.za/za/en-us/aboutvisa/newsroom/pressreleases/uploads/FL_Barometer_2013.pdf (09.02.2017).
- Wimmer, Roger D. - Dominick, Joseph R. (2000), Mass Media Research: An Introduction, 6th Edition, Wadsworth Publishing, Belmont, CA.
- Wolcott, Ilene - Hughes, Jody (1999), “Towards Understanding the Reasons for Divorce”, Working Paper No. 20, Australian Institute of Family Studies, Melbourne.
- Worthington, Andrew C. (2006), “Predicting Financial Literacy in Australia”, Financial Services Review, Vol. 15, No. 1, Spring, pp. 59- 79.
- Yılmaz, Veysel - Tuncay, Merve (2012). “Finansal Liberalizasyonun Tasarruf ve Yatırım Üzerine Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği”, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt 26, Sayı 3-4, ss. 345-363.
Finansal Okuryazarlığın Temel Düzeyde İncelenmesi: Kayseri İli Örneği
Yıl 2017,
Sayı: 75, 229 - 246, 01.07.2017
Semra Aksoylu
,
Derviş Boztosun
,
Fatih Altınışık
Emre Hayri Baraz
Öz
Finansal okuryazarlık, finans dünyasındaki gelişmeler karşısında uygun kararlar alabilmeyi ve finansal planlama yaparak kendi finansal durumunu yönetebilmeyi sağlayacak düzeyde finansal kavramları anlayabilme yetkinliğine sahip olmak şeklinde tanımlanabilir. Çalışma kapsamında, Kayseri ilinde yaşayan bireylerin finansal okuryazarlık düzeylerinin yanı sıra bireylerin finansal okuryazarlıkları ile demografik özellikleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olup olmadığı tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla Kayseri ilinde yaşayan 400 bireye yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle anket uygulanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda bireylerin, ödenen faiz ve paranın zaman değeri gibi bazı temel finansal konular hakkında bilgi sahibi olmalarına karşın yeterli düzeyde finansal okuryazar olmadıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca bireylerin finansal okuryazarlıkları ile araştırma kapsamında ele alınan bütün demografik özellikleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu gözlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen bütün sonuçlar göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, bireylere finansal eğitim verilmesi gibi çeşitli tedbirler alınarak Kayseri ilinde yaşayan bireylerin finansal okuryazarlık düzeylerinin yükseltilmesi gerektiği söylenebilir.
Kaynakça
- Abreu, Margarida - Mendes, Victor (2010), "Financial Literacy and Portfolio Diversification", Quantitative Science, Vol. 10, No. 5, October, pp. 515-528.
- Adeleke, Titus (2013), "The Effects of Gender and Gender Role on the Financial Literacy of College Students", Wilmington, North Carolina: Oklahoma State University.
- Ansong, Abraham - Gyensare, Michael Asiedu (2012), "Determinant of University Working-Students' Financial Literacy at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana", International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 7, No. 9, May, pp. 126-133.
- Atkinson, Atkinson - Messy, Flora-Anne (2012), “Measuring Financial Literacy: Results of the OECD INFE Pilot Study”, OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, No. 15, OECD Publishing, Paris.
- Beres, Daniel - Huzdik, Katalin (2012), “Financial Literacy and Macro-Economics”, Public Finance Quarterly, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 298-312.
- Bernheim, B. Douglas (1995), „„Do Households Appreciate Their Financial Vulnerabilities? An Analysis of Actions, Perceptions, and Public Policy‟‟, Tax Policy and Economic Growth, American Council for Capital Formation, Washington, DC, pp.1-30.
- Bernheim, B. Douglas (1998), „„Financial Illiteracy, Education and Retirement Saving‟‟, Living with Defined Contribution Pensions, University of Pennsylvania Press, pp. 38-68.
- Bodie, Zvi (2006), “A Note on Economic Principles and Financial Literacy”, Networks Financial Institute Policy Brief No. 2006-PB-07
- Capuano, Angelo - Ramsay, Ian (2011), “What Causes Suboptimal Financial Behaviour? An Exploration of Financial Literacy, Social Influences and Behavioural Economics”, U of Melbourne Legal Studies Research Paper No. 540.
- Chen, Haiyang - Volpe, P. Ronald (2002), "Gender Differences in Personal Financial Literacy Among College Students", Financial Services Review, No. 11, August, pp. 289-307.
- Cihangir, M. - Ergin, E., (2015), “Finansal Okuryazarlığın Temel Düzeyde İncelenmesi: Osmaniye İlinde Ankete Dayalı Bir Araştırma”, Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt 3, Sayı 13, Haziran, ss. 492-511.
- Cleek, M. Guminski - Pearson, T. Allan (1985), “Perceived Causes of Divorce: An Analysis of Interrelationships”, Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol. 47, No. 1, February, pp. 179- 183.
- Crain, Susan J. (2013), "Are Universities Improving Student Financial Literacy? A Study of General Education Curriculum", Journal of Financial Education, Vol. 39, No. 1/2, Spring/Summer, pp. 1-18.
- Delaune, Laura D. - Rakow, Jessica S. - Rakow, K. C. (2010), "Teaching Financial Literacy in a Co-Curricular Service-Learning Model", Journal of Accounting Education, Vol. 28, No. 2, April, pp. 103-113.
- Dvorak, Tomas - Hanley, Henry (2010), "Financial Literacy and the Design of Retirement Plans", The Journal of Socio-Economics, Vol. 39, No. 6, December, pp. 645-652.
- Baysa, Eray - Karaca, Süleyman Serdar (2016), “Finansal Okuryazarlik ve Banka Müsteri Segmentasyonlari Üzerine Bir Uygulama”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Sayı 71, Temmuz, ss. 109-126.
- Ergün, Bahadır - Şahin, Arzu - Ergin, Erhan (2014), “Finansal Okuryazarlık: İşletme Bölümü Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Çalışma”, Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt 7, Sayı 34, Ekim, ss. 847-864.
- Furtuna, Florentina (2007), "College Students' Personal Financial Literacy: Economic Impact and Public Policy Implications", Undergraduate Economic Review, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 1-32.
- Goel, Isha - Khanna, S. Ram (2013), “Financial Education as Tool to Achieve Financial Literacy”. Eastern Economic Forum, pp. 338-345.
- Jariwala, Harsha - Sharma, Mahendra (2011), “Financial Literacy: A Call for an Attention”, Conference on Inclusive & Sustainable
Growth Role of Industry, Government and Society Conference Proceedings.
- Jorgensen, Bryce L. - Savla, Jyoti (2010), "Financial Literacy of Young Adults: The Importance of Parental Socialization", Family Relations, Vol. 59, No. 4, September, pp. 465-478.
- Kinnunen, Ulla - Pulkkinen, Lea (1998), “Linking Economic Stress to Marital Quality Among Finnish Marital Couples”, Journal of Family Issues, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 705- 724.
- Kılıç, Yunus - Ata, H. Ali - Seyrek, İbrahim H. (2014), “Finansal Okuryazarlık: Üniversite Öğrencilerine Yönelik Bir Araştırma”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Sayı 66, Nisan, ss. 129-150.
- Klapper, Leora - Lusardi, Annamaria - Panos, Georgios A. (2013), “Financial Literacy and Its Consequences: Evidence from Russia during the Financial Crisis”, Journal of Banking & Finance, Vol. 37, No. 10, October, pp. 3904-3923.
- Lusardi, Annamaria - Mitchell, Olivia S. (2011), “Financial Literacy and Planning: Implications for Retirement Wellbeing”, NBER Working Paper Series, Working Paper No: 17078.
- Lusardi, Annamaria - Mitchell, Olivia S. - Curto, Vilsa (2010). “Financial Literacy among the Young”, The Journal of Consumer Affairs, Vol. 44, No. 2, Summer, pp. 358-380.
- Lusardi, Annamaria (2008), “Financial Literacy: An Essential Tool for Informed Consumer Choice?”, NBER Working Paper Series, Working Paper No. 14084.
- NCEE (National Council for Economic Education) (2005), What American Teens & Adults Know About Economics, , http://www.ncee.net/cel/WhatAmericansKnowAboutEconomics_042605-3.pdf, (03.12.2016).
- OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2009), Financial Literacy and Consumer Protection: Overlooked Aspects of the Crisis, Paris.
- OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) (2005), Improving Financial Literacy: Analysis of Issues and Policies, Paris.
- OECD INFE (International Network on Financial Education) (2011), Measuring Financial Literacy: Core Questionnaire in Measuring Financial Literacy: Questionnaire and Guidance Notes for Conducting An Internationally Comparable Survey of Financial Literacy. Paris.
- Özçam, Mustafa (2006), Yatırımcı Eğitimi: Dünya Uygulamaları ve Türkiye için Öneriler, Sermaye Piyasası Araştırma Raporu, Ankara.
- Öztürk, Elvan - Demir, Yusuf (2015), “Finansal Okuryazarlik ve Para Yönetimi: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Akademik Personel Üzerine Bir Uygulama”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Sayı 68, Ekim, ss. 113-134.
- Remund, David L. (2010), “Financial Literacy Explicated: The Case for A Clearer Definition in an Increasingly Complex Economy”, The Journal of Consumer Affairs, Vol. 44, No. 2, Summer, pp. 276-295.
- RMR (Roy Morgan Research) (2003), ANZ Survey of Adult Financial Literacy in Australia Final Report, Melbourne.
- Shaari, N. Azizah - Hasan, A. Nurfadhilah - Mohamed, R. K. M. Haji - Sabri, M. A. Jafri (2013), “Financial Literacy: A Study among the University Students”, Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, Vol. 5, No. 2, June, pp. 279-299.
- SPK (Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu) (2012), “Türkiye Finansal Yeterlilik Araştırması Sonuç Raporu”,http://spk.gov.tr/duyurugoster.aspx?aid=20121116&subid=0&ct=f&submenuheader=null (02.12.2016).
- TEB (Türkiye Ekonomi Bankası) (2013), Finansal Okuryazarlık ve Erişim Endeksi, https://www.teb.com.tr/document/finansal-okuryazarlik-ve-erisim-endeksi.pdf (06.02.2017).
- TEB (Türkiye Ekonomi Bankası), https://www.teb.com.tr/finansal-okuryazarlik-nedir/ (23.04.2017).
- Temizel, Fatih - Bayram, Fatih (2011), “Finansal Okuryazarlık: Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi İdari Bilimler Fakültesi (İİBF) Öğrencilerine Yönelik Bir Araştırma”, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt 12, Sayı 1, ss. 73-86.
- VISA (2013), Visa‟s International Barometer of Women‟s Financial Literacy, http://www.visa.co.za/za/en-us/aboutvisa/newsroom/pressreleases/uploads/FL_Barometer_2013.pdf (09.02.2017).
- Wimmer, Roger D. - Dominick, Joseph R. (2000), Mass Media Research: An Introduction, 6th Edition, Wadsworth Publishing, Belmont, CA.
- Wolcott, Ilene - Hughes, Jody (1999), “Towards Understanding the Reasons for Divorce”, Working Paper No. 20, Australian Institute of Family Studies, Melbourne.
- Worthington, Andrew C. (2006), “Predicting Financial Literacy in Australia”, Financial Services Review, Vol. 15, No. 1, Spring, pp. 59- 79.
- Yılmaz, Veysel - Tuncay, Merve (2012). “Finansal Liberalizasyonun Tasarruf ve Yatırım Üzerine Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği”, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt 26, Sayı 3-4, ss. 345-363.