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Muhasebe İhtiyatlılığı ve Sürdürülebilirlik: BIST 100’de Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 100, 39 - 56, 19.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1319728

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı, muhasebe ihtiyatlılığı ve sürdürülebilirlik performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla BIST 100 şirketlerinin 2021 yılı verileri kullanılarak çoklu regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada ihtiyatlılık göstergesi olarak piyasa değeri / defter değeri oranı, sürdürülebilirlik performans göstergesi olarak da Refinitiv tarafından hesaplanan ESG puanları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre ESG puanı, çevresel, sosyal ve yönetişim performans puanları ile ihtiyatlılık arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Bununla birlikte işletme büyüklüğü ile ihtiyatlılık arasında anlamlı ve ters yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Sürdürülebilirlik Endeksi’nde yer alan şirketlerin daha düşük düzeyde ihtiyatlılığa sahip oldukları görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Anagnostopoulou, Serenia - Tsekrekos, Andrianos - Voulgaris, Georgios (2021), “Accounting Conservatism and Corporate Social Responsibility”, The British Accounting Review, Version: August 2020, pp. 1-59.
  • Aras, Güler - Sarıoğlu, Gaye Uğur (2015), “Kurumsal Raporlamada Yeni Dönem: Entegre Raporlama”, TÜSİAD, Yayın No: T/2015, ss.10-567.
  • Baumgartner, Rupert - Ebner, Daniela (2010), “Corporate Sustainability Strategies: Sustainability Profiles and Maturity Levels”, Sustainable Development, 18, pp. 76-89.
  • Basu, Sudipta (1997), “The Conservatism Principle And The Asymmetric Timeliness Of Earnings”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24 (1), pp. 3–37.
  • Beaver, William - Ryan, Stephen (2005), “Conditional and Unconditional Conservatism: Concepts and Modeling”, Review of Accounting Studies, 10, pp. 269-309.
  • Belkaoui, Ahmed (1985), Accounting Theory, 2nd Edition, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Orlando, Florida, (Aktaran Sudipta Basu, The Conservatism Principle And The Asymmetric Timeliness Of Earnings, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24 (1), pp. 3–37)
  • Bliss, J.H. (1924), Management Through Accounts. The Ronald Press Co., New York, (Aktaran Sudipta Basu, The Conservatism Principle And The Asymmetric Timeliness Of Earnings, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24 (1), pp. 3–37)
  • Brooks, Gordon - Barcikowsky, Robert (1994), “A New Sample Size Formula For Regression”, Annual Meeting of American Edicational Research Association, New Orleans LA.
  • Burke, Qing - Chen, Po Cheng -Lobo, Gerald (2020), “Is Corporate Social Responsibility Performance Related to Conditional Accounting Conservatism?”, Accounting Horizons, 34 (2), pp. 19-40.
  • Cengiz, Selim (2019), “Bağımsız Denetim Kalitesinin Muhasebe İhtiyatlılığı Üzerindeki Etkisi: BİST’te Bir Araştırma”, Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Elektronik Dergisi, 10 (EkSayı), ss. 140-149.
  • Cheng, Chia Ling - Kung, Fan Hua (2016), “The Effects Of Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility Policy On Accounting Conservatism”, Review of Accounting and Finance, 15 (1), pp. 2-20.
  • Cho, Seong - Kang Pyung - Lee Cheol - Park Cheong (2020), “Financial Reporting Conservatism and Voluntary CSR Disclosure”, Accounting Horizons, 34 (2), pp. 63–82.
  • Erilli, Necati Alp (2020), İstatistik 2, İkinci Baskı, Seçkin Yayıncılık: Ankara.
  • Erkol, Aslı Yıkılmaz (2020), “Yönetim Kurulu Yapısı ve İhtiyatlılık: BİST Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksi İmalat Sanayi Firmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, 27, ss. 15-34.
  • Feltham, Gerald - Ohlson, James (1995), “Valuation and Clean Surplus Accounting for Operating and Financial Activities”, Contemporary Accounting Research, 11 (2), pp. 689-731.
  • Francis, Rick - Harrast, Steven - Mattingly, James - Olsen Lori (2013), “The Relation between Accounting Conservatism and Corporate Social Performance: An Empirical Investigation”, Business and Society Review, 118 (2), pp. 193–222.
  • Francis, Bill – Hasan, Iftekhar – Park, Jong Chool – Wu, Qiang (2015), “Gender Differences in Financial Reporting Decision Making: Evidence from Accounting Conservatism”, Contemporary Accounting Research, 32 (3), pp. 1285-1318.
  • Givoly, Dan - Hayn, Carla (2000), “The Changing Time-Series Properties Of Earnings, Cash Flows And Accruals: Has Financial Reporting Become More Conservative?”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 29, pp. 287 – 320.
  • Gör, Yusuf - Tekin, Bilgehan (2018), “Muhafazakar Muhasebe Uygulamalarının Kurumsallaşmış Şirketlerdeki Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10 / 2 (2018), ss. 13-26.
  • Gray, Rob (1994), “Corporate Reporting for Sustainable Development: Accounting for Sustainability in 2000 AD”, Environmental Values, 3, pp. 17-45.
  • Guo, Jun - Huang, Pinghsun – Zhang, Yan (2020), “Accounting Conservatism And Corporate Social Responsibility”, Advances in Accounting, 51, pp. 1-10.
  • Gülhan, Ozan - Karaarslan, Serhan (2020), “Türkiye’de Kurumsal Yönetim Uyum Derecelendirmesi Ve İhtiyatlı Muhasebe İlişkisi”, Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi, 13 (1), ss. 93-113.
  • Hair, Joseph - Black, William - Babin, Barry - Anderson, Rolph (2010), Multivariate Data Analysis, Seven Edition, Prentice Hall: New Jersey.
  • Hansen, James - Hong, Keejae - Park, Sang Hyun (2018), “Accounting conservatism: A life cycle perspective”, Advances in Accounting, 40, pp. 76-88.
  • Hui, Kai Wai - Klasa Sandy - Yeung, Eric (2012), “Corporate Suppliers And Customers And Accounting Conservatism”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 53 (2012), pp. 115–135.
  • Kayıhan, Burak - Akbaba, Caner (2022), “Üretim İşletmelerinde Kurumsal Yönetim ve Kârlılığın Muhafazakâr Muhasebe Uygulamalarına Etkisi”, Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, 2022 (65), ss. 179-202.
  • Kaya, İdil - Akbulut, Destan Halit (2021), “Accounting Conservatism And Sustainability Reporting in Changing Times: Evidence From Turkish Banking Industry”, Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 23 (Özel Sayı), ss. 1-23.
  • Kurt, Yusuf (2021), “İhtiyatlılık İlkesinin Finansal Sürdürülebilirlik Üzerindeki Etkisi: BIST Uygulaması”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Ağustos 2021 (Özel Sayı), ss. 375-396.
  • La Fond, Ryan - Watts, Ross (2008), “The Information Role of Conservatism”, The Accounting Review, 83 (2), pp. 447-478.
  • Lara, Juan Manuel Garcia - Mora, Araceli (2004), “Balance Sheet versus Earnings Conservatism in Europe”, European Accounting Review, 13 (2), pp. 261-292.
  • Muhasebe Sistemi Uygulama Genel Tebliği Sıra No:1 (1992), 21447 Mükerrer sayılı Resmi Gazete, http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21447_1.pdf, (30.04.2023).
  • Naeem, Nasruzzaman - Çankaya, Serkan (2022), “The Impact of ESG Performance over Financial Performance: A Study on Global Energy and Power Generation Companies”, International Journal of Commerce and Finance, 8 (1), pp. 1-25.
  • Pan, Yukun - Zhao, Rui (2022), “Does Mandatory Disclosure of CSR Reports Affect Accounting Conservatism? Evidence from China”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 58 (7), pp. 1975-1987.
  • Pereira, Cláudia - Monteiro Albertina Paula - Barbosa Francisco - Coutinho César (2021), “Environmental Sustainability Disclosure And Accounting Conservatism”, International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 8(9), pp. 63-74.
  • Sarıkovanlık, Vedat - Koy, Ayben - Akkaya, Murat - Yıldırım, Hasan Hüseyin - Kantar, Lokman (2020), Finans Biliminde Ekonometri Uygulamaları, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Signitzer, Bonna - Prexl, Anja (2007), “Corporate Sustainability Communications: Aspects of Theory and Professionalization”, Journal of Public Relations Research, 20 (1), pp. 1-19.
  • Tokgöz, Nuray - Önce, Saime (2009), “Şirket Sürdürülebilirliği: Geleneksel Yönetim Anlayışına Alternatif”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11 (1), ss. 249-275.
  • Watts, Ross (2003), “Conservatism in Accounting”, The Bradley Policy Research Center Financial Research and Policy, Working Paper No. FR 02-21, pp. 1-36.
  • Wilson, Mel (2003), “Corporate Sustainability: What Is It And Where Does It Come From?”, Ivey Business Journal Online, March/April Edition, 2003, pp. 1-5.
  • https://www.borsaistanbul.com/tr/sayfa/165/bist-surdurulebilirlik-endeksleri ( 10.04.2023)
  • https://www.refinitiv.com/en/sustainable-finance/esg-scores (05.04.2023)
  • http://www.un-documents.net/our-common-future.pdf ( 05.08.2023)

Accounting Conservatism and Sustainability: A Research in BIST 100

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 100, 39 - 56, 19.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1319728

Öz

The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between accounting conservatism and sustainability performance. For this purpose, multiple regression analysis was applied using the 2021 data of BIST 100 companies. In the study, market value / book value ratio was used as an indicator of conservatism, and ESG scores calculated by Refinitiv were used as a sustainability performance indicator. According to the results obtained in the study, no significant relationship was found between the ESG score, environmental, social and governance performance scores and conservatism. However, a significant and inverse relationship was found between firm size and conservatism. In addition, it has been observed that companies included in the Sustainability Index have a lower level of conservatism.

Kaynakça

  • Anagnostopoulou, Serenia - Tsekrekos, Andrianos - Voulgaris, Georgios (2021), “Accounting Conservatism and Corporate Social Responsibility”, The British Accounting Review, Version: August 2020, pp. 1-59.
  • Aras, Güler - Sarıoğlu, Gaye Uğur (2015), “Kurumsal Raporlamada Yeni Dönem: Entegre Raporlama”, TÜSİAD, Yayın No: T/2015, ss.10-567.
  • Baumgartner, Rupert - Ebner, Daniela (2010), “Corporate Sustainability Strategies: Sustainability Profiles and Maturity Levels”, Sustainable Development, 18, pp. 76-89.
  • Basu, Sudipta (1997), “The Conservatism Principle And The Asymmetric Timeliness Of Earnings”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24 (1), pp. 3–37.
  • Beaver, William - Ryan, Stephen (2005), “Conditional and Unconditional Conservatism: Concepts and Modeling”, Review of Accounting Studies, 10, pp. 269-309.
  • Belkaoui, Ahmed (1985), Accounting Theory, 2nd Edition, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Orlando, Florida, (Aktaran Sudipta Basu, The Conservatism Principle And The Asymmetric Timeliness Of Earnings, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24 (1), pp. 3–37)
  • Bliss, J.H. (1924), Management Through Accounts. The Ronald Press Co., New York, (Aktaran Sudipta Basu, The Conservatism Principle And The Asymmetric Timeliness Of Earnings, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 24 (1), pp. 3–37)
  • Brooks, Gordon - Barcikowsky, Robert (1994), “A New Sample Size Formula For Regression”, Annual Meeting of American Edicational Research Association, New Orleans LA.
  • Burke, Qing - Chen, Po Cheng -Lobo, Gerald (2020), “Is Corporate Social Responsibility Performance Related to Conditional Accounting Conservatism?”, Accounting Horizons, 34 (2), pp. 19-40.
  • Cengiz, Selim (2019), “Bağımsız Denetim Kalitesinin Muhasebe İhtiyatlılığı Üzerindeki Etkisi: BİST’te Bir Araştırma”, Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Elektronik Dergisi, 10 (EkSayı), ss. 140-149.
  • Cheng, Chia Ling - Kung, Fan Hua (2016), “The Effects Of Mandatory Corporate Social Responsibility Policy On Accounting Conservatism”, Review of Accounting and Finance, 15 (1), pp. 2-20.
  • Cho, Seong - Kang Pyung - Lee Cheol - Park Cheong (2020), “Financial Reporting Conservatism and Voluntary CSR Disclosure”, Accounting Horizons, 34 (2), pp. 63–82.
  • Erilli, Necati Alp (2020), İstatistik 2, İkinci Baskı, Seçkin Yayıncılık: Ankara.
  • Erkol, Aslı Yıkılmaz (2020), “Yönetim Kurulu Yapısı ve İhtiyatlılık: BİST Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksi İmalat Sanayi Firmaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, 27, ss. 15-34.
  • Feltham, Gerald - Ohlson, James (1995), “Valuation and Clean Surplus Accounting for Operating and Financial Activities”, Contemporary Accounting Research, 11 (2), pp. 689-731.
  • Francis, Rick - Harrast, Steven - Mattingly, James - Olsen Lori (2013), “The Relation between Accounting Conservatism and Corporate Social Performance: An Empirical Investigation”, Business and Society Review, 118 (2), pp. 193–222.
  • Francis, Bill – Hasan, Iftekhar – Park, Jong Chool – Wu, Qiang (2015), “Gender Differences in Financial Reporting Decision Making: Evidence from Accounting Conservatism”, Contemporary Accounting Research, 32 (3), pp. 1285-1318.
  • Givoly, Dan - Hayn, Carla (2000), “The Changing Time-Series Properties Of Earnings, Cash Flows And Accruals: Has Financial Reporting Become More Conservative?”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 29, pp. 287 – 320.
  • Gör, Yusuf - Tekin, Bilgehan (2018), “Muhafazakar Muhasebe Uygulamalarının Kurumsallaşmış Şirketlerdeki Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma”, İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10 / 2 (2018), ss. 13-26.
  • Gray, Rob (1994), “Corporate Reporting for Sustainable Development: Accounting for Sustainability in 2000 AD”, Environmental Values, 3, pp. 17-45.
  • Guo, Jun - Huang, Pinghsun – Zhang, Yan (2020), “Accounting Conservatism And Corporate Social Responsibility”, Advances in Accounting, 51, pp. 1-10.
  • Gülhan, Ozan - Karaarslan, Serhan (2020), “Türkiye’de Kurumsal Yönetim Uyum Derecelendirmesi Ve İhtiyatlı Muhasebe İlişkisi”, Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamaları Dergisi, 13 (1), ss. 93-113.
  • Hair, Joseph - Black, William - Babin, Barry - Anderson, Rolph (2010), Multivariate Data Analysis, Seven Edition, Prentice Hall: New Jersey.
  • Hansen, James - Hong, Keejae - Park, Sang Hyun (2018), “Accounting conservatism: A life cycle perspective”, Advances in Accounting, 40, pp. 76-88.
  • Hui, Kai Wai - Klasa Sandy - Yeung, Eric (2012), “Corporate Suppliers And Customers And Accounting Conservatism”, Journal of Accounting and Economics, 53 (2012), pp. 115–135.
  • Kayıhan, Burak - Akbaba, Caner (2022), “Üretim İşletmelerinde Kurumsal Yönetim ve Kârlılığın Muhafazakâr Muhasebe Uygulamalarına Etkisi”, Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, 2022 (65), ss. 179-202.
  • Kaya, İdil - Akbulut, Destan Halit (2021), “Accounting Conservatism And Sustainability Reporting in Changing Times: Evidence From Turkish Banking Industry”, Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi, 23 (Özel Sayı), ss. 1-23.
  • Kurt, Yusuf (2021), “İhtiyatlılık İlkesinin Finansal Sürdürülebilirlik Üzerindeki Etkisi: BIST Uygulaması”, Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Ağustos 2021 (Özel Sayı), ss. 375-396.
  • La Fond, Ryan - Watts, Ross (2008), “The Information Role of Conservatism”, The Accounting Review, 83 (2), pp. 447-478.
  • Lara, Juan Manuel Garcia - Mora, Araceli (2004), “Balance Sheet versus Earnings Conservatism in Europe”, European Accounting Review, 13 (2), pp. 261-292.
  • Muhasebe Sistemi Uygulama Genel Tebliği Sıra No:1 (1992), 21447 Mükerrer sayılı Resmi Gazete, http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21447_1.pdf, (30.04.2023).
  • Naeem, Nasruzzaman - Çankaya, Serkan (2022), “The Impact of ESG Performance over Financial Performance: A Study on Global Energy and Power Generation Companies”, International Journal of Commerce and Finance, 8 (1), pp. 1-25.
  • Pan, Yukun - Zhao, Rui (2022), “Does Mandatory Disclosure of CSR Reports Affect Accounting Conservatism? Evidence from China”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 58 (7), pp. 1975-1987.
  • Pereira, Cláudia - Monteiro Albertina Paula - Barbosa Francisco - Coutinho César (2021), “Environmental Sustainability Disclosure And Accounting Conservatism”, International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 8(9), pp. 63-74.
  • Sarıkovanlık, Vedat - Koy, Ayben - Akkaya, Murat - Yıldırım, Hasan Hüseyin - Kantar, Lokman (2020), Finans Biliminde Ekonometri Uygulamaları, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Signitzer, Bonna - Prexl, Anja (2007), “Corporate Sustainability Communications: Aspects of Theory and Professionalization”, Journal of Public Relations Research, 20 (1), pp. 1-19.
  • Tokgöz, Nuray - Önce, Saime (2009), “Şirket Sürdürülebilirliği: Geleneksel Yönetim Anlayışına Alternatif”, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11 (1), ss. 249-275.
  • Watts, Ross (2003), “Conservatism in Accounting”, The Bradley Policy Research Center Financial Research and Policy, Working Paper No. FR 02-21, pp. 1-36.
  • Wilson, Mel (2003), “Corporate Sustainability: What Is It And Where Does It Come From?”, Ivey Business Journal Online, March/April Edition, 2003, pp. 1-5.
  • https://www.borsaistanbul.com/tr/sayfa/165/bist-surdurulebilirlik-endeksleri ( 10.04.2023)
  • https://www.refinitiv.com/en/sustainable-finance/esg-scores (05.04.2023)
  • http://www.un-documents.net/our-common-future.pdf ( 05.08.2023)
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Murat Düzer 0000-0003-4514-0798

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 100

Kaynak Göster

APA Düzer, M. (2023). Muhasebe İhtiyatlılığı ve Sürdürülebilirlik: BIST 100’de Bir Araştırma. The Journal of Accounting and Finance(100), 39-56. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1319728
AMA Düzer M. Muhasebe İhtiyatlılığı ve Sürdürülebilirlik: BIST 100’de Bir Araştırma. The Journal of Accounting and Finance. Ekim 2023;(100):39-56. doi:10.25095/mufad.1319728
Chicago Düzer, Murat. “Muhasebe İhtiyatlılığı Ve Sürdürülebilirlik: BIST 100’de Bir Araştırma”. The Journal of Accounting and Finance, sy. 100 (Ekim 2023): 39-56. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1319728.
EndNote Düzer M (01 Ekim 2023) Muhasebe İhtiyatlılığı ve Sürdürülebilirlik: BIST 100’de Bir Araştırma. The Journal of Accounting and Finance 100 39–56.
IEEE M. Düzer, “Muhasebe İhtiyatlılığı ve Sürdürülebilirlik: BIST 100’de Bir Araştırma”, The Journal of Accounting and Finance, sy. 100, ss. 39–56, Ekim 2023, doi: 10.25095/mufad.1319728.
ISNAD Düzer, Murat. “Muhasebe İhtiyatlılığı Ve Sürdürülebilirlik: BIST 100’de Bir Araştırma”. The Journal of Accounting and Finance 100 (Ekim 2023), 39-56. https://doi.org/10.25095/mufad.1319728.
JAMA Düzer M. Muhasebe İhtiyatlılığı ve Sürdürülebilirlik: BIST 100’de Bir Araştırma. The Journal of Accounting and Finance. 2023;:39–56.
MLA Düzer, Murat. “Muhasebe İhtiyatlılığı Ve Sürdürülebilirlik: BIST 100’de Bir Araştırma”. The Journal of Accounting and Finance, sy. 100, 2023, ss. 39-56, doi:10.25095/mufad.1319728.
Vancouver Düzer M. Muhasebe İhtiyatlılığı ve Sürdürülebilirlik: BIST 100’de Bir Araştırma. The Journal of Accounting and Finance. 2023(100):39-56.