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BALANCE SHEET STRUCTURES OF NATIONAL AND FOREIGN BANKS IN EARLY YEARS OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC (1920-1930)

Sayı: 22 25 Ocak 2022
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BALANCE SHEET STRUCTURES OF NATIONAL AND FOREIGN BANKS IN EARLY YEARS OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC (1920-1930)

Öz

In the Ottoman Empire joint stock companies and banks were mostly guided by foreign capital and European corporation knowledge. The constitutional and progressive governments of the Second Constitutional Period (1908-1918) tried to put the principle of nationalizing the labor and capital movements into the country. It became possible to regulate labor and capital movements according to Western law during the Republican period. 1920’s were a great transformation period for Turkey for both politically and economically. After the foundation of the Republic in the first half of the decade, the second half of the 20’s were a great “Roaring 20’s” period for Turkish Economy as well. But it did not last long. The Great Depression started in 1929, brought great troubles for Turkish Economy and banks in the 1930s. Extensive researches can be found on Turkish banking sector after 1930s, but it's difficult to find related studies for pre-1929 period. One reason for this is that the sources before 1928 were written in Ottoman scripts. But main reason is the fact that most of the national banks were newly established in the 1920s and that the financial services was at a primitive level. The aim of this study is to summarize the operational results of early banks of Turkish Republic in the Roaring 20’s. Financial statements of both local and foreign banks operating in Turkey in the first decade of the Republican period is consolidated and examined. This period also provides a summary of the balance sheet structures of Turkish banks on the eve of the Great Depression of 1929.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akdeniz, Gıyas. 1963. “Türkiye’de Devlet Fonksiyonlarının Gelişme Seyri ve Devlet Faaliyetlerinin Finansmanında Bazı Problemler”, Maliye Araştırma Merkezi Konferansları, S. 9, ss. 1-18.
  2. Akşin, Sina.1997. Ana Çizgileriyle Türkiye’nin Yakın Tarihi (1879-1980) Cilt 2, İstanbul: Yenigün Yayıncılık.
  3. Alexander, Alec P. 1960. “Industrial Entrepreneurship in Turkey: Origins and Growth”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 8, No. 4, July.
  4. Al Hüseyin ve Şevket Kamil Akar. 2014. Dersaadet Tahvilat Borsası 1874-1928. İstanbul: Borsa İstanbul Yayınları.
  5. Altıparmak, Aytekin. 1999. “Türkiye’nin Sanayileşmesinde Özel Kesimin Rolü”, Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, İstanbul: İ.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  6. Arık, Evren. 2010. “Cumhuriyet Döneminde Menkul Kıymetler ve Borsa”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara: A.Ü. Türk İnkılap Tarihi Enstitüsü.
  7. Artun, Tuncay. 1983. İşlevi, Gelişimi, Özellikleri ve Sorunlarıyla Türkiye’de Bankacılık, İstanbul: Tekin Yayınevi.
  8. Ateş, Toktamış ve Altan Soyak. 1999. “Cumhuriyet Dönemi İktisadi Yapı ve Finans Sistemi: 1923-1946 Dönemi”, Osmanlı’dan Günümüze Türk Finans Tarihi, Cilt 2 içinde, ss. 5-207, İstanbul: İMKB Yayınları.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Finans

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Ocak 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Ekim 2021

Kabul Tarihi

22 Aralık 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Sayı: 22

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yılmaz, C. (2022). BALANCE SHEET STRUCTURES OF NATIONAL AND FOREIGN BANKS IN EARLY YEARS OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC (1920-1930). Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, 22, 1-18. https://izlik.org/JA55HC44KN
AMA
1.Yılmaz C. BALANCE SHEET STRUCTURES OF NATIONAL AND FOREIGN BANKS IN EARLY YEARS OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC (1920-1930). Accounting and Financial History Research Journal. 2022;(22):1-18. https://izlik.org/JA55HC44KN
Chicago
Yılmaz, Celali. 2022. “BALANCE SHEET STRUCTURES OF NATIONAL AND FOREIGN BANKS IN EARLY YEARS OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC (1920-1930)”. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, sy 22: 1-18. https://izlik.org/JA55HC44KN.
EndNote
Yılmaz C (01 Ocak 2022) BALANCE SHEET STRUCTURES OF NATIONAL AND FOREIGN BANKS IN EARLY YEARS OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC (1920-1930). Accounting and Financial History Research Journal 22 1–18.
IEEE
[1]C. Yılmaz, “BALANCE SHEET STRUCTURES OF NATIONAL AND FOREIGN BANKS IN EARLY YEARS OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC (1920-1930)”, Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, sy 22, ss. 1–18, Oca. 2022, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA55HC44KN
ISNAD
Yılmaz, Celali. “BALANCE SHEET STRUCTURES OF NATIONAL AND FOREIGN BANKS IN EARLY YEARS OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC (1920-1930)”. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal. 22 (01 Ocak 2022): 1-18. https://izlik.org/JA55HC44KN.
JAMA
1.Yılmaz C. BALANCE SHEET STRUCTURES OF NATIONAL AND FOREIGN BANKS IN EARLY YEARS OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC (1920-1930). Accounting and Financial History Research Journal. 2022;:1–18.
MLA
Yılmaz, Celali. “BALANCE SHEET STRUCTURES OF NATIONAL AND FOREIGN BANKS IN EARLY YEARS OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC (1920-1930)”. Accounting and Financial History Research Journal, sy 22, Ocak 2022, ss. 1-18, https://izlik.org/JA55HC44KN.
Vancouver
1.Celali Yılmaz. BALANCE SHEET STRUCTURES OF NATIONAL AND FOREIGN BANKS IN EARLY YEARS OF THE TURKISH REPUBLIC (1920-1930). Accounting and Financial History Research Journal [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2022;(22):1-18. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA55HC44KN