PLANT FIBER REINFORCED BIOCOMPOSITE: PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 42 - 48, 11.12.2019

Melih Soner Celiktas Merve Uyan

https://doi.org/10.22531/muglajsci.566251

Öz

There is a growing
trend in replacing conventional polymer composites by renewable materials for
various industrial applications. Polymer composites, in which at least one
component is biobased or biodegradable, are called biocomposites. Plant fibers have recently been used
in biocomposite products due to their highly unique properties such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal and optical properties, as well as
biodegradability. Another reason for the emerging interest in these
biomaterials is the abundancy and low cost.  In addition, the growing
awareness of environmental issues around the world has led researchers and
manufacturers to make efforts in the field of bio-composite materials. In this
context, many studies have been carried out to design and implement
engineering and technological applications by utilizing plant fibers together
with various polymers. As a result of natural bio-source driven
high-performance materials, significant achievements have been reported in
material science. In this study, the use of various plant fibers to fabricate
biocomposite materials, the effects of the type of fibers on mechanical
properties and the structure of biocomposites in the production process
have been discussed along with future trends of plant fiber reinforced
composites. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Plant fibers, Polymer composites, PFRC, Mechanical properties, Future trends

Destekleyen Kurum

The scientific research coordinator of the Ege University

Proje Numarası

FGA-2018-20029

PLANT FIBER REINFORCED BIOCOMPOSITE: PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS

Öz

Son yıllarda farklı endüstriyel uygulamalar için
geleneksel polimer kompozitlerin yerine yenilenebilir kaynakların kullanımına
olan ilgi artmaktadır. En az bir bileşen biyobazlı veya biyobozunur olan
polimer kompozitlere biyokompozit adı verilmektedir. Son zamanlarda bitki
liflerinin sahip oldukları mekanik, termal, optik ve biyobozunurluk gibi  benzersiz özellikleri sebebiyle biyokompozit
ürünlerdekullanılmaktadır. Bu malzemelere olan yüksek ilginin bir  diğer nedeni ise   ucuz ve
düşük ortam etkisine sahip olmalarıdır. Bitki liflerinin bol miktarda
bulunabilirliği ve erişilebilirliği ortaya çıkan yeni ilginin ana nedenleridir.
Doğal kaynaklardan oluşan yüksek performanslı malzemeler sayesinde, malzeme
bilimi alanındaki biyoteknolojide önemli kazanımlar dünya çapında artış
göstermektedir. Bunlara ilaveten, dünyadaki çevre sorunlarına karşı
artanfarkındalık, araştırmacıları ve üreticileri biyokompozit malzemeler
alanında çaba göstermeye yöneltmektedir. Bu kapsamda farklı polimerlerle bitki
liflerinin birlikte kullanıldığı mühendislik ve teknolojik uygulamalar için
gerçekleştirilmiş birçok tasarım ve uyarlama çalışması bulunmaktadır. Doğal
kaynağa dayalı yüksek performanslı malzemelerin bir sonucu olarak malzeme
biliminde önemli başarımlar elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, çeşitli bitki
liflerinin biyokompozit malzeme üretmek için kullanımı, lif türlerinin mekanik
özellikler üzerindeki etkileri ve üretim sürecinde biyokompozitlerin yapısı ile
bitki lif takviyeli güçlendirilmiş kompozitlerin gelecek eğilimleri üzerine
tartışılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bitkisel lifler, Polimer kompozitler, PRFC, Mekanik özellikler, Gelecek eğilimleri

Proje Numarası

FGA-2018-20029

Kaynakça

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